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‎scripts/algorithms/0-9/01 Matrix/README.md

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<h3 align="left"> 542. 01 Matrix</h3>
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<div><p>Given an <code>m x n</code> binary matrix <code>mat</code>, return <em>the distance of the nearest </em><code>0</code><em> for each cell</em>.</p>
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<p>The distance between two adjacent cells is <code>1</code>.</p>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<p><strong>Example 1:</strong></p>
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<img alt="" src="https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2021/04/24/01-1-grid.jpg" style="width: 253px; height: 253px;">
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<pre><strong>Input:</strong> mat = [[0,0,0],[0,1,0],[0,0,0]]
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<strong>Output:</strong> [[0,0,0],[0,1,0],[0,0,0]]
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</pre>
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<p><strong>Example 2:</strong></p>
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<img alt="" src="https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2021/04/24/01-2-grid.jpg" style="width: 253px; height: 253px;">
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<pre><strong>Input:</strong> mat = [[0,0,0],[0,1,0],[1,1,1]]
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<strong>Output:</strong> [[0,0,0],[0,1,0],[1,2,1]]
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</pre>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>
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<ul>
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<li><code>m == mat.length</code></li>
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<li><code>n == mat[i].length</code></li>
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<li><code>1 &lt;= m, n &lt;= 10<sup>4</sup></code></li>
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<li><code>1 &lt;= m * n &lt;= 10<sup>4</sup></code></li>
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<li><code>mat[i][j]</code> is either <code>0</code> or <code>1</code>.</li>
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<li>There is at least one <code>0</code> in <code>mat</code>.</li>
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</ul>
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</div>

‎scripts/algorithms/0-9/1-bit and 2-bit Characters/README.md

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<h3 align="left"> 717. 1-bit and 2-bit Characters</h3>
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<div><p>We have two special characters:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>The first character can be represented by one bit <code>0</code>.</li>
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<li>The second character can be represented by two bits (<code>10</code> or <code>11</code>).</li>
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</ul>
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<p>Given a binary array <code>bits</code> that ends with <code>0</code>, return <code>true</code> if the last character must be a one-bit character.</p>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<p><strong>Example 1:</strong></p>
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<pre><strong>Input:</strong> bits = [1,0,0]
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<strong>Output:</strong> true
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<strong>Explanation:</strong> The only way to decode it is two-bit character and one-bit character.
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So the last character is one-bit character.
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</pre>
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<p><strong>Example 2:</strong></p>
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<pre><strong>Input:</strong> bits = [1,1,1,0]
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<strong>Output:</strong> false
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<strong>Explanation:</strong> The only way to decode it is two-bit character and two-bit character.
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So the last character is not one-bit character.
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</pre>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>
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<ul>
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<li><code>1 &lt;= bits.length &lt;= 1000</code></li>
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<li><code>bits[i]</code> is either <code>0</code> or <code>1</code>.</li>
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</ul>
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</div>

‎scripts/algorithms/0-9/132 Pattern/README.md

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<h3 align="left"> 456. 132 Pattern</h3>
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<div><p>Given an array of <code>n</code> integers <code>nums</code>, a <strong>132 pattern</strong> is a subsequence of three integers <code>nums[i]</code>, <code>nums[j]</code> and <code>nums[k]</code> such that <code>i &lt; j &lt; k</code> and <code>nums[i] &lt; nums[k] &lt; nums[j]</code>.</p>
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<p>Return <code>true</code><em> if there is a <strong>132 pattern</strong> in </em><code>nums</code><em>, otherwise, return </em><code>false</code><em>.</em></p>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<p><strong>Example 1:</strong></p>
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<pre><strong>Input:</strong> nums = [1,2,3,4]
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<strong>Output:</strong> false
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<strong>Explanation:</strong> There is no 132 pattern in the sequence.
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</pre>
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<p><strong>Example 2:</strong></p>
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<pre><strong>Input:</strong> nums = [3,1,4,2]
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<strong>Output:</strong> true
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<strong>Explanation:</strong> There is a 132 pattern in the sequence: [1, 4, 2].
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</pre>
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<p><strong>Example 3:</strong></p>
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<pre><strong>Input:</strong> nums = [-1,3,2,0]
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<strong>Output:</strong> true
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<strong>Explanation:</strong> There are three 132 patterns in the sequence: [-1, 3, 2], [-1, 3, 0] and [-1, 2, 0].
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</pre>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>
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<ul>
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<li><code>n == nums.length</code></li>
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<li><code>1 &lt;= n &lt;= 2 * 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>
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<li><code>-10<sup>9</sup> &lt;= nums[i] &lt;= 10<sup>9</sup></code></li>
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</ul>
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</div>

