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ogms.obo
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format-version: 1.2
data-version: 2021-08-19
remark: The Ontology for General Medical Science (OGMS) is based on the papers Toward an Ontological Treatment of Disease and Diagnosis and On Carcinomas and Other Pathological Entities. The ontology attempts to address some of the issues raised at the Workshop on Ontology of Diseases (Dallas, TX). OGMS was formerly called the clinical phenotype ontology. Terms from OGMS hang from the Basic Formal Ontology.\n\nThe latest version of OGMS is available at http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ogms.owl\n\nThe OGMS developer site is https://github.com/OGMS/ogms\n\nIf you are interested in participating in the development of OGMS, please send email to baeverma
ontology: ogms
property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator "Alan Ruttenberg" xsd:string
property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator "Albert Goldfain" xsd:string
property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator "Anand Kumar" xsd:string
property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator "Barry Smith" xsd:string
property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator "Bill Hogan" xsd:string
property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator "Brian Aevermann" xsd:string
property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator "Cornelius Rosse" xsd:string
property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator "Daniel Merico" xsd:string
property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator "Jie Zheng" xsd:string
property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator "Lindsay Cowell" xsd:string
property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator "Richard Scheuermann" xsd:string
property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator "Sivaram Arabandi" xsd:string
property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator "Werner Ceusters" xsd:string
property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date "2009-08-07" xsd:string
property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description "The Ontology for General Medical Science (OGMS) is an ontology of entities involved in a clinical encounter. OGMS includes very general terms that are used across medical disciplines, including: 'disease', 'disorder', 'disease course', 'diagnosis', 'patient', and 'healthcare provider'. OGMS uses the Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) as an upper-level ontology. The scope of OGMS is restricted to humans, but many terms can be applied to a variety of organisms. OGMS provides a formal theory of disease that can be further elaborated by specific disease ontologies. This theory is implemented using OWL-DL and OBO Relation Ontology relations and is available in OWL and OBO formats.\n\nOGMS is based on the papers Toward an Ontological Treatment of Disease and Diagnosis and On Carcinomas and Other Pathological Entities. The ontology attempts to address some of the issues raised at the Workshop on Ontology of Diseases (Dallas, TX) and the Signs, Symptoms, and Findings Workshop(Milan, Italy). OGMS was formerly called the clinical phenotype ontology. Terms from OGMS hang from the Basic Formal Ontology." xsd:string
property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title "Ontology for General Medical Science" xsd:string
property_value: http://purl.org/dc/terms/license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ xsd:string
property_value: owl:versionInfo "2021-08-19" xsd:string
owl-axioms: Prefix(owl:=<http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#>)\nPrefix(rdf:=<http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>)\nPrefix(xml:=<http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace>)\nPrefix(xsd:=<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>)\nPrefix(rdfs:=<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>)\n\n\nOntology(\nDeclaration(Class(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000001>))\nDeclaration(Class(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000078>))\nDeclaration(Class(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000225>))\nDeclaration(Class(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000409>))\nDeclaration(Class(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGMS_0000024>))\nDeclaration(NamedIndividual(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000002>))\nDeclaration(NamedIndividual(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000103>))\nDeclaration(NamedIndividual(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000120>))\nDeclaration(NamedIndividual(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000121>))\nDeclaration(NamedIndividual(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000122>))\nDeclaration(NamedIndividual(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000123>))\nDeclaration(NamedIndividual(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000124>))\nDeclaration(NamedIndividual(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000125>))\nDeclaration(NamedIndividual(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000226>))\nDeclaration(NamedIndividual(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000227>))\nDeclaration(NamedIndividual(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000228>))\nDeclaration(NamedIndividual(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000229>))\nDeclaration(NamedIndividual(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000410>))\nDeclaration(NamedIndividual(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000420>))\nDeclaration(NamedIndividual(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000421>))\nDeclaration(NamedIndividual(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000423>))\nDeclaration(NamedIndividual(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000428>))\nDeclaration(AnnotationProperty(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000179>))\nDeclaration(AnnotationProperty(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000180>))\nDeclaration(AnnotationProperty(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0006012>))\n############################\n# Annotation Properties\n############################\n\n# Annotation Property: <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000179> (BFO OWL specification label)\n\nSubAnnotationPropertyOf(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000179> rdfs:label)\n\n# Annotation Property: <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000180> (BFO CLIF specification label)\n\nSubAnnotationPropertyOf(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000180> rdfs:label)\n\n# Annotation Property: <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0006012> (scheduled for obsoletion on or after)\n\nAnnotationPropertyRange(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0006012> xsd:dateTime)\n\n\n############################\n# Classes\n############################\n\n# Class: <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000001> (entity)\n\nSubClassOf(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000001> owl:Thing)\n\n# Class: <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000078> (curation status specification)\n\nEquivalentClasses(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000078> ObjectOneOf(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000002> <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000120> <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000121> <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000122> <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000123> <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000124> <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000125> <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000423> <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000428>))\n\n# Class: <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000225> (obsolescence reason specification)\n\nEquivalentClasses(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000225> ObjectOneOf(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000103> <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000226> <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000227> <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000228> <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000229>))\n\n# Class: <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000409> (denotator type)\n\nEquivalentClasses(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000409> ObjectOneOf(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000410> <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000420> <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000421>))\n\n# Class: <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGMS_0000024> (obsolete_sign)\n\nSubClassOf(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGMS_0000024> owl:Thing)\n\n\n############################\n# Named Individuals\n############################\n\n# Individual: <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000120> (metadata complete)\n\n\n# Individual: <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000121> (organizational term)\n\n\n# Individual: <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000122> (ready for release)\n\n\n# Individual: <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000123> (metadata incomplete)\n\n\n# Individual: <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000124> (uncurated)\n\n\n# Individual: <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000125> (pending final vetting)\n\n\n# Individual: <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000226> (placeholder removed)\n\n\n# Individual: <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000227> (terms merged)\n\n\n# Individual: <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000228> (term imported)\n\n\n# Individual: <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000229> (term split)\n\n\n# Individual: <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000423> (to be replaced with external ontology term)\n\n\n# Individual: <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000428> (requires discussion)\n\n\n\nDifferentIndividuals(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000120> <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000121> <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000122> <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000123> <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000124> <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000125> <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000423> <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000428>)\nDifferentIndividuals(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000226> <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000227> <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000228> <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000229>)\n)
[Term]
id: BFO:0000001
name: entity
property_value: BFO:0000179 "entity" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "Entity" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "Julius Caesar" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the Second World War" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "Verdi’s Requiem" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "your body mass index" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: In all areas of empirical inquiry we encounter general terms of two sorts. First are general terms which refer to universals or types:animaltuberculosissurgical procedurediseaseSecond, are general terms used to refer to groups of entities which instantiate a given universal but do not correspond to the extension of any subuniversal of that universal because there is nothing intrinsic to the entities in question by virtue of which they – and only they – are counted as belonging to the given group. Examples are: animal purchased by the Emperortuberculosis diagnosed on a Wednesdaysurgical procedure performed on a patient from Stockholmperson identified as candidate for clinical trial #2056-555person who is signatory of Form 656-PPVpainting by Leonardo da VinciSuch terms, which represent what are called ‘specializations’ in [81" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "Entity doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example Werner Ceusters 'portions of reality' include 4 sorts, entities (as BFO construes them), universals, configurations, and relations. It is an open question as to whether entities as construed in BFO will at some point also include these other portions of reality. See, for example, 'How to track absolutely everything' at http://www.referent-tracking.com/_RTU/papers/CeustersICbookRevised.pdf" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/0000004", comment="per discussion with Barry Smith", http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso="http://www.referent-tracking.com/_RTU/papers/CeustersICbookRevised.pdf"}
