diff --git a/.github/prompts/update-documentation.md b/.github/prompts/update-documentation.md index 54d45a6778..9f4303a1f1 100644 --- a/.github/prompts/update-documentation.md +++ b/.github/prompts/update-documentation.md @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Review these key files for accuracy: - Keep mermaid diagrams SIMPLE and READABLE across all docs/architecture/ files - Focus on core components and relationships, not every possible class -- Include all current runtime tools: BashTool, FileEditorTool, TaskTrackerTool, etc. +- Include all current runtime tools: TerminalTool, FileEditorTool, TaskTrackerTool, etc. - Verify component interactions and inheritance reflect actual codebase structure #### Tool Documentation @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ Verify documentation across docs/architecture/ files for: - `LLM`, message types, provider support (docs/architecture/llm.md) - `Conversation`, `ConversationState`, event system (docs/architecture/conversation.md) - All built-in tools: `FinishTool`, `ThinkTool` -- All runtime tools: `BashTool`, `FileEditorTool`, `TaskTrackerTool` +- All runtime tools: `TerminalTool`, `FileEditorTool`, `TaskTrackerTool` ### 4. Verification Steps diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/01_hello_world.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/01_hello_world.py index fb95a96317..139d8be22c 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/01_hello_world.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/01_hello_world.py @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ import os from openhands.sdk import LLM, Agent, Conversation, Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from openhands.tools.task_tracker import TaskTrackerTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool llm = LLM( @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ agent = Agent( llm=llm, tools=[ - Tool(name=BashTool.name), + Tool(name=TerminalTool.name), Tool(name=FileEditorTool.name), Tool(name=TaskTrackerTool.name), ], diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/02_custom_tools.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/02_custom_tools.py index cb30ed0443..aaadf2c219 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/02_custom_tools.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/02_custom_tools.py @@ -24,12 +24,12 @@ ToolExecutor, register_tool, ) -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import ( +from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import ( BashExecutor, - BashTool, ExecuteBashAction, + TerminalTool, ) -from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool logger = get_logger(__name__) @@ -168,11 +168,11 @@ def create( def _make_bash_and_grep_tools(conv_state) -> list[ToolDefinition]: - """Create execute_bash and custom grep tools sharing one executor.""" + """Create terminal and custom grep tools sharing one executor.""" bash_executor = BashExecutor(working_dir=conv_state.workspace.working_dir) - # bash_tool = execute_bash_tool.set_executor(executor=bash_executor) - bash_tool = BashTool.create(conv_state, executor=bash_executor)[0] + # bash_tool = terminal_tool.set_executor(executor=bash_executor) + bash_tool = TerminalTool.create(conv_state, executor=bash_executor)[0] # Use the GrepTool.create() method with shared bash_executor grep_tool = GrepTool.create(conv_state, bash_executor=bash_executor)[0] diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/03_activate_skill.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/03_activate_skill.py index d2da4b0a57..70b1aeed1e 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/03_activate_skill.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/03_activate_skill.py @@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ Skill, ) from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool logger = get_logger(__name__) @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ cwd = os.getcwd() tools = [ Tool( - name=BashTool.name, + name=TerminalTool.name, ), Tool(name=FileEditorTool.name), ] diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/05_use_llm_registry.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/05_use_llm_registry.py index f0bbfdaf4c..333984c1c5 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/05_use_llm_registry.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/05_use_llm_registry.py @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ get_logger, ) from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool logger = get_logger(__name__) @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ # Tools cwd = os.getcwd() -tools = [Tool(name=BashTool.name)] +tools = [Tool(name=TerminalTool.name)] # Agent agent = Agent(llm=llm, tools=tools) diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/06_interactive_terminal_w_reasoning.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/06_interactive_terminal_w_reasoning.py index a3b5c9c48a..f1ec7548ad 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/06_interactive_terminal_w_reasoning.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/06_interactive_terminal_w_reasoning.py @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ get_logger, ) from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool logger = get_logger(__name__) @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ cwd = os.getcwd() tools = [ Tool( - name=BashTool.name, + name=TerminalTool.name, params={"no_change_timeout_seconds": 3}, ) ] diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/07_mcp_integration.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/07_mcp_integration.py index 5e5acf6cdf..f358504f7c 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/07_mcp_integration.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/07_mcp_integration.py @@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ ) from openhands.sdk.security.llm_analyzer import LLMSecurityAnalyzer from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool logger = get_logger(__name__) @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ cwd = os.getcwd() tools = [ - Tool(name=BashTool.name), + Tool(name=TerminalTool.name), Tool(name=FileEditorTool.name), ] diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/08_mcp_with_oauth.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/08_mcp_with_oauth.py index 364dd3b01e..b6b532663a 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/08_mcp_with_oauth.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/08_mcp_with_oauth.py @@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ get_logger, ) from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool logger = get_logger(__name__) @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ cwd = os.getcwd() tools = [ Tool( - name=BashTool.name, + name=TerminalTool.name, ), Tool(name=FileEditorTool.name), ] diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/09_pause_example.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/09_pause_example.py index 4e2a460329..670cf9c189 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/09_pause_example.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/09_pause_example.py @@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ Conversation, ) from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool # Configure LLM @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ # Tools tools = [ Tool( - name=BashTool.name, + name=TerminalTool.name, ), Tool(name=FileEditorTool.name), ] diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/10_persistence.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/10_persistence.py index 7bdc145954..817dc1a779 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/10_persistence.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/10_persistence.py @@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ get_logger, ) from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool logger = get_logger(__name__) @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ # Tools cwd = os.getcwd() tools = [ - Tool(name=BashTool.name), + Tool(name=TerminalTool.name), Tool(name=FileEditorTool.name), ] diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/11_async.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/11_async.py index 7dc7c7a8be..fb3aff0a7b 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/11_async.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/11_async.py @@ -20,9 +20,9 @@ from openhands.sdk.conversation.types import ConversationCallbackType from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool from openhands.sdk.utils.async_utils import AsyncCallbackWrapper -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from openhands.tools.task_tracker import TaskTrackerTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool logger = get_logger(__name__) @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ cwd = os.getcwd() tools = [ Tool( - name=BashTool.name, + name=TerminalTool.name, ), Tool(name=FileEditorTool.name), Tool(name=TaskTrackerTool.name), diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/12_custom_secrets.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/12_custom_secrets.py index 2b07c45a6c..e6a2bde1e8 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/12_custom_secrets.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/12_custom_secrets.py @@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ ) from openhands.sdk.conversation.secret_source import SecretSource from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool # Configure LLM @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ # Tools tools = [ - Tool(name=BashTool.name), + Tool(name=TerminalTool.name), Tool(name=FileEditorTool.name), ] diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/13_get_llm_metrics.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/13_get_llm_metrics.py index c13dde69bc..3113f0358d 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/13_get_llm_metrics.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/13_get_llm_metrics.py @@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ get_logger, ) from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool logger = get_logger(__name__) @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ cwd = os.getcwd() tools = [ - Tool(name=BashTool.name), + Tool(name=TerminalTool.name), Tool(name=FileEditorTool.name), ] diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/14_context_condenser.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/14_context_condenser.py index ae2d3a76af..f028a82eb3 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/14_context_condenser.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/14_context_condenser.py @@ -19,9 +19,9 @@ ) from openhands.sdk.context.condenser import LLMSummarizingCondenser from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from openhands.tools.task_tracker import TaskTrackerTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool logger = get_logger(__name__) @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ cwd = os.getcwd() tools = [ Tool( - name=BashTool.name, + name=TerminalTool.name, ), Tool(name=FileEditorTool.name), Tool(name=TaskTrackerTool.name), diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/15_browser_use.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/15_browser_use.py index f57c8055fb..84f7e90986 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/15_browser_use.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/15_browser_use.py @@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ ) from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool from openhands.tools.browser_use import BrowserToolSet -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool logger = get_logger(__name__) @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ cwd = os.getcwd() tools = [ Tool( - name=BashTool.name, + name=TerminalTool.name, ), Tool(name=FileEditorTool.name), Tool(name=BrowserToolSet.name), diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/16_llm_security_analyzer.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/16_llm_security_analyzer.py index ee6cb83805..7373f5fcb0 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/16_llm_security_analyzer.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/16_llm_security_analyzer.py @@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ from openhands.sdk.security.confirmation_policy import ConfirmRisky from openhands.sdk.security.llm_analyzer import LLMSecurityAnalyzer from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool # Clean ^C exit: no stack trace noise @@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ def run_until_finished_with_security( # Tools tools = [ Tool( - name=BashTool.name, + name=TerminalTool.name, ), Tool(name=FileEditorTool.name), ] diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/17_image_input.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/17_image_input.py index f20236592c..b3b73610b4 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/17_image_input.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/17_image_input.py @@ -20,9 +20,9 @@ get_logger, ) from openhands.sdk.tool.spec import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from openhands.tools.task_tracker import TaskTrackerTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool logger = get_logger(__name__) @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ llm=llm, tools=[ Tool( - name=BashTool.name, + name=TerminalTool.name, ), Tool(name=FileEditorTool.name), Tool(name=TaskTrackerTool.name), diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/18_send_message_while_processing.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/18_send_message_while_processing.py index 1586784f9a..a341c3c667 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/18_send_message_while_processing.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/18_send_message_while_processing.py @@ -51,8 +51,8 @@ Conversation, ) from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool # Configure LLM @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ cwd = os.getcwd() tools = [ Tool( - name=BashTool.name, + name=TerminalTool.name, ), Tool(name=FileEditorTool.name), ] diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/21_generate_extraneous_conversation_costs.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/21_generate_extraneous_conversation_costs.py index 20b2e0c177..fc5f2da516 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/21_generate_extraneous_conversation_costs.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/21_generate_extraneous_conversation_costs.py @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ get_logger, ) from openhands.sdk.tool.spec import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool logger = get_logger(__name__) @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ llm=llm, tools=[ Tool( - name=BashTool.name, + name=TerminalTool.name, ), ], condenser=condenser, diff --git a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/22_anthropic_thinking.py b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/22_anthropic_thinking.py index 890d45b94f..52cd2af687 100644 --- a/examples/01_standalone_sdk/22_anthropic_thinking.py +++ b/examples/01_standalone_sdk/22_anthropic_thinking.py @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ ThinkingBlock, ) from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool # Configure LLM for Anthropic Claude with extended thinking @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ ) # Setup agent with bash tool -agent = Agent(llm=llm, tools=[Tool(name=BashTool.name)]) +agent = Agent(llm=llm, tools=[Tool(name=TerminalTool.name)]) # Callback to display thinking blocks diff --git a/examples/03_github_workflows/04_datadog_debugging/datadog_debugging.py b/examples/03_github_workflows/04_datadog_debugging/datadog_debugging.py index 8f97db053d..47de55bb71 100644 --- a/examples/03_github_workflows/04_datadog_debugging/datadog_debugging.py +++ b/examples/03_github_workflows/04_datadog_debugging/datadog_debugging.py @@ -45,9 +45,9 @@ get_logger, ) from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool, register_tool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from openhands.tools.task_tracker import TaskTrackerTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool logger = get_logger(__name__) @@ -678,12 +678,12 @@ def run_debugging_session( ): """Run the debugging session with the given configuration.""" # Register and set up tools - register_tool("BashTool", BashTool) + register_tool("TerminalTool", TerminalTool) register_tool("FileEditorTool", FileEditorTool) register_tool("TaskTrackerTool", TaskTrackerTool) tools = [ - Tool(name="BashTool"), + Tool(name="TerminalTool"), Tool(name="FileEditorTool"), Tool(name="TaskTrackerTool"), ] diff --git a/openhands-agent-server/openhands/agent_server/conversation_router.py b/openhands-agent-server/openhands/agent_server/conversation_router.py index 6cb3b200a9..c179b55cf5 100644 --- a/openhands-agent-server/openhands/agent_server/conversation_router.py +++ b/openhands-agent-server/openhands/agent_server/conversation_router.py @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ api_key=SecretStr("your-api-key-here"), ), tools=[ - Tool(name="BashTool"), + Tool(name="TerminalTool"), Tool(name="FileEditorTool"), Tool(name="TaskTrackerTool"), ], diff --git a/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/agent/agent.py b/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/agent/agent.py index 83ef39ae65..5b467c7f6d 100644 --- a/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/agent/agent.py +++ b/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/agent/agent.py @@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ class Agent(AgentBase): Example: >>> from openhands.sdk import LLM, Agent, Tool >>> llm = LLM(model="claude-sonnet-4-20250514", api_key=SecretStr("key")) - >>> tools = [Tool(name="BashTool"), Tool(name="FileEditorTool")] + >>> tools = [Tool(name="TerminalTool"), Tool(name="FileEditorTool")] >>> agent = Agent(llm=llm, tools=tools) """ diff --git a/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/agent/base.py b/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/agent/base.py index 999559e5fe..e0b2e2236a 100644 --- a/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/agent/base.py +++ b/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/agent/base.py @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ class AgentBase(DiscriminatedUnionMixin, ABC): default_factory=list, description="List of tools to initialize for the agent.", examples=[ - {"name": "BashTool", "params": {}}, + {"name": "TerminalTool", "params": {}}, {"name": "FileEditorTool", "params": {}}, { "name": "TaskTrackerTool", diff --git a/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/agent/prompts/in_context_learning_example.j2 b/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/agent/prompts/in_context_learning_example.j2 index 63dac55421..6aa67c053e 100644 --- a/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/agent/prompts/in_context_learning_example.j2 +++ b/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/agent/prompts/in_context_learning_example.j2 @@ -5,13 +5,13 @@ Here's a running example of how to perform a task with the provided tools. USER: Create a list of numbers from 1 to 10, and display them in a web page at port 5000. A: Sure! Let me first check the current directory: - + pwd && ls -USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]: +USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]: /workspace openhands@runtime:~/workspace$ @@ -37,37 +37,37 @@ USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]: File created successfully at: /workspace/app.py A: I have created a Python file `app.py` that will display a list of numbers from 1 to 10 when you run it. Let me run the Python file for you: - + python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 & -USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]: +USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]: [1] 121 [1]+ Exit 1 python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 A: Looks like the server is running with PID 121 then crashed. Let me check the server log: - + cat server.log -USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]: +USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/workspace/app.py", line 2, in from flask import Flask ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'flask' A: Looks like the server crashed because the `flask` module is not installed. Let me install the `flask` module for you: - + pip3 install flask -USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]: +USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]: Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable Collecting flask Using cached flask-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (101 kB) @@ -85,24 +85,24 @@ Installing collected packages: Werkzeug, itsdangerous, click, blinker, flask Successfully installed Werkzeug-3.0.2 blinker-1.7.0 click-8.1.7 flask-3.0.3 itsdangerous-2.2.0 A: The `flask` module is installed successfully. Let me run the Python file again: - + python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 & -USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]: +USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]: [1] 124 A: Let me check the server log again: - + cat server.log -USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]: +USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]: * Serving Flask app 'app' * Debug mode: off WARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment. Use a production WSGI server instead. @@ -116,13 +116,13 @@ USER: Now kill the server, make it display the numbers in a table format. A: Sure! Let me stop the server first: - + kill 124 -USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]: +USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]: [1]+ Terminated python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 A: @@ -148,13 +148,13 @@ Review the changes and make sure they are as expected. Edit the file again if ne A: Running the updated file: - + python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 & -USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]: +USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]: [1] 126 A: diff --git a/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/context/prompts/prompt.py b/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/context/prompts/prompt.py index d7a07d0683..26db85693d 100644 --- a/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/context/prompts/prompt.py +++ b/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/context/prompts/prompt.py @@ -9,9 +9,7 @@ def refine(text: str) -> str: if sys.platform == "win32": - text = re.sub( - r"\bexecute_bash\b", "execute_powershell", text, flags=re.IGNORECASE - ) + text = re.sub(r"\bterminal\b", "execute_powershell", text, flags=re.IGNORECASE) text = re.sub( r"(? str: "bash": { "check_dir": """ ASSISTANT: Sure! Let me first check the current directory: - + pwd && ls -USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]: +USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]: /workspace openhands@runtime:~/workspace$ """, # noqa: E501 "run_server": """ ASSISTANT: Let me run the Python file for you: - + python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 & -USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]: +USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]: [1] 121 [1]+ Exit 1 python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 ASSISTANT: Looks like the server was running with PID 121 then crashed. Let me check the server log: - + cat server.log -USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]: +USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/workspace/app.py", line 2, in from flask import Flask @@ -123,13 +123,13 @@ def refine_prompt(prompt: str) -> str: ASSISTANT: Looks like the server crashed because the `flask` module is not installed. Let me install the `flask` module for you: - + pip3 install flask -USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]: +USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]: Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable Collecting flask Using cached flask-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (101 kB) @@ -148,24 +148,24 @@ def refine_prompt(prompt: str) -> str: ASSISTANT: The `flask` module is installed successfully. Let me run the Python file again: - + python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 & -USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]: +USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]: [1] 124 ASSISTANT: Let me check the server log again: - + cat server.log -USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]: +USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]: * Serving Flask app 'app' * Debug mode: off WARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment. Use a production WSGI server instead. @@ -180,25 +180,25 @@ def refine_prompt(prompt: str) -> str: ASSISTANT: Sure! Let me stop the server first: - + kill 124 -USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]: +USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]: [1]+ Terminated python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 """, # noqa: E501 "run_server_again": """ ASSISTANT: Running the updated file: - + python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 & -USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]: +USER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]: [1] 126 ASSISTANT: @@ -338,8 +338,8 @@ def get_example_for_tools(tools: list[ChatCompletionToolParam]) -> str: for tool in tools: if tool["type"] == "function": name = tool["function"]["name"] - if name == EXECUTE_BASH_TOOL_NAME: - available_tools.add("bash") + if name == TERMINAL_TOOL_NAME: + available_tools.add("terminal") elif name == STR_REPLACE_EDITOR_TOOL_NAME: available_tools.add("file_editor") elif name == BROWSER_TOOL_NAME: @@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ def get_example_for_tools(tools: list[ChatCompletionToolParam]) -> str: """ # noqa: E501 # Build example based on available tools - if "bash" in available_tools: + if "terminal" in available_tools: example += TOOL_EXAMPLES["bash"]["check_dir"] if "file_editor" in available_tools: @@ -369,13 +369,13 @@ def get_example_for_tools(tools: list[ChatCompletionToolParam]) -> str: elif "edit_file" in available_tools: example += TOOL_EXAMPLES["edit_file"]["create_file"] - if "bash" in available_tools: + if "terminal" in available_tools: example += TOOL_EXAMPLES["bash"]["run_server"] if "browser" in available_tools: example += TOOL_EXAMPLES["browