The text
For example, if σ sends 0 → 1000000, we might have to wait a while, but eventually (before reaching some N), all of {0, 1, ..., M} will have appeared as values σ(k) for k < N.
is phrased slightly incorrectly. It should read
For example, if σ sends 0 → 1000000, we might have to wait a while, but eventually (before reaching some N), all of {0, 1, ..., M-1} will have appeared as values σ(k) for k < N.
The set {0, 1, ..., M} should be {0, 1, ..., M-1} as the conclusion of the theorem is
∃ N, ∀ n ≥ N, (range M) ⊆ image σ (range n)
note (range M) ⊆ image σ (range n) and not (range (M + 1)) ⊆ image σ (range n) appears in conclusion.
The text
is phrased slightly incorrectly. It should read
The set
{0, 1, ..., M}should be{0, 1, ..., M-1}as the conclusion of the theorem isnote
(range M) ⊆ image σ (range n)and not(range (M + 1)) ⊆ image σ (range n)appears in conclusion.