property_value: IAO:0000600 "An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [001-001])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/001-001"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000002
name: continuant
is_a: BFO:0000001 ! entity
disjoint_from: BFO:0000003 ! occurrent
property_value: BFO:0000179 "continuant" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "Continuant" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: Continuant entities are entities which can be sliced to yield parts only along the spatial dimension, yielding for example the parts of your table which we call its legs, its top, its nails. ‘My desk stretches from the window to the door. It has spatial parts, and can be sliced (in space) in two. With respect to time, however, a thing is a continuant.’ [60, p. 240" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "Continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example, in an expansion involving bringing in some of Ceuster's other portions of reality, questions are raised as to whether universals are continuants" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/0000007"}
property_value: IAO:0000600 "A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [008-002])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/008-002"}
property_value: IAO:0000601 "if b is a continuant and if, for some t, c has_continuant_part b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [126-001])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/126-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000601 "if b is a continuant and if, for some t, cis continuant_part of b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [009-002])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/009-002"}
property_value: IAO:0000601 "if b is a material entity, then there is some temporal interval (referred to below as a one-dimensional temporal region) during which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [011-002])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/011-002"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (continuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [009-002] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/009-002"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (hasContinuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [126-001] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/126-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x) (if (Continuant x) (Entity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [008-002] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/008-002"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x) (if (Material Entity x) (exists (t) (and (TemporalRegion t) (existsAt x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [011-002] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/011-002"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000003
name: occurrent
is_a: BFO:0000001 ! entity
property_value: BFO:0000179 "occurrent" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "Occurrent" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: every occurrent that is not a temporal or spatiotemporal region is s-dependent on some independent continuant that is not a spatial region" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: s-dependence obtains between every process and its participants in the sense that, as a matter of necessity, this process could not have existed unless these or those participants existed also. A process may have a succession of participants at different phases of its unfolding. Thus there may be different players on the field at different times during the course of a football game; but the process which is the entire game s-depends_on all of these players nonetheless. Some temporal parts of this process will s-depend_on on only some of the players." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "Occurrent doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the sum of a process and the process boundary of another process." xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/0000006", comment="per discussion with Barry Smith"}
property_value: IAO:0000116 "Simons uses different terminology for relations of occurrents to regions: Denote the spatio-temporal location of a given occurrent e by 'spn[e]' and call this region its span. We may say an occurrent is at its span, in any larger region, and covers any smaller region. Now suppose we have fixed a frame of reference so that we can speak not merely of spatio-temporal but also of spatial regions (places) and temporal regions (times). The spread of an occurrent, (relative to a frame of reference) is the space it exactly occupies, and its spell is likewise the time it exactly occupies. We write 'spr[e]' and `spl[e]' respectively for the spread and spell of e, omitting mention of the frame." xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/0000012"}
property_value: IAO:0000600 "An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the instantaneous boundary of such an entity (for example a beginning or an ending) or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region which such an entity occupies_temporal_region or occupies_spatiotemporal_region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [077-002])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/077-002"}
property_value: IAO:0000601 "b is an occurrent entity iff b is an entity that has temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [079-001])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/079-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000601 "Every occurrent occupies_spatiotemporal_region some spatiotemporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [108-001])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/108-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x) (if (Occurrent x) (exists (r) (and (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x r))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [108-001] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/108-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x) (iff (Occurrent x) (and (Entity x) (exists (y) (temporalPartOf y x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [079-001] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/079-001"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000004
name: independent continuant
def: "b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002])" [] {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/017-002"}
is_a: BFO:0000002 ! continuant
disjoint_from: BFO:0000020 ! specifically dependent continuant
disjoint_from: BFO:0000031 ! generically dependent continuant
property_value: BFO:0000179 "ic" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "IndependentContinuant" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "a chair" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "a heart" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "a leg" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "a molecule" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "a spatial region" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "an atom" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "an orchestra." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "an organism" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the bottom right portion of a human torso" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the interior of your mouth" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000601 "For any independent continuant b and any time t there is some spatial region r such that b is located_in r at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [134-001])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/134-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000601 "For every independent continuant b and time t during the region of time spanned by its life, there are entities which s-depends_on b during t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [018-002])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/018-002"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x t) (if (and (IndependentContinuant x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (Entity y) (specificallyDependsOnAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [018-002] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/018-002"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x t) (if (IndependentContinuant x) (exists (r) (and (SpatialRegion r) (locatedInAt x r t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [134-001] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/134-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(iff (IndependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (not (exists (b t) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [017-002] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/017-002"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000006
name: spatial region
is_a: BFO:0000141 ! immaterial entity
disjoint_from: BFO:0000029 ! site
disjoint_from: BFO:0000140 ! continuant fiat boundary
property_value: BFO:0000179 "s-region" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "SpatialRegion" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: Spatial regions do not participate in processes." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "Spatial region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the union of a spatial point and a spatial line that doesn't overlap the point, or two spatial lines that intersect at a single point. In both cases the resultant spatial region is neither 0-dimensional, 1-dimensional, 2-dimensional, or 3-dimensional." xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/0000002", comment="per discussion with Barry Smith"}
property_value: IAO:0000600 "A spatial region is a continuant entity that is a continuant_part_of spaceR as defined relative to some frame R. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [035-001])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/035-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000601 "All continuant parts of spatial regions are spatial regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [036-001])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/036-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x y t) (if (and (SpatialRegion x) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)) (SpatialRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [036-001] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/036-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x) (if (SpatialRegion x) (Continuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [035-001] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/035-001"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000008
name: temporal region
is_a: BFO:0000003 ! occurrent
disjoint_from: BFO:0000011 ! spatiotemporal region
disjoint_from: BFO:0000015 ! process
disjoint_from: BFO:0000035 ! process boundary
property_value: BFO:0000179 "t-region" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "TemporalRegion" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "Temporal region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of a temporal instant and a temporal interval that doesn't overlap the instant. In this case the resultant temporal region is neither 0-dimensional nor 1-dimensional" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/0000003", comment="per discussion with Barry Smith"}
property_value: IAO:0000600 "A temporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of time as defined relative to some reference frame. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [100-001])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/100-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000601 "All parts of temporal regions are temporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [101-001])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/101-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000601 "Every temporal region t is such that t occupies_temporal_region t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [119-002])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/119-002"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (r) (if (TemporalRegion r) (occupiesTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [119-002] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/119-002"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x y) (if (and (TemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (TemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [101-001] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/101-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x) (if (TemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [100-001] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/100-001"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000009