‎scripts/algorithms/0-9/2 Keys Keyboard/README.md

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<h3 align="left"> 650. 2 Keys Keyboard</h3>
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<div><p>There is only one character <code>'A'</code> on the screen of a notepad. You can perform one of two operations on this notepad for each step:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Copy All: You can copy all the characters present on the screen (a partial copy is not allowed).</li>
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<li>Paste: You can paste the characters which are copied last time.</li>
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</ul>
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<p>Given an integer <code>n</code>, return <em>the minimum number of operations to get the character</em> <code>'A'</code> <em>exactly</em> <code>n</code> <em>times on the screen</em>.</p>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<p><strong>Example 1:</strong></p>
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<pre><strong>Input:</strong> n = 3
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<strong>Output:</strong> 3
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<strong>Explanation:</strong> Initially, we have one character 'A'.
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In step 1, we use Copy All operation.
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In step 2, we use Paste operation to get 'AA'.
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In step 3, we use Paste operation to get 'AAA'.
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</pre>
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<p><strong>Example 2:</strong></p>
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<pre><strong>Input:</strong> n = 1
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<strong>Output:</strong> 0
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</pre>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>
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<ul>
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<li><code>1 &lt;= n &lt;= 1000</code></li>
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</ul>
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</div>

‎scripts/algorithms/0-9/24 Game/README.md

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<h3 align="left"> 679. 24 Game</h3>
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<div><p>You are given an integer array <code>cards</code> of length <code>4</code>. You have four cards, each containing a number in the range <code>[1, 9]</code>. You should arrange the numbers on these cards in a mathematical expression using the operators <code>['+', '-', '*', '/']</code> and the parentheses <code>'('</code> and <code>')'</code> to get the value 24.</p>
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<p>You are restricted with the following rules:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>The division operator <code>'/'</code> represents real division, not integer division.
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<ul>
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<li>For example, <code>4 / (1 - 2 / 3) = 4 / (1 / 3) = 12</code>.</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>Every operation done is between two numbers. In particular, we cannot use <code>'-'</code> as a unary operator.
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<ul>
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<li>For example, if <code>cards = [1, 1, 1, 1]</code>, the expression <code>"-1 - 1 - 1 - 1"</code> is <strong>not allowed</strong>.</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>You cannot concatenate numbers together
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<ul>
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<li>For example, if <code>cards = [1, 2, 1, 2]</code>, the expression <code>"12 + 12"</code> is not valid.</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<p>Return <code>true</code> if you can get such expression that evaluates to <code>24</code>, and <code>false</code> otherwise.</p>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<p><strong>Example 1:</strong></p>
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<pre><strong>Input:</strong> cards = [4,1,8,7]
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<strong>Output:</strong> true
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<strong>Explanation:</strong> (8-4) * (7-1) = 24
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</pre>
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<p><strong>Example 2:</strong></p>
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<pre><strong>Input:</strong> cards = [1,2,1,2]
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<strong>Output:</strong> false
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</pre>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>
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<ul>
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<li><code>cards.length == 4</code></li>
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<li><code>1 &lt;= cards[i] &lt;= 9</code></li>
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</ul>
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</div>

