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A large labeled dataset for underwater acoustic target recognition. |
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Open benchmark · Underwater Acoustics |
<strong>UniqueShip:</strong> Large, public underwater acoustic target recognition (UATR) datasets for ships |
2,460 hours of ship-radiated noise from 4,218 unique vessels, split by vessel ID so no ship appears in both training and test split. Sourced from the Ocean Networks Canada (ONC) repository. |
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Overview |
Built to train generalizable UATR models using leakproof splits |
UniqueShip pairs hydrophone recordings from seven ONC deployments in the Strait of Georgia (May 2016 – November 2023) with AIS vessel tracking data. Each 5-second sample is labeled with its vessel class and 17 AIS metadata fields. Unlike earlier ONC-based datasets, every split keeps each vessel in a single partition and groups background audio by day, so test accuracy reflects performance on ships the model has never heard. |
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<strong>The paper</strong> describes the dataset in more detail and includes results with and without data leakage, ablations on vessel diversity vs. audio duration, a metadata analysis, and additional baseline results. |
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3,437 |
Hours of ship & background audio |
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4,218 |
Unique vessels |
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Vessel classes |
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2.5M |
5-second recordings |
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What makes it different? |
Larger, more diverse, and free of data leakage that inflates other benchmarks |
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Leak-free splits |
Vessel audio is grouped by MMSI and background by day instead of random splitting. On previous datasets, random splitting inflated accuracy by 10–48 points. |
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Largest open ONC dataset |
The balanced benchmark subset alone has 4× the audio and 12× the vessels of DeepShip, and 70% more audio than the unbalanced Oceanship dataset. |
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Rich AIS metadata |
17 fields per sample, including MMSI, distance to hydrophone, speed, course, length, beam, draught, and navigation status. |
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Ready-made splits |
Choose anything from a 25-hour quick-start subset to the full 3,437-hour corpus, with five 80/10/10 folds. |
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Baselines included |
MobileNetV3, ViT-B/16, and SwinV2 with STFT and Mel inputs. The best result is 66.5% accuracy (Swin + Mel). |
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Cleaner background class |
8km ship-free radius ensures quieter ambient samples for the background class |
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Data releases |
Current dataset splits |
All splits are vessel-disjoint and include per-sample AIS metadata. Samples are 5-second clips at 20 kHz; full-length recordings are available through the codebase. *Request Google Drive permission to access the current splits*. |
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5 Class - Balanced |
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Aerial view of five vessel classes tracked in open water |
Contains the main 5 classes (Tug/Tow, Tanker, Passengership, Cargo) and balances the total audio for each class such that they are equal. Current version = 1.0 |
89 GB (Unzipped), 59 GB (Zipped) |
213h, 3175 vessels, 5 classes |
Released September 2026 |
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12 Class - 5 Hours Each |
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Diverse vessels tracked in a busy coastal shipping channel |
Contains all ship classes and balances the total audio such that it is 5 hours each class. Current version = 1.0 |
10 GB (Unzipped), 7 GB (Zipped) |
60h, 4218 vessels, 12 classes |
Released September 2026 |
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Benchmark results |
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Coming soon |
Compare published results across the UniqueShip dataset splits. Rankings, evaluation metrics, and submission guidance will be available following the dataset release. |
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Inquiries |
Need additional information or a different split? |
Current dataset splits are available to <a href="#releases" class="text-primary hover:underline">download directly</a> — no request or approval is required. Use this form if you have questions, need additional information, or would like to request a split that is not currently available. |
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Citing this dataset |
Reference the dataset paper |
If you use UniqueShip, please cite the paper below. |
@inproceedings{hashemi_2026_uniqueship,
author = {Hashemi, Connor and Stout, Trevor and Hoogs, Anthony and Parham, Jason},
title = {UniqueShip: Mitigating Data Leakage in Acoustic Ship Classification Benchmark Datasets},
booktitle = {OCEANS 2026},
year = {2026},
pages = {TODO}
} |
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Questions, corrections, or collaboration? |
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