name: two-dimensional spatial region
is_a: BFO:0000006 ! spatial region
disjoint_from: BFO:0000028 ! three-dimensional spatial region
property_value: BFO:0000179 "2d-s-region" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "an infinitely thin plane in space." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the surface of a sphere-shaped part of space" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000600 "A two-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of two dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [039-001])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/039-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x) (if (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [039-001] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/039-001"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000011
name: spatiotemporal region
is_a: BFO:0000003 ! occurrent
property_value: BFO:0000179 "st-region" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "SpatiotemporalRegion" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the spatiotemporal region occupied by a human life" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the spatiotemporal region occupied by a process of cellular meiosis." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the spatiotemporal region occupied by the development of a cancer tumor" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000600 "A spatiotemporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of spacetime. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [095-001])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/095-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000601 "All parts of spatiotemporal regions are spatiotemporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [096-001])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/096-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000601 "Each spatiotemporal region at any time t projects_onto some spatial region at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [099-001])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/099-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000601 "Each spatiotemporal region projects_onto some temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [098-001])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/098-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000601 "Every spatiotemporal region occupies_spatiotemporal_region itself." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000601 "Every spatiotemporal region s is such that s occupies_spatiotemporal_region s. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [107-002])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/107-002"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (r) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [107-002] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/107-002"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x t) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (SpatialRegion y) (spatiallyProjectsOntoAt x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [099-001] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/099-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x y) (if (and (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (SpatioTemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [096-001] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/096-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (TemporalRegion y) (temporallyProjectsOnto x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [098-001] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/098-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [095-001] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/095-001"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000015
name: process
def: "p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003])" [] {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/083-003"}
is_a: BFO:0000003 ! occurrent
property_value: BFO:0000179 "process" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "Process" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "a process of cell-division, \\ a beating of the heart" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "a process of meiosis" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "a process of sleeping" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the course of a disease" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the flight of a bird" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the life of an organism" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "your process of aging." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: The realm of occurrents is less pervasively marked by the presence of natural units than is the case in the realm of independent continuants. Thus there is here no counterpart of ‘object’. In BFO 1.0 ‘process’ served as such a counterpart. In BFO 2.0 ‘process’ is, rather, the occurrent counterpart of ‘material entity’. Those natural – as contrasted with engineered, which here means: deliberately executed – units which do exist in the realm of occurrents are typically either parasitic on the existence of natural units on the continuant side, or they are fiat in nature. Thus we can count lives; we can count football games; we can count chemical reactions performed in experiments or in chemical manufacturing. We cannot count the processes taking place, for instance, in an episode of insect mating behavior.Even where natural units are identifiable, for example cycles in a cyclical process such as the beating of a heart or an organism’s sleep/wake cycle, the processes in question form a sequence with no discontinuities (temporal gaps) of the sort that we find for instance where billiard balls or zebrafish or planets are separated by clear spatial gaps. Lives of organisms are process units, but they too unfold in a continuous series from other, prior processes such as fertilization, and they unfold in turn in continuous series of post-life processes such as post-mortem decay. Clear examples of boundaries of processes are almost always of the fiat sort (midnight, a time of death as declared in an operating theater or on a death certificate, the initiation of a state of war)" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(iff (Process a) (and (Occurrent a) (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)) (exists (c t) (and (MaterialEntity c) (specificallyDependsOnAt a c t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [083-003] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/083-003"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000016
name: disposition
is_a: BFO:0000017 ! realizable entity
disjoint_from: BFO:0000023 ! role
property_value: BFO:0000179 "disposition" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "Disposition" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "an atom of element X has the disposition to decay to an atom of element Y" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "certain people have a predisposition to colon cancer" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "children are innately disposed to categorize objects in certain ways." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the cell wall is disposed to filter chemicals in endocytosis and exocytosis" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: Dispositions exist along a strength continuum. Weaker forms of disposition are realized in only a fraction of triggering cases. These forms occur in a significant number of cases of a similar type." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000600 "b is a disposition means: b is a realizable entity & b’s bearer is some material entity & b is such that if it ceases to exist, then its bearer is physically changed, & b’s realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances, & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [062-002])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/062-002"}
property_value: IAO:0000601 "If b is a realizable entity then for all t at which b exists, b s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [063-002])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/063-002"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x t) (if (and (RealizableEntity x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (specificallyDepends x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [063-002] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/063-002"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x) (if (Disposition x) (and (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (bearerOfAt x y t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [062-002] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/062-002"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000017
name: realizable entity
is_a: BFO:0000020 ! specifically dependent continuant
disjoint_from: BFO:0000019 ! quality
property_value: BFO:0000179 "realizable" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "RealizableEntity" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the disposition of this piece of metal to conduct electricity." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the disposition of your blood to coagulate" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the function of your reproductive organs" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the role of being a doctor" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the role of this boundary to delineate where Utah and Colorado meet" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000600 "To say that b is a realizable entity is to say that b is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region and is of a type instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [058-002])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/058-002"}
property_value: IAO:0000601 "All realizable dependent continuants have independent continuants that are not spatial regions as their bearers. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [060-002])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/060-002"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x t) (if (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (bearerOfAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [060-002] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/060-002"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x) (if (RealizableEntity x) (and (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (inheresIn x y)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [058-002] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/058-002"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000018
name: zero-dimensional spatial region
is_a: BFO:0000006 ! spatial region
disjoint_from: BFO:0000028 ! three-dimensional spatial region
property_value: BFO:0000179 "0d-s-region" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000600 "A zero-dimensional spatial region is a point in space. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [037-001])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/037-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [037-001] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/037-001"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000019
name: quality
is_a: BFO:0000020 ! specifically dependent continuant
property_value: BFO:0000179 "quality" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "Quality" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the ambient temperature of this portion of air" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the color of a tomato" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the length of the circumference of your waist" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the mass of this piece of gold." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the shape of your nose" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the shape of your nostril" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000600 "a quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [055-001])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/055-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000601 "If an entity is a quality at any time that it exists, then it is a quality at every time that it exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [105-001])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/105-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x) (if (exists (t) (and (existsAt x t) (Quality x))) (forall (t_1) (if (existsAt x t_1) (Quality x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [105-001] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/105-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x) (if (Quality x) (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [055-001] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/055-001"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000020
