A path in a binary tree is a sequence of nodes where each pair of adjacent nodes in the sequence has an edge connecting them. A node can only appear in the sequence at most once. Note that the path does not need to pass through the root.
The path sum of a path is the sum of the node's values in the path.
Given the root of a binary tree, return the maximum path sum of any non-empty path.
Example 1:
Input: root = [1,2,3] Output: 6 Explanation: The optimal path is 2 -> 1 -> 3 with a path sum of 2 + 1 + 3 = 6.
Example 2:
Input: root = [-10,9,20,null,null,15,7] Output: 42 Explanation: The optimal path is 15 -> 20 -> 7 with a path sum of 15 + 20 + 7 = 42.
Constraints:
- The number of nodes in the tree is in the range
[1, 3 * 104]. -1000 <= Node.val <= 1000
二叉树中的 路径 被定义为一条节点序列，序列中每对相邻节点之间都存在一条边。同一个节点在一条路径序列中 至多出现一次 。该路径 至少包含一个 节点，且不一定经过根节点。
路径和 是路径中各节点值的总和。
给你一个二叉树的根节点 root ，返回其 最大路径和 。
示例 1：
输入：root = [1,2,3] 输出：6 解释：最优路径是 2 -> 1 -> 3 ，路径和为 2 + 1 + 3 = 6
示例 2：
输入：root = [-10,9,20,null,null,15,7] 输出：42 解释：最优路径是 15 -> 20 -> 7 ，路径和为 15 + 20 + 7 = 42
提示：
- 树中节点数目范围是
[1, 3 * 104] -1000 <= Node.val <= 1000
| Language | Runtime | Memory | Submission Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| typescript | 72 ms | 51.1 MB | 2022/09/01 21:09 |
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* class TreeNode {
* val: number
* left: TreeNode | null
* right: TreeNode | null
* constructor(val?: number, left?: TreeNode | null, right?: TreeNode | null) {
* this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
* this.left = (left===undefined ? null : left)
* this.right = (right===undefined ? null : right)
* }
* }
*/
function maxPathSum(root: TreeNode | null): number {
let max = -Infinity;
function findMaxContribution(node: TreeNode | null): number {
if (!node) {
return 0;
}
const leftGain = Math.max(findMaxContribution(node.left), 0);
const rightGain = Math.max(findMaxContribution(node.right), 0);
const priceNewPath = node.val + leftGain + rightGain;
max = Math.max(max, priceNewPath);
return node.val + Math.max(leftGain, rightGain)
}
findMaxContribution(root);
return max;
}No notes