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<h1>STOCK MARKET</h1>
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The future of investment : "Stock Market"
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<a class="dropdown-item" href="#one">What is Stock Market?</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#two">Myths of Stock Market.</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#three">How to invest in Stock Market?</a>
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<h3>The Future of Investment - "Stock Market" </h3>
<br>
<div> “Stock Market” -The Future of Investment, this is a blog which will give you the idea of a fantastic upcoming
platform of investment to earn money and some tips for beginner, intermediate and expert in the field of
investment.
</div>
<br>
<br>
<div class="image-1"><img src="image 1.png" alt=""></div>
<br>
<br>
<div>As the title itself says that this blog is basically on “Stock Market- The Future of Investment”. So many of
you would have listened to this term before, "Stock Market" so <strong><em>What is the stock market? How can we
invest to earn money?</strong></em> All your queries and doubts will be resolved here. The main motive of this
blog is to teach more and more people about the Stock Market.
<br>
<br>
Please read the blog carefully. So let's begin.
<br>
<br>
<h4 id="one">What is Stock Market?</h4>
<br>
A <strong><em>stock market</strong></em> or </strong></em>share market</strong></em> is a collection or let's say
a market of buyers and sellers of shares which acts for <strong><em>ownership</strong></em> claims on businesses.
You can understand this by buying some part of the whole.<br>
A stock market is an exchange where brokers and traders can <strong><em>buy</strong></em> and
<strong><em>sell</strong></em> shares or bonds. Many large companies have their stocks listed on the stock
exchange (stock market). This makes the stock more eye-catchy and thus, more attractive to many investors. The
conversation may also act as a mediator of settlement. These and other stocks may also be traded "over the
counter", that is, through a dealer. Some large companies will have their stock listed on more than one exchange
in different countries, to attract international investors.
</div>
<br>
<br>
<div class="image-2"><img src="image 2.png" alt=""></div>
<br>
<br>
<div id="two"><strong><em>Before starting, I would like to clear some of the myths of the stock
market.</strong></em>
<br>
<ul>
<li>Usually people think that stock market is about gambling.</li>
<li>Also, people do fear to invest in the stock market because they think that it’s precarious, requires an
excellent knowledge of finance.</li>
<li>A considerable sum of amount is needed in the stock market, to earn money. </li>
</ul>
You will hear these sentences many times when you will try to enter the stock market. But the reality is that if
the investments are being made by doing some research and knowing the fundaments of the company, it will surely
give you high returns. Many great investors without having a finance background have done wonders in stock market.
Putting the money after knowing the fundamentals will not be considered as gambling, it will be a full proved
investment. Also many investors have started their journey from scratch i.e. without having a huge amount of money
and have understood the power of compounding which have earn them profits.
<br>So before entering in the market you should wipe up these thought from your mind.<br>
Now the question arises that where can we buy the share. Is there anything that we can go to the company and
purchase the shares?
<br>
The answer is an absolute <strong><em>NO</strong></em>.
<br>
<br>
<strong><em>In India there are two major shock exchange or say shock market first is the BSE i.e. Bombay Stock
Exchange and second is the NSE i.e. the National stock Exchange.</strong></em>
<br>
<br>
</div>
<div class="image-3"><img src="image 3.png" alt=""></div>
<br>
<br>
<div><strong><em>BOMBAY STOCK EXCHANGE (BSE)</strong></em>
<br>
<br>
BSE is the oldest stock exchange of India, which was established in <strong><em>1875</strong></em>; it also Asia's
oldest stock exchange. The BSE is the world's 10th largest stock exchange. More than 5500 companies have been
listed in the BSE.
<br>
<br>
<strong><em>NATIONAL STOCK EXCHANGE OF INDIA (NSE)</strong></em>
<br>
<br>
NSE is now one of the <strong><em>leading stock exchange</strong></em> in India. It was formed in the year
<strong><em>1992</strong></em>. The reason of being India's leading stock exchange was to bring the revolutionary
concept of dematerialization exchange with a fully automatic and electronic trading system. More than 1700
companies have been registered in NSE.