name: specifically dependent continuant
def: "b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003])" [] {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/050-003"}
is_a: BFO:0000002 ! continuant
disjoint_from: BFO:0000031 ! generically dependent continuant
property_value: BFO:0000179 "sdc" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "SpecificallyDependentContinuant" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "of one-sided specifically dependent continuants: the mass of this tomato" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "of relational dependent continuants (multiple bearers): John’s love for Mary, the ownership relation between John and this statue, the relation of authority between John and his subordinates." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "Reciprocal specifically dependent continuants: the function of this key to open this lock and the mutually dependent disposition of this lock: to be opened by this key" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the disposition of this fish to decay" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the function of this heart: to pump blood" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the mutual dependence of proton donors and acceptors in chemical reactions [79" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the mutual dependence of the role predator and the role prey as played by two organisms in a given interaction" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the pink color of a medium rare piece of grilled filet mignon at its center" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the role of being a doctor" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the shape of this hole." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the smell of this portion of mozzarella" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "Specifically dependent continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. We're not sure what else will develop here, but for example there are questions such as what are promises, obligation, etc." xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/0000005", comment="per discussion with Barry Smith"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(iff (SpecificallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (forall (t) (if (existsAt a t) (exists (b) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (not (SpatialRegion b)) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [050-003] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/050-003"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000023
name: role
is_a: BFO:0000017 ! realizable entity
property_value: BFO:0000179 "role" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "Role" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "John’s role of husband to Mary is dependent on Mary’s role of wife to John, and both are dependent on the object aggregate comprising John and Mary as member parts joined together through the relational quality of being married." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the priest role" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the role of a boundary to demarcate two neighboring administrative territories" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the role of a building in serving as a military target" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the role of a stone in marking a property boundary" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the role of subject in a clinical trial" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the student role" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: One major family of examples of non-rigid universals involves roles, and ontologies developed for corresponding administrative purposes may consist entirely of representatives of entities of this sort. Thus ‘professor’, defined as follows,b instance_of professor at t =Def. there is some c, c instance_of professor role & c inheres_in b at t.denotes a non-rigid universal and so also do ‘nurse’, ‘student’, ‘colonel’, ‘taxpayer’, and so forth. (These terms are all, in the jargon of philosophy, phase sortals.) By using role terms in definitions, we can create a BFO conformant treatment of such entities drawing on the fact that, while an instance of professor may be simultaneously an instance of trade union member, no instance of the type professor role is also (at any time) an instance of the type trade union member role (any more than any instance of the type color is at any time an instance of the type length).If an ontology of employment positions should be defined in terms of roles following the above pattern, this enables the ontology to do justice to the fact that individuals instantiate the corresponding universals – professor, sergeant, nurse – only during certain phases in their lives." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000600 "b is a role means: b is a realizable entity & b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be& b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [061-001])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/061-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x) (if (Role x) (RealizableEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [061-001] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/061-001"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000024
name: fiat object part
is_a: BFO:0000040 ! material entity
property_value: BFO:0000179 "fiat-object-part" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "FiatObjectPart" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "or with divisions drawn by cognitive subjects for practical reasons, such as the division of a cake (before slicing) into (what will become) slices (and thus member parts of an object aggregate). However, this does not mean that fiat object parts are dependent for their existence on divisions or delineations effected by cognitive subjects. If, for example, it is correct to conceive geological layers of the Earth as fiat object parts of the Earth, then even though these layers were first delineated in recent times, still existed long before such delineation and what holds of these layers (for example that the oldest layers are also the lowest layers) did not begin to hold because of our acts of delineation.Treatment of material entity in BFOExamples viewed by some as problematic cases for the trichotomy of fiat object part, object, and object aggregate include: a mussel on (and attached to) a rock, a slime mold, a pizza, a cloud, a galaxy, a railway train with engine and multiple carriages, a clonal stand of quaking aspen, a bacterial community (biofilm), a broken femur. Note that, as Aristotle already clearly recognized, such problematic cases – which lie at or near the penumbra of instances defined by the categories in question – need not invalidate these categories. The existence of grey objects does not prove that there are not objects which are black and objects which are white; the existence of mules does not prove that there are not objects which are donkeys and objects which are horses. It does, however, show that the examples in question need to be addressed carefully in order to show how they can be fitted into the proposed scheme, for example by recognizing additional subdivisions [29" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the division of the brain into regions" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the division of the planet into hemispheres" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the dorsal and ventral surfaces of the body" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the FMA:regional parts of an intact human body." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the upper and lower lobes of the left lung" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the Western hemisphere of the Earth" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: Most examples of fiat object parts are associated with theoretically drawn divisions" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000600 "b is a fiat object part = Def. b is a material entity which is such that for all times t, if b exists at t then there is some object c such that b proper continuant_part of c at t and c is demarcated from the remainder of c by a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [027-004])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/027-004"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x) (if (FiatObjectPart x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y) (and (Object y) (properContinuantPartOfAt x y t)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [027-004] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/027-004"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000026
name: one-dimensional spatial region
is_a: BFO:0000006 ! spatial region
disjoint_from: BFO:0000028 ! three-dimensional spatial region
property_value: BFO:0000179 "1d-s-region" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "OneDimensionalSpatialRegion" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "an edge of a cube-shaped portion of space." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000600 "A one-dimensional spatial region is a line or aggregate of lines stretching from one point in space to another. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [038-001])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/038-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [038-001] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/038-001"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000027
name: object aggregate
is_a: BFO:0000040 ! material entity
property_value: BFO:0000179 "object-aggregate" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "ObjectAggregate" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "a collection of cells in a blood biobank." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "a swarm of bees is an aggregate of members who are linked together through natural bonds" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "a symphony orchestra" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "an organization is an aggregate whose member parts have roles of specific types (for example in a jazz band, a chess club, a football team)" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "defined by fiat: the aggregate of members of an organization" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "defined through physical attachment: the aggregate of atoms in a lump of granite" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "defined through physical containment: the aggregate of molecules of carbon dioxide in a sealed container" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "defined via attributive delimitations such as: the patients in this hospital" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the aggregate of bearings in a constant velocity axle joint" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the aggregate of blood cells in your body" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the nitrogen atoms in the atmosphere" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the restaurants in Palo Alto" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "your collection of Meissen ceramic plates." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/0000301"}
property_value: IAO:0000116 "An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/0000011"}
property_value: IAO:0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: object aggregates may gain and lose parts while remaining numerically identical (one and the same individual) over time. This holds both for aggregates whose membership is determined naturally (the aggregate of cells in your body) and aggregates determined by fiat (a baseball team, a congressional committee)." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000119 "ISBN:978-3-938793-98-5pp124-158#Thomas Bittner and Barry Smith, 'A Theory of Granular Partitions', in K. Munn and B. Smith (eds.), Applied Ontology: An Introduction, Frankfurt/Lancaster: ontos, 2008, 125-158." xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/0000300"}
property_value: IAO:0000600 "b is an object aggregate means: b is a material entity consisting exactly of a plurality of objects as member_parts at all times at which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [025-004])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/025-004"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x) (if (ObjectAggregate x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y z) (and (Object y) (Object z) (memberPartOfAt y x t) (memberPartOfAt z x t) (not (= y z)))))) (not (exists (w t_1) (and (memberPartOfAt w x t_1) (not (Object w)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [025-004] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/025-004"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000028
name: three-dimensional spatial region
is_a: BFO:0000006 ! spatial region
