Merge pull request #1527 from PDKhan/main

[PDKhan] WEEK 09 solutions

Author: PDKhan

linked-list-cycle/PDKhan.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+class Solution {
+    public:
+        bool hasCycle(ListNode *head) {
+            ListNode* slow = head;
+            ListNode* fast = head;
+    
+            while(fast && fast->next){            
+                slow = slow->next;
+                fast = fast->next->next;
+    
+                if(slow == fast)
+                    return true;
+            }
+    
+            return false;
+        }
+    };

maximum-product-subarray/PDKhan.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+class Solution {
+    public:
+        int maxProduct(vector<int>& nums) {
+            int result = nums[0];
+            int curr_max = nums[0];
+            int curr_min = nums[0];
+    
+            for(int i = 1; i < nums.size(); i++){
+                int tmp_max = curr_max;
+    
+                curr_max = max(nums[i], max(curr_max * nums[i], curr_min * nums[i]));
+                curr_min = min(nums[i], min(tmp_max * nums[i], curr_min * nums[i]));
+    
+                result = max(result, curr_max);
+            }
+    
+            return result;
+        }
+    };

minimum-window-substring/PDKhan.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+class Solution {
+    public:
+        string minWindow(string s, string t) {
+            unordered_map<char, int> t_map;
+            unordered_map<char, int> window;
+            int need = 0, match = 0;
+            int min_len = INT_MAX;
+            int min_low = 0;
+            int l = 0;
+    
+            for(char ch : t){
+                if(t_map[ch] == 0)
+                    need++;
+    
+                t_map[ch]++;
+            }
+    
+            for(int h = 0; h < s.length(); h++){
+                window[s[h]]++;
+    
+                if(window[s[h]] == t_map[s[h]])
+                    match++;
+                
+                while(need == match){
+                    if(h - l + 1 < min_len){
+                        min_len = h - l + 1;
+                        min_low = l;
+                    }
+    
+                    window[s[l]]--;
+    
+                    if(window[s[l]] < t_map[s[l]])
+                        match--;
+                    
+                    l++;
+                }            
+            }
+    
+            if(min_len == INT_MAX)
+                return "";
+            
+            return s.substr(min_low, min_len);
+        }
+    };

pacific-atlantic-water-flow/PDKhan.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+class Solution {
+    public:
+        void dfs(int prev, int r, int c, vector<vector<int>>& heights, vector<vector<bool>>& visit){
+            if(r < 0 || c < 0 || r >= heights.size() || c >= heights[0].size() || visit[r][c] || heights[r][c] < prev)
+                return;
+            
+            visit[r][c] = true;
+    
+            dfs(heights[r][c], r - 1, c, heights, visit);
+            dfs(heights[r][c], r + 1, c, heights, visit);
+            dfs(heights[r][c], r, c - 1, heights, visit);
+            dfs(heights[r][c], r, c + 1, heights, visit);
+        }
+    
+        vector<vector<int>> pacificAtlantic(vector<vector<int>>& heights) {
+            vector<vector<int>> result;
+            vector<vector<bool>> pacific(heights.size(), vector(heights[0].size(), false));
+            vector<vector<bool>> atlantic(heights.size(), vector(heights[0].size(), false));
+    
+            for(int i = 0; i < heights.size(); i++){
+                dfs(heights[i][0], i, 0, heights, pacific);
+                dfs(heights[i][heights[0].size()-1], i, heights[0].size()-1, heights, atlantic);
+            }
+    
+            for(int j = 0; j < heights[0].size(); j++){
+                dfs(heights[0][j], 0, j, heights, pacific);
+                dfs(heights[heights.size()-1][j], heights.size()-1, j, heights, atlantic);
+            }
+    
+            for(int i = 0; i < heights.size(); i++){
+                for(int j = 0; j < heights[0].size(); j++){
+                    if(pacific[i][j] && atlantic[i][j]){
+                        result.push_back({i, j});
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+    
+            return result;
+        }
+    };

sum-of-two-integers/PDKhan.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+class Solution {
+    public:
+        int getSum(int a, int b) {
+            unsigned int result = 0;
+            int carry = 0;
+    
+            for(int i = 0; i < 32; i++){
+                unsigned int aa = a & (1U << i);
+                unsigned int bb = b & (1U << i);
+    
+                if(aa && bb){
+                    if(carry)
+                        result |= (1U << i);
+                    
+                    carry = 1;
+                }else if(aa == 0 && bb == 0){
+                    if(carry)
+                        result |= (1U << i);
+                    
+                    carry = 0;
+                }else{
+                    if(carry == 0)
+                        result |= (1U << i);
+                }
+            }
+    
+            return result;
+        }
+    };