<br>
<br>
<strong><em> What is the use of buying shares? or What is the benefit of buying shares?</strong></em>
<br>
<br>
The answer could be understood by a situation, why we invest your money? The solution is for multiple investments.
So where do we invest money in banks (FDs) mainly? At what rate do they give the interest..? Maybe at the rate of
5 or 6 per cent or max to max 7 per cent. But in the case of the Bull market, the interest rate varies from 14 to
18 per cent. So I think the answer is petty much clear.
<br>
<br>
<strong><em>Why do Stock Market has the bad name?</strong></em>
<br>
<br>
Now many of you may wonder that the stock market is giving enormous result in multiplying your money but why most
of the people do not invest in the stock market. Some of the main reasons are the scams that have happened in
1986-1992 and 1998-2001 that shocked the whole market. These two incidents took the entire trust of the people
from the market. Secondly, people who invest without doing the proper research of the company and bear the losses
spread rumours in society.
<br>
<br>
<strong><em><span id="three">How to invest in share market?</span></strong></em>
<br>
<br>
There are a few things that you should know before you go to invest in the stock market. People get high returns
in the stock market due to the effect of compounding. Before investing, the investor should have trading as well
as a Demat (dematerialised) account. Trading accounts for the management of cash and equity, whereas a Demat
account manages shares in a virtual form. And it is nowadays straightforward to open a Demat account online. Now
let's see the essential requirements for opening Demat account online.
<br>
<br>
<strong><em>Things required are:-</strong></em>
<br>
<br>
Bank statement, Aadhaar card, PAN Card, A Broker. These documents are basically for your identification and your
income proof. After submitting these document within ten days, your Demat account will be ready for use.
<br>
<br>
<strong><em>Now let’s understand the stock trader</strong></em>
<br>
<br>
Stock Traders are the one who trade equity securities. Their main goal is to buy and sell the shares of several
different companies to gain profit for their clients.<br>
These traders play an essential role in the whole transaction of buying or selling the stock. Also, they are the
key person because they are the primary source which provides liquidity. Here liquidity means having a balance
between the sellers and the buyers so that you can buy and sell shares quickly.<br>
They have good knowledge about the market as they observe the trades, i.e. the demand and supply in the market
also, they look to the past trends of the company and look into the fundaments so that there are fewer chances of
loss.<br>
Types of stock traders include day traders, swing traders, buy and hold traders, and momentum traders.
<br>
<br>
<strong><em><span id="four">Some Important terminologies</span></strong></em>
<br>
If you now enter the dream market then sure you will face some problems in understanding the different terminology
so here please look to understand the things better.
<br>
<br>
<strong><em>INVESTOR:</strong></em> - People or the organization who invests in the company so as to gain profit.
<br>
<br>
<strong><em>FACE VALUE:</strong></em> - The original price at which the stock is listed in the Stock Market.
<br>
<br>
<strong><em>LONG TERM CAPITAL GAIN:</strong></em> - Long term capital gain is the profit earned by the investor
after holding the share for one year.
<br>
<br>
<strong><em>DIVIDEND:</strong></em> - This is a return on the investment on the share that is being given by some
company.
<br>
<br>
<strong><em>STOCK SPLIT:</strong></em> - The face value of the stock splits so that more people can afford that
share.
<br>
<br>
<strong><em>IPO:</strong></em> - Initial Public Offering of the stocks by the company so that there is ample
amount of stocks available for the people to buy.
<br>
<br>
<strong><em>SEBI:</strong></em> - Securities and exchange board of India which regulates the whole transaction
from buying the stocks to its sell.
<br>
<br>
<strong><em>DP:</strong></em> -Depository participants are the brokers through which you can buy or sell the
shares.
<br>
<br>
<strong><em>PROMOTER:</strong></em> - Owner of the company.
<br>
<br>
<strong><em>EQUITY:</strong></em> - These are the share or the partnership of the particular company.
<br>
<br>
<strong><em>INTRADAY:</strong></em> - Shares to be bought and sold on the same day.
<br>
<br>
<strong><em>DELIVERY:</strong></em> - Shares to be bought and sold anytime leaving the same day.