property_value: BFO:0000179 "3d-s-region" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "ThreeDimensionalSpatialRegion" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "a cube-shaped region of space" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "a sphere-shaped region of space," xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000600 "A three-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of three dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [040-001])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/040-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x) (if (ThreeDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [040-001] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/040-001"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000029
name: site
is_a: BFO:0000141 ! immaterial entity
property_value: BFO:0000179 "site" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "Site" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "a hole in the interior of a portion of cheese" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "a rabbit hole" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "an air traffic control region defined in the airspace above an airport" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "Manhattan Canyon)" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the cockpit of an aircraft" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the Grand Canyon" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the hold of a ship" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the interior of a kangaroo pouch" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the interior of the trunk of your car" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the interior of your bedroom" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the interior of your office" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the interior of your refrigerator" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the lumen of your gut" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the Piazza San Marco" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "your left nostril (a fiat part – the opening – of your left nasal cavity)" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000600 "b is a site means: b is a three-dimensional immaterial entity that is (partially or wholly) bounded by a material entity or it is a three-dimensional immaterial part thereof. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [034-002])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/034-002"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x) (if (Site x) (ImmaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [034-002] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/034-002"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000030
name: object
is_a: BFO:0000040 ! material entity
property_value: BFO:0000179 "object" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "Object" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "atom" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "cell" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "cells and organisms" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "engineered artifacts" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "grain of sand" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "molecule" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "organelle" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "organism" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "planet" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "solid portions of matter" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "star" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: an object is a maximal causally unified material entity" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: BFO rests on the presupposition that at multiple micro-, meso- and macroscopic scales reality exhibits certain stable, spatially separated or separable material units, combined or combinable into aggregates of various sorts (for example organisms into what are called ‘populations’). Such units play a central role in almost all domains of natural science from particle physics to cosmology. Many scientific laws govern the units in question, employing general terms (such as ‘molecule’ or ‘planet’) referring to the types and subtypes of units, and also to the types and subtypes of the processes through which such units develop and interact. The division of reality into such natural units is at the heart of biological science, as also is the fact that these units may form higher-level units (as cells form multicellular organisms) and that they may also form aggregates of units, for example as cells form portions of tissue and organs form families, herds, breeds, species, and so on. At the same time, the division of certain portions of reality into engineered units (manufactured artifacts) is the basis of modern industrial technology, which rests on the distributed mass production of engineered parts through division of labor and on their assembly into larger, compound units such as cars and laptops. The division of portions of reality into units is one starting point for the phenomenon of counting." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: Each object is such that there are entities of which we can assert unproblematically that they lie in its interior, and other entities of which we can assert unproblematically that they lie in its exterior. This may not be so for entities lying at or near the boundary between the interior and exterior. This means that two objects – for example the two cells depicted in Figure 3 – may be such that there are material entities crossing their boundaries which belong determinately to neither cell. Something similar obtains in certain cases of conjoined twins (see below)." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: To say that b is causally unified means: b is a material entity which is such that its material parts are tied together in such a way that, in environments typical for entities of the type in question,if c, a continuant part of b that is in the interior of b at t, is larger than a certain threshold size (which will be determined differently from case to case, depending on factors such as porosity of external cover) and is moved in space to be at t at a location on the exterior of the spatial region that had been occupied by b at t, then either b’s other parts will be moved in coordinated fashion or b will be damaged (be affected, for example, by breakage or tearing) in the interval between t and t.causal changes in one part of b can have consequences for other parts of b without the mediation of any entity that lies on the exterior of b. Material entities with no proper material parts would satisfy these conditions trivially. Candidate examples of types of causal unity for material entities of more complex sorts are as follows (this is not intended to be an exhaustive list):CU1: Causal unity via physical coveringHere the parts in the interior of the unified entity are combined together causally through a common membrane or other physical covering\\. The latter points outwards toward and may serve a protective function in relation to what lies on the exterior of the entity [13, 47" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: ‘objects’ are sometimes referred to as ‘grains’ [74" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000600 "b is an object means: b is a material entity which manifests causal unity of one or other of the types CUn listed above & is of a type (a material universal) instances of which are maximal relative to this criterion of causal unity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [024-001])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/024-001"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000031
name: generically dependent continuant
def: "b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001])" [] {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/074-001"}
is_a: BFO:0000002 ! continuant
property_value: BFO:0000179 "gdc" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "GenericallyDependentContinuant" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "The entries in your database are patterns instantiated as quality instances in your hard drive. The database itself is an aggregate of such patterns. When you create the database you create a particular instance of the generically dependent continuant type database. Each entry in the database is an instance of the generically dependent continuant type IAO: information content entity." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the pdf file on your laptop, the pdf file that is a copy thereof on my laptop" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the sequence of this protein molecule; the sequence that is a copy thereof in that protein molecule." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(iff (GenericallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (exists (b t) (genericallyDependsOnAt a b t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [074-001] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/074-001"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000034
name: function
is_a: BFO:0000016 ! disposition
property_value: BFO:0000179 "function" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "Function" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the function of a hammer to drive in nails" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the function of a heart pacemaker to regulate the beating of a heart through electricity" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the function of amylase in saliva to break down starch into sugar" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: In the past, we have distinguished two varieties of function, artifactual function and biological function. These are not asserted subtypes of BFO:function however, since the same function – for example: to pump, to transport – can exist both in artifacts and in biological entities. The asserted subtypes of function that would be needed in order to yield a separate monoheirarchy are not artifactual function, biological function, etc., but rather transporting function, pumping function, etc." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000600 "A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up and this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being, either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artifacts), in order to realize processes of a certain sort. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [064-001])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/064-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x) (if (Function x) (Disposition x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [064-001] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/064-001"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000035
name: process boundary
def: "p is a process boundary =Def. p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [084-001])" [] {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/084-001"}
is_a: BFO:0000003 ! occurrent
property_value: BFO:0000179 "p-boundary" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "ProcessBoundary" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the boundary between the 2nd and 3rd year of your life." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000601 "Every process boundary occupies_temporal_region a zero-dimensional temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [085-002])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/085-002"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x) (if (ProcessBoundary x) (exists (y) (and (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion y) (occupiesTemporalRegion x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [085-002] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/085-002"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(iff (ProcessBoundary a) (exists (p) (and (Process p) (temporalPartOf a p) (not (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [084-001] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/084-001"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000038
name: one-dimensional temporal region
is_a: BFO:0000008 ! temporal region
disjoint_from: BFO:0000148 ! zero-dimensional temporal region
property_value: BFO:0000179 "1d-t-region" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "OneDimensionalTemporalRegion" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the temporal region during which a process occurs." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: A temporal interval is a special kind of one-dimensional temporal region, namely one that is self-connected (is without gaps or breaks)." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000600 "A one-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is extended. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [103-001])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/103-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [103-001] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/103-001"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000040
name: material entity
is_a: BFO:0000004 ! independent continuant
disjoint_from: BFO:0000141 ! immaterial entity
property_value: BFO:0000179 "material" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "MaterialEntity" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "a flame" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "a forest fire" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "a human being" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "a hurricane" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "a photon" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "a puff of smoke" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "a sea wave" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "a tornado" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "an aggregate of human beings." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "an energy wave" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "an epidemic" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the undetached arm of a human being" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: Material entities (continuants) can preserve their identity even while gaining and losing material parts. Continuants are contrasted with occurrents, which unfold themselves in successive temporal parts or phases [60" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: Object, Fiat Object Part and Object Aggregate are not intended to be exhaustive of Material Entity. Users are invited to propose new subcategories of Material Entity." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: ‘Matter’ is intended to encompass both mass and energy (we will address the ontological treatment of portions of energy in a later version of BFO). A portion of matter is anything that includes elementary particles among its proper or improper parts: quarks and leptons, including electrons, as the smallest particles thus far discovered; baryons (including protons and neutrons) at a higher level of granularity; atoms and molecules at still higher levels, forming the cells, organs, organisms and other material entities studied by biologists, the portions of rock studied by geologists, the fossils studied by paleontologists, and so on.Material entities are three-dimensional entities (entities extended in three spatial dimensions), as contrasted with the processes in which they participate, which are four-dimensional entities (entities extended also along the dimension of time).According to the FMA, material entities may have immaterial entities as parts – including the entities identified below as sites; for example the interior (or ‘lumen’) of your small intestine is a part of your body. BFO 2.0 embodies a decision to follow the FMA here." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000600 "A material entity is an independent continuant that has some portion of matter as proper or improper continuant part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [019-002])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/019-002"}
property_value: IAO:0000601 "every entity of which a material entity is continuant part is also a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [021-002])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/021-002"}
property_value: IAO:0000601 "Every entity which has a material entity as continuant part is a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [020-002])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/020-002"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt x y t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [021-002] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/021-002"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [020-002] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/020-002"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x) (if (MaterialEntity x) (IndependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [019-002] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/019-002"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000140
name: continuant fiat boundary
def: "b is a continuant fiat boundary = Def. b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions and does not include a spatial region as part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [029-001])" [] {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/029-001"}
is_a: BFO:0000141 ! immaterial entity
property_value: BFO:0000179 "cf-boundary" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "ContinuantFiatBoundary" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: a continuant fiat boundary is a boundary of some material entity (for example: the plane separating the Northern and Southern hemispheres; the North Pole), or it is a boundary of some immaterial entity (for example of some portion of airspace). Three basic kinds of continuant fiat boundary can be distinguished (together with various combination kinds [29" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: In BFO 1.1 the assumption was made that the external surface of a material entity such as a cell could be treated as if it were a boundary in the mathematical sense. The new document propounds the view that when we talk about external surfaces of material objects in this way then we are talking about something fiat. To be dealt with in a future version: fiat boundaries at different levels of granularity.More generally, the focus in discussion of boundaries in BFO 2.0 is now on fiat boundaries, which means: boundaries for which there is no assumption that they coincide with physical discontinuities. The ontology of boundaries becomes more closely allied with the ontology of regions." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "Continuant fiat boundary doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary and a one dimensional continuant fiat boundary that doesn't overlap it. The situation is analogous to temporal and spatial regions." xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/0000008"}
property_value: IAO:0000601 "Every continuant fiat boundary is located at some spatial region at every time at which it exists" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(iff (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ImmaterialEntity a) (exists (b) (and (or (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b)) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))) (not (exists (c t) (and (SpatialRegion c) (continuantPartOfAt c a t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [029-001] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/029-001"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000141
name: immaterial entity
is_a: BFO:0000004 ! independent continuant
property_value: BFO:0000179 "immaterial" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "ImmaterialEntity" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: Immaterial entities are divided into two subgroups:boundaries and sites, which bound, or are demarcated in relation, to material entities, and which can thus change location, shape and size and as their material hosts move or change shape or size (for example: your nasal passage; the hold of a ship; the boundary of Wales (which moves with the rotation of the Earth) [38, 7, 10" xsd:string
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000142
name: one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary
is_a: BFO:0000140 ! continuant fiat boundary
disjoint_from: BFO:0000146 ! two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary
disjoint_from: BFO:0000147 ! zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary
property_value: BFO:0000179 "1d-cf-boundary" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "OneDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "all geopolitical boundaries" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "all lines of latitude and longitude" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "The Equator" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the line separating the outer surface of the mucosa of the lower lip from the outer surface of the skin of the chin." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the median sulcus of your tongue" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000600 "a one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a continuous fiat line whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [032-001])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/032-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(iff (OneDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [032-001] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/032-001"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000144
name: process profile
def: "b is a process_profile =Def. there is some process c such that b process_profile_of c (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [093-002])" [] {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/093-002"}
is_a: BFO:0000015 ! process
disjoint_from: BFO:0000182 ! history
property_value: BFO:0000179 "process-profile" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "ProcessProfile" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "On a somewhat higher level of complexity are what we shall call rate process profiles, which are the targets of selective abstraction focused not on determinate quality magnitudes plotted over time, but rather on certain ratios between these magnitudes and elapsed times. A speed process profile, for example, is represented by a graph plotting against time the ratio of distance covered per unit of time. Since rates may change, and since such changes, too, may have rates of change, we have to deal here with a hierarchy of process profile universals at successive levels" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "One important sub-family of rate process profiles is illustrated by the beat or frequency profiles of cyclical processes, illustrated by the 60 beats per minute beating process of John’s heart, or the 120 beats per minute drumming process involved in one of John’s performances in a rock band, and so on. Each such process includes what we shall call a beat process profile instance as part, a subtype of rate process profile in which the salient ratio is not distance covered but rather number of beat cycles per unit of time. Each beat process profile instance instantiates the determinable universal beat process profile. But it also instantiates multiple more specialized universals at lower levels of generality, selected from rate process profilebeat process profileregular beat process profile3 bpm beat process profile4 bpm beat process profileirregular beat process profileincreasing beat process profileand so on.In the case of a regular beat process profile, a rate can be assigned in the simplest possible fashion by dividing the number of cycles by the length of the temporal region occupied by the beating process profile as a whole. Irregular process profiles of this sort, for example as identified in the clinic, or in the readings on an aircraft instrument panel, are often of diagnostic significance." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "The simplest type of process profiles are what we shall call ‘quality process profiles’, which are the process profiles which serve as the foci of the sort of selective abstraction that is involved when measurements are made of changes in single qualities, as illustrated, for example, by process profiles of mass, temperature, aortic pressure, and so on." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000600 "b process_profile_of c holds when b proper_occurrent_part_of c& there is some proper_occurrent_part d of c which has no parts in common with b & is mutually dependent on b& is such that b, c and d occupy the same temporal region (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [094-005])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/094-005"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x y) (if (processProfileOf x y) (and (properContinuantPartOf x y) (exists (z t) (and (properOccurrentPartOf z y) (TemporalRegion t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion y t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion z t) (not (exists (w) (and (occurrentPartOf w x) (occurrentPartOf w z))))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [094-005] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/094-005"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(iff (ProcessProfile a) (exists (b) (and (Process b) (processProfileOf a b)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [093-002] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/093-002"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000145
name: relational quality
def: "b is a relational quality = Def. for some independent continuants c, d and for some time t: b quality_of c at t & b quality_of d at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [057-001])" [] {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/057-001"}
is_a: BFO:0000019 ! quality
property_value: BFO:0000179 "r-quality" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "RelationalQuality" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "a marriage bond, an instance of requited love, an obligation between one person and another." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "John’s role of husband to Mary is dependent on Mary’s role of wife to John, and both are dependent on the object aggregate comprising John and Mary as member parts joined together through the relational quality of being married." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(iff (RelationalQuality a) (exists (b c t) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (IndependentContinuant c) (qualityOfAt a b t) (qualityOfAt a c t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [057-001] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/057-001"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000146
name: two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary
is_a: BFO:0000140 ! continuant fiat boundary
property_value: BFO:0000179 "2d-cf-boundary" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "TwoDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000600 "a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary (surface) is a self-connected fiat surface whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [033-001])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/033-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(iff (TwoDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [033-001] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/033-001"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000147
name: zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary
is_a: BFO:0000140 ! continuant fiat boundary
property_value: BFO:0000179 "0d-cf-boundary" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "ZeroDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the geographic North Pole" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the point of origin of some spatial coordinate system." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the quadripoint where the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona meet" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "zero dimension continuant fiat boundaries are not spatial points. Considering the example 'the quadripoint where the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona meet' : There are many frames in which that point is zooming through many points in space. Whereas, no matter what the frame, the quadripoint is always in the same relation to the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona." xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/0000001", comment="requested by Melanie Courtot", http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso="ZDRnpiIi:TUJ"}
property_value: IAO:0000600 "a zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a fiat point whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [031-001])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/031-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(iff (ZeroDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [031-001] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/031-001"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000148
name: zero-dimensional temporal region
is_a: BFO:0000008 ! temporal region
property_value: BFO:0000179 "0d-t-region" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "a temporal region that is occupied by a process boundary" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "right now" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the moment at which a child is born" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the moment at which a finger is detached in an industrial accident" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "the moment of death." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000118 "temporal instant." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000600 "A zero-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is without extent. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [102-001])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/102-001"}
property_value: IAO:0000602 "(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [102-001] " xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/102-001"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: BFO:0000182
name: history
is_a: BFO:0000015 ! process
property_value: BFO:0000179 "history" xsd:string
property_value: BFO:0000180 "History" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000600 "A history is a process that is the sum of the totality of processes taking place in the spatiotemporal region occupied by a material entity or site, including processes on the surface of the entity or within the cavities to which it serves as host. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [138-001])" xsd:string {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/138-001"}
property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl
[Term]
id: IAO:0000027
name: data item
def: "An information content entity that is intended to be a truthful statement about something (modulo, e.g., measurement precision or other systematic errors) and is constructed/acquired by a method which reliably tends to produce (approximately) truthful statements." []
is_a: IAO:0000030 ! information content entity
property_value: IAO:0000111 "data item" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000412 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl
[Term]
id: IAO:0000030
name: information content entity
def: "A generically dependent continuant that is about some thing." []
is_a: BFO:0000031 ! generically dependent continuant
property_value: IAO:0000111 "information content entity" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000412 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl
[Term]
id: IAO:0000033
name: directive information entity
def: "An information content entity whose concretizations indicate to their bearer how to realize them in a process." []
is_a: IAO:0000030 ! information content entity
property_value: IAO:0000412 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl
[Term]
id: IAO:0000078
name: curation status specification
def: "The curation status of the term. The allowed values come from an enumerated list of predefined terms. See the specification of these instances for more detailed definitions of each enumerated value." []
is_a: IAO:0000102 ! data about an ontology part
property_value: IAO:0000111 "curation status specification" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125
property_value: IAO:0000116 "Better to represent curation as a process with parts and then relate labels to that process (in IAO meeting)" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000117 "PERSON:Bill Bug" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000119 GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi> xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000119 "OBI_0000266" xsd:string
[Term]
id: IAO:0000102
name: data about an ontology part
def: "Data about an ontology part is a data item about a part of an ontology, for example a term" []
is_a: IAO:0000027 ! data item
property_value: IAO:0000111 "data about an ontology part" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000117 "Person:Alan Ruttenberg" xsd:string
[Term]
id: IAO:0000225
name: obsolescence reason specification
def: "The reason for which a term has been deprecated. The allowed values come from an enumerated list of predefined terms. See the specification of these instances for more detailed definitions of each enumerated value." []
is_a: IAO:0000102 ! data about an ontology part
property_value: IAO:0000111 "obsolescence reason specification" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125
property_value: IAO:0000116 "The creation of this class has been inspired in part by Werner Ceusters' paper, Applying evolutionary terminology auditing to the Gene Ontology." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000117 "PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000117 "PERSON: Melanie Courtot" xsd:string
[Term]
id: IAO:0000409
name: denotator type
def: "A denotator type indicates how a term should be interpreted from an ontological perspective." []
is_a: IAO:0000102 ! data about an ontology part
property_value: IAO:0000111 "denotator type" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000112 "The Basic Formal Ontology ontology makes a distinction between Universals and defined classes, where the formal are \"natural kinds\" and the latter arbitrary collections of entities." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000117 "Alan Ruttenberg" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000119 "Barry Smith, Werner Ceusters" xsd:string
[Term]
id: IAO:8000000
name: ontology module
is_a: IAO:0000102 ! data about an ontology part
property_value: IAO:0000111 "ontology module" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "I have placed this under 'data about an ontology part', but this can be discussed. I think this is OK if 'part' is interpreted reflexively, as an ontology module is the whole ontology rather than part of it." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000118 "ontology file" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000232 "This class and it's subclasses are applied to OWL ontologies. Using an rdf:type triple will result in problems with OWL-DL. I propose that dcterms:type is instead used to connect an ontology URI with a class from this hierarchy. The class hierarchy is not disjoint, so multiple assertions can be made about a single ontology." xsd:string
[Term]
id: IAO:8000001
name: base ontology module
def: "An ontology module that comprises only of asserted axioms local to the ontology, excludes import directives, and excludes axioms or declarations from external ontologies." []
is_a: IAO:8000000 ! ontology module
property_value: IAO:0000111 "base ontology module" xsd:string
property_value: seeAlso https://github.com/INCATools/ontology-starter-kit/issues/50
[Term]
id: IAO:8000002
name: editors ontology module
def: "An ontology module that is intended to be directly edited, typically managed in source control, and typically not intended for direct consumption by end-users." []
is_a: IAO:8000000 ! ontology module
property_value: IAO:0000111 "editors ontology module" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000118 "source ontology module" xsd:string
[Term]
id: IAO:8000003
name: main release ontology module
def: "An ontology module that is intended to be the primary release product and the one consumed by the majority of tools." []
is_a: IAO:8000000 ! ontology module
property_value: IAO:0000111 "main release ontology module" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "TODO: Add logical axioms that state that a main release ontology module is derived from (directly or indirectly) an editors module" xsd:string
[Term]
id: IAO:8000004
name: bridge ontology module
def: "An ontology module that consists entirely of axioms that connect or bridge two distinct ontology modules. For example, the Uberon-to-ZFA bridge module." []
is_a: IAO:8000000 ! ontology module
property_value: IAO:0000111 "bridge ontology module" xsd:string
property_value: seeAlso https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/inter-anatomy-ontology-bridge-ontologies
[Term]
id: IAO:8000005
name: import ontology module
def: "A subset ontology module that is intended to be imported from another ontology." []
is_a: IAO:8000006 ! subset ontology module
property_value: IAO:0000111 "import ontology module" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "TODO: add axioms that indicate this is the output of a module extraction process." xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000118 "import file" xsd:string
property_value: seeAlso http://robot.obolibrary.org/extract
[Term]
id: IAO:8000006
name: subset ontology module
def: "An ontology module that is extracted from a main ontology module and includes only a subset of entities or axioms." []
is_a: IAO:8000000 ! ontology module
property_value: IAO:0000111 "subset ontology module" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000118 "ontology slim" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000118 "subset ontology" xsd:string
property_value: seeAlso http://robot.obolibrary.org/filter
property_value: seeAlso http://www.geneontology.org/page/go-slim-and-subset-guide
[Term]
id: IAO:8000007
name: curation subset ontology module
def: "A subset ontology that is intended as a whitelist for curators using the ontology. Such a subset will exclude classes that curators should not use for curation." []
is_a: IAO:8000006 ! subset ontology module
property_value: IAO:0000111 "curation subset ontology module" xsd:string
[Term]
id: IAO:8000008
name: analysis subset ontology module
def: "An ontology module that is intended for usage in analysis or discovery applications." []
is_a: IAO:8000006 ! subset ontology module
property_value: IAO:0000111 "analysis ontology module" xsd:string
[Term]
id: IAO:8000009
name: single layer subset ontology module
def: "A subset ontology that is largely comprised of a single layer or strata in an ontology class hierarchy. The purpose is typically for rolling up for visualization. The classes in the layer need not be disjoint." []
is_a: IAO:8000006 ! subset ontology module
property_value: IAO:0000111 "single layer ontology module" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000118 "ribbon subset" xsd:string
[Term]
id: IAO:8000010
name: exclusion subset ontology module
def: "A subset of an ontology that is intended to be excluded for some purpose. For example, a blacklist of classes." []
is_a: IAO:8000006 ! subset ontology module
property_value: IAO:0000111 "exclusion subset ontology module" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000118 "antislim" xsd:string
[Term]
id: IAO:8000011
name: external import ontology module
def: "An imported ontology module that is derived from an external ontology. Derivation methods include the OWLAPI SLME approach." []
is_a: IAO:8000005 ! import ontology module
property_value: IAO:0000111 "external import ontology module" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000118 "external import" xsd:string
[Term]
id: IAO:8000012
name: species subset ontology module
def: "A subset ontology that is crafted to either include or exclude a taxonomic grouping of species." []
is_a: IAO:8000006 ! subset ontology module
property_value: IAO:0000111 "species subset ontology module" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000118 "taxon subset" xsd:string
property_value: seeAlso https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Taxon-constraints
[Term]
id: IAO:8000013
name: reasoned ontology module
def: "An ontology module that contains axioms generated by a reasoner. The generated axioms are typically direct SubClassOf axioms, but other possibilities are available." []
is_a: IAO:8000000 ! ontology module
property_value: IAO:0000111 "reasoned ontology module" xsd:string
property_value: seeAlso http://robot.obolibrary.org/reason
[Term]
id: IAO:8000014
name: generated ontology module
def: "An ontology module that is automatically generated, for example via a SPARQL query or via template and a CSV." []
is_a: IAO:8000000 ! ontology module
property_value: IAO:0000111 "generated ontology module" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000116 "TODO: Add axioms (using PROV-O?) that indicate this is the output-of some reasoning process" xsd:string
[Term]
id: IAO:8000015
name: template generated ontology module
def: "An ontology module that is automatically generated from a template specification and fillers for slots in that template." []
is_a: IAO:8000014 ! generated ontology module
property_value: IAO:0000111 "template generated ontology module" xsd:string
property_value: seeAlso http://robot.obolibrary.org/template
property_value: seeAlso https://doi.org/10.1186/s13326-017-0126-0
property_value: seeAlso https://github.com/dosumis/dead_simple_owl_design_patterns/
[Term]
id: IAO:8000016
name: taxonomic bridge ontology module
is_a: IAO:8000004 ! bridge ontology module
property_value: IAO:0000111 "taxonomic bridge ontology module" xsd:string
[Term]
id: IAO:8000017
name: ontology module subsetted by expressivity
is_a: IAO:8000006 ! subset ontology module
property_value: IAO:0000111 "ontology module subsetted by expressivity" xsd:string
[Term]
id: IAO:8000018
name: obo basic subset ontology module
def: "A subset ontology that is designed for basic applications to continue to make certain simplifying assumptions; many of these simplifying assumptions were based on the initial version of the Gene Ontology, and have become enshrined in many popular and useful tools such as term enrichment tools.\n\nExamples of such assumptions include: traversing the ontology graph ignoring relationship types using a naive algorithm will not lead to cycles (i.e. the ontology is a DAG); every referenced term is declared in the ontology (i.e. there are no dangling clauses).\n\nAn ontology is OBO Basic if and only if it has the following characteristics:\nDAG\nUnidirectional\nNo Dangling Clauses\nFully Asserted\nFully Labeled\nNo equivalence axioms\nSingly labeled edges\nNo qualifier lists\nNo disjointness axioms\nNo owl-axioms header\nNo imports" []
is_a: IAO:8000017 ! ontology module subsetted by expressivity
property_value: IAO:0000111 "obo basic subset ontology module" xsd:string
property_value: seeAlso "6.2"
[Term]
id: IAO:8000019
name: ontology module subsetted by OWL profile
is_a: IAO:8000017 ! ontology module subsetted by expressivity
property_value: IAO:0000111 "ontology module subsetted by OWL profile" xsd:string
[Term]
id: IAO:8000020
name: EL++ ontology module
is_a: IAO:8000019 ! ontology module subsetted by OWL profile
property_value: IAO:0000111 "EL++ ontology module" xsd:string
[Term]
id: IDO:0000504
name: infectious disorder
def: "An infection that is clinically abnormal." []
is_a: OGMS:0000045 ! disorder
property_value: IAO:0000412 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ido.owl
[Term]
id: IDO:0000586
name: infection
def: "A part of an extended organism that itself has as part a population of one or more infectious agents and that (1) exists as a result of processes initiated by members of the infectious agent population and is (2) clinically abnormal in virtue of the presence of this infectious agent population, or (3) has a disposition to bring clinical abnormality to immunocompetent organisms of the same Species as the host (the organism corresponding to the extended organism) through transmission of a member or offspring of a member of the infectious agent population." []
is_a: BFO:0000040 ! material entity
property_value: IAO:0000412 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ido.owl
[Term]
id: IDO:0000630
name: hospital-acquired infection
def: "An infection resulting from a transmission process that unfolds in a hospital." []
is_a: IDO:0000586 ! infection
property_value: IAO:0000412 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ido.owl
[Term]
id: OBI:0000011
name: planned process
def: "A process that realizes a plan which is the concretization of a plan specification." []
is_a: BFO:0000015 ! process
property_value: IAO:0000412 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi.owl
[Term]
id: OBI:0000278
name: disease stage
def: "a part of an occurrence of a disease process which is associated with position in the normal progression of the disease" []
is_a: BFO:0000015 ! process
property_value: IAO:0000412 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi.owl
[Term]
id: OGMS:0000014
name: clinical finding
def: "A representation that is either the output of a clinical history taking or a physical examination or an image finding, or some combination thereof." []
is_a: OGMS:0000123 ! clinical data item
property_value: IAO:0000117 "Albert Goldfain" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000119 http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000232 "creation date: 2010-07-19T10:18:02Z" xsd:string
[Term]
id: OGMS:0000015
name: clinical history
def: "A series of statements representing health-relevant qualities of a patient and of a patient's family." []
is_a: OGMS:0000123 ! clinical data item
property_value: IAO:0000117 "Albert Goldfain" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000119 http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000232 "creation date: 2010-07-19T10:18:59Z" xsd:string
[Term]
id: OGMS:0000016
name: clinical picture
def: "A representation of clinically significant bodily components, dispositions, and/or bodily processes of a human being that is inferred from relevant clinical findings." []
is_a: OGMS:0000123 ! clinical data item
property_value: IAO:0000117 "Albert Goldfain" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000119 http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000232 "creation date: 2010-07-19T10:20:20Z" xsd:string
[Term]
id: OGMS:0000017
name: image finding
def: "A representation of an image that supports an inference to an assertion about some quality of a patient." []
is_a: OGMS:0000014 ! clinical finding
property_value: IAO:0000117 "Albert Goldfain" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000119 http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000232 "creation date: 2009-06-23T10:21:10Z" xsd:string
[Term]
id: OGMS:0000018
name: laboratory finding
def: "A representation of a quality of a specimen that is the output of a laboratory test and that can support an inference to an assertion about some quality of the patient." []
is_a: OGMS:0000014 ! clinical finding
property_value: IAO:0000117 "Albert Goldfain" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000119 http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000232 "creation date: 2009-06-23T10:21:58Z" xsd:string
[Term]
id: OGMS:0000019
name: preclinical finding
def: "A representation of a quality of a patient that is (1) recorded by a clinician because the quality is hypothesized to be of clinical significance and (2) refers to qualities obtaining in the patient prior to their becoming detectable in a clinical history taking or physical examination." []
is_a: IAO:0000027 ! data item
property_value: IAO:0000117 "Albert Goldfain" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000119 http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000232 "creation date: 2009-06-23T10:22:44Z" xsd:string
[Term]
id: OGMS:0000020
name: symptom
def: "A process experienced by the patient, which can only be experienced by the patient, that is hypothesized to be clinically relevant." []
is_a: BFO:0000015 ! process
property_value: IAO:0000116 "note: defined class" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000119 http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000232 "creation date: 2010-11-18T11:02:10Z\nUpdated: 2020-07-06" xsd:string
[Term]
id: OGMS:0000022
name: manifestation of a disease
def: "A quality of a patient that is (a) a deviation from clinical normality that exists in virtue of the realization of a disease and (b) is observable." []
is_a: BFO:0000019 ! quality
property_value: IAO:0000117 "Albert Goldfain" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000119 http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000232 "creation date: 2009-06-23T11:12:33Z" xsd:string
[Term]
id: OGMS:0000023
name: phenotype
def: "A (combination of) quality(ies) of an organism determined by the interaction of its genetic make-up and environment that differentiates specific instances of a species from other instances of the same species." []
is_a: BFO:0000019 ! quality
property_value: IAO:0000117 "Albert Goldfain" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000119 http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000232 "creation date: 2010-07-19T11:13:49Z" xsd:string
[Term]
id: OGMS:0000024
name: obsolete_sign
comment: The class sign has been replaced by three seperate classes which reflect the different types of signs possible.
is_obsolete: true
[Term]
id: OGMS:0000025
name: clinical manifestation of a disease
def: "A manifestation of a disease that is detectable in a clinical history taking or physical examination." []
is_a: OGMS:0000022 ! manifestation of a disease
property_value: IAO:0000117 "Albert Goldfain" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000119 http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000232 "creation date: 2009-06-23T11:15:43Z" xsd:string
[Term]
id: OGMS:0000026
name: preclinical manifestation of a disease
def: "A manifestation of a disease that exists prior to the time at which it would be detected in a clinical history taking or physical examination, if the patient were to present to a clinician. A realization of a disease that exists prior to its becoming detectable in a clinical history taking or physical examination." []
is_a: OGMS:0000022 ! manifestation of a disease
property_value: IAO:0000117 "Albert Goldfain" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000119 http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000232 "creation date: 2009-06-23T11:16:50Z" xsd:string
[Term]
id: OGMS:0000027
name: clinical phenotype
def: "A clinically abnormal phenotype." []
is_a: OGMS:0000023 ! phenotype
property_value: IAO:0000117 "Albert Goldfain" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000119 http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000232 "creation date: 2009-06-23T11:18:05Z" xsd:string
[Term]
id: OGMS:0000028
name: disease phenotype
def: "A clinically abnormal phenotype that is characteristic of a single disease." []
is_a: OGMS:0000023 ! phenotype
property_value: IAO:0000117 "Albert Goldfain" xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000119 http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf xsd:string
property_value: IAO:0000232 "creation date: 2009-06-23T11:18:39Z" xsd:string