‎scripts/algorithms/0-9/3Sum Closest/README.md

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<h3 align="left"> 16. 3Sum Closest</h3>
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<div><p>Given an integer array <code>nums</code> of length <code>n</code> and an integer <code>target</code>, find three integers in <code>nums</code> such that the sum is closest to <code>target</code>.</p>
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<p>Return <em>the sum of the three integers</em>.</p>
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<p>You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution.</p>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<p><strong>Example 1:</strong></p>
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<pre><strong>Input:</strong> nums = [-1,2,1,-4], target = 1
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<strong>Output:</strong> 2
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<strong>Explanation:</strong> The sum that is closest to the target is 2. (-1 + 2 + 1 = 2).
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</pre>
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<p><strong>Example 2:</strong></p>
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<pre><strong>Input:</strong> nums = [0,0,0], target = 1
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<strong>Output:</strong> 0
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</pre>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>
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<ul>
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<li><code>3 &lt;= nums.length &lt;= 1000</code></li>
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<li><code>-1000 &lt;= nums[i] &lt;= 1000</code></li>
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<li><code>-10<sup>4</sup> &lt;= target &lt;= 10<sup>4</sup></code></li>
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</ul>
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</div>

‎scripts/algorithms/0-9/3Sum With Multiplicity/README.md

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<h3 align="left"> 923. 3Sum With Multiplicity</h3>
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<div><p>Given an integer array <code>arr</code>, and an integer <code>target</code>, return the number of tuples <code>i, j, k</code> such that <code>i &lt; j &lt; k</code> and <code>arr[i] + arr[j] + arr[k] == target</code>.</p>
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<p>As the answer can be very large, return it <strong>modulo</strong> <code>10<sup>9</sup> + 7</code>.</p>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<p><strong>Example 1:</strong></p>
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<pre><strong>Input:</strong> arr = [1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5], target = 8
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<strong>Output:</strong> 20
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<strong>Explanation: </strong>
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Enumerating by the values (arr[i], arr[j], arr[k]):
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(1, 2, 5) occurs 8 times;
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(1, 3, 4) occurs 8 times;
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(2, 2, 4) occurs 2 times;
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(2, 3, 3) occurs 2 times.
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</pre>
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<p><strong>Example 2:</strong></p>
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<pre><strong>Input:</strong> arr = [1,1,2,2,2,2], target = 5
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<strong>Output:</strong> 12
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<strong>Explanation: </strong>
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arr[i] = 1, arr[j] = arr[k] = 2 occurs 12 times:
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We choose one 1 from [1,1] in 2 ways,
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and two 2s from [2,2,2,2] in 6 ways.
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</pre>
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<p><strong>Example 3:</strong></p>
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<pre><strong>Input:</strong> arr = [2,1,3], target = 6
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<strong>Output:</strong> 1
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<strong>Explanation:</strong> (1, 2, 3) occured one time in the array so we return 1.
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</pre>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>
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<ul>
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<li><code>3 &lt;= arr.length &lt;= 3000</code></li>
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<li><code>0 &lt;= arr[i] &lt;= 100</code></li>
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<li><code>0 &lt;= target &lt;= 300</code></li>
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</ul>
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</div>

‎scripts/algorithms/0-9/3Sum/README.md

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<h3 align="left"> 15. 3Sum</h3>
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<div><p>Given an integer array nums, return all the triplets <code>[nums[i], nums[j], nums[k]]</code> such that <code>i != j</code>, <code>i != k</code>, and <code>j != k</code>, and <code>nums[i] + nums[j] + nums[k] == 0</code>.</p>
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<p>Notice that the solution set must not contain duplicate triplets.</p>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<p><strong>Example 1:</strong></p>
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<pre><strong>Input:</strong> nums = [-1,0,1,2,-1,-4]
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<strong>Output:</strong> [[-1,-1,2],[-1,0,1]]
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<strong>Explanation:</strong>
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nums[0] + nums[1] + nums[2] = (-1) + 0 + 1 = 0.
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nums[1] + nums[2] + nums[4] = 0 + 1 + (-1) = 0.
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nums[0] + nums[3] + nums[4] = (-1) + 2 + (-1) = 0.
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The distinct triplets are [-1,0,1] and [-1,-1,2].
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Notice that the order of the output and the order of the triplets does not matter.
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</pre>
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<p><strong>Example 2:</strong></p>
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<pre><strong>Input:</strong> nums = [0,1,1]
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<strong>Output:</strong> []
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<strong>Explanation:</strong> The only possible triplet does not sum up to 0.
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</pre>
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<p><strong>Example 3:</strong></p>
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<pre><strong>Input:</strong> nums = [0,0,0]
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<strong>Output:</strong> [[0,0,0]]
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<strong>Explanation:</strong> The only possible triplet sums up to 0.
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</pre>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>
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<ul>
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<li><code>3 &lt;= nums.length &lt;= 3000</code></li>
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<li><code>-10<sup>5</sup> &lt;= nums[i] &lt;= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>
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</ul>
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</div>

‎scripts/algorithms/0-9/4Sum II/README.md

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<h3 align="left"> 454. 4Sum II</h3>
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<div><p>Given four integer arrays <code>nums1</code>, <code>nums2</code>, <code>nums3</code>, and <code>nums4</code> all of length <code>n</code>, return the number of tuples <code>(i, j, k, l)</code> such that:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><code>0 &lt;= i, j, k, l &lt; n</code></li>
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<li><code>nums1[i] + nums2[j] + nums3[k] + nums4[l] == 0</code></li>
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</ul>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<p><strong>Example 1:</strong></p>
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<pre><strong>Input:</strong> nums1 = [1,2], nums2 = [-2,-1], nums3 = [-1,2], nums4 = [0,2]
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<strong>Output:</strong> 2
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<strong>Explanation:</strong>
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The two tuples are:
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1. (0, 0, 0, 1) -&gt; nums1[0] + nums2[0] + nums3[0] + nums4[1] = 1 + (-2) + (-1) + 2 = 0
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2. (1, 1, 0, 0) -&gt; nums1[1] + nums2[1] + nums3[0] + nums4[0] = 2 + (-1) + (-1) + 0 = 0
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</pre>
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<p><strong>Example 2:</strong></p>
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<pre><strong>Input:</strong> nums1 = [0], nums2 = [0], nums3 = [0], nums4 = [0]
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<strong>Output:</strong> 1
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</pre>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>
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<ul>
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<li><code>n == nums1.length</code></li>
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<li><code>n == nums2.length</code></li>
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<li><code>n == nums3.length</code></li>
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<li><code>n == nums4.length</code></li>
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<li><code>1 &lt;= n &lt;= 200</code></li>
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<li><code>-2<sup>28</sup> &lt;= nums1[i], nums2[i], nums3[i], nums4[i] &lt;= 2<sup>28</sup></code></li>
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</ul>
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</div>

‎scripts/algorithms/0-9/4Sum/README.md

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<h3 align="left"> 18. 4Sum</h3>
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<div><p>Given an array <code>nums</code> of <code>n</code> integers, return <em>an array of all the <strong>unique</strong> quadruplets</em> <code>[nums[a], nums[b], nums[c], nums[d]]</code> such that:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><code>0 &lt;= a, b, c, d&nbsp;&lt; n</code></li>
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<li><code>a</code>, <code>b</code>, <code>c</code>, and <code>d</code> are <strong>distinct</strong>.</li>
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<li><code>nums[a] + nums[b] + nums[c] + nums[d] == target</code></li>
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</ul>
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<p>You may return the answer in <strong>any order</strong>.</p>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<p><strong>Example 1:</strong></p>
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<pre><strong>Input:</strong> nums = [1,0,-1,0,-2,2], target = 0
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<strong>Output:</strong> [[-2,-1,1,2],[-2,0,0,2],[-1,0,0,1]]
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</pre>
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<p><strong>Example 2:</strong></p>
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<pre><strong>Input:</strong> nums = [2,2,2,2,2], target = 8
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<strong>Output:</strong> [[2,2,2,2]]
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</pre>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>
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<ul>
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<li><code>1 &lt;= nums.length &lt;= 200</code></li>
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<li><code>-10<sup>9</sup> &lt;= nums[i] &lt;= 10<sup>9</sup></code></li>
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<li><code>-10<sup>9</sup> &lt;= target &lt;= 10<sup>9</sup></code></li>
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</ul>
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</div>

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