<br>
<br>
<strong><em>EPS:</strong></em> - Earning per share is the profit earn by the investor per share.
<br>
<br>
<strong><em>P/E RATIO:</strong></em> - It is division of stock price to the EPS known as the earning per ratio.
<br>
<br>
<strong><em>BROKER:</strong></em> - A person or a firm which manages the transaction between the buyer and seller.
<br>
<br>
These are some keywords that you will undoubtedly face when you enter the stock market. Also, there are some
<strong><em><span id="rules">guidelines</span></strong></em> of SEBI and the NSE, BSE trade which they want us to
follow.
<br>
<br>
1. Deal only with registered intermediaries - check the registration certificate of the intermediary with you are
dealing. It allows recourse to regulatory action.
<br>
2. Beware of fixed/guaranteed returns schemes. Brokers or any of their representatives are not authorized to offer
fixed/guaranteed returns on your investment or enter into any loan agreement to pay interest on the
funds/securities provided by you.
<br>
3. Do not fall prey to emails and SMSs luring you to trade in stocks/ securities promising huge profits.
<br>
4. Ensure to fill all the required details in 'KYC' document by yourself and receive a duly signed copy of your
'KYC' documents from your broker. Check for all conditions that have been agreed and accepted by you.
<br>
5. Opt for electronic (email) contract notes/financial statements only if you are computer savvy and have an email
account of your own. Don't ignore any emails/SMSs received with regards to trades done by you. Verify the details
of the same and report a discrepancy, if any, to your broker in writing immediately.
<br>
6. Trade verification facility is also available on the NSE website.
<br>
7. Check the frequency of accounts settlement opted for and verified your monthly/quarterly settlement statements.
You should bring any discrepancies observed therein should be brought to the notice of your broker in writing
immediately.
<br>
<br>
<strong><em><span id="five">Mistakes done by beginners</span></strong></em>
<br>
<ul>
<li>Listening to others while buying the company share.</li>
<li>Investing by not seeing the trends of how the company’s share is performing.</li>
<li>Sell as soon as the market goes down and buy when the shares are at their peak.</li>
</ul>
<br>
These were the common mistakes done by me also. Please don’t commit these mistakes. Always believe in yourself
that you are doing the right thing. Always see the trend how the companies are performing for at least 5 years.
Try to buy share when the price is undervalued and sell when the market is running to gain enormous profit. Always
try to make the investment for 3 to 5 years don’t get panic if the price are fluctuating within that period of
time.
<br>
<br>
<Strong><em><span id="tips"> TIPS AND TRICKS FOR GOOD INVESTMENT</span></em></Strong>
<br>
<br>
<ul>
<li>Try to buy the shares when their prices are undervalued.</li>
<li>Hold the shares for at least 3 to 5 years.</li>
<li>At beginning invest small amount to get some experience about how the market works.</li>
<li>See the EPS and P/E RATIO of the company while doing the investment.</li>
<li>When you buy a company’s share you are the partner of that company and you will be a partner of their profit
and loss too.</li>
<li>Read the whole documentation because these may have some hidden charges.</li>
<li>Try to select companies which pay you a good percentage of dividend.</li>
<li>Try to invest in IPO’s of those companies which have a good track record.</li>
<li>Read books so as to gain knowledge for doing better investment. One of the most famous book is “The
Intelligent Investor” <br> <strong><em>By:-Benjamin Graham.</em></strong></li>
<li>Do some basic fundamental and technical analyses of the stock and the company before buying the shares.</li>
</ul>
<br>
<br>
<div class="image-4"><img src="image 4.png" alt=""></div>
<br>
<br>
<em><strong>CONCLUSION</em></strong>
<br>
<br>
In this blog we have covered a lot of material to orient you in the world of stock market, Where and how to
invest, what are the different terminologies are used, different rules and regulations of SEBI mistakes done by
beginners and even though there is always more to learn and explore, but always believe in your investment and
keep calm if something goes wrong.
<br>
I hope my tips on investment helped you to reach the driver’s seat! In addition, doing practice, being attentive,
curious and being analytical will help you sharpen your skills and discover progress in your work.
<br>
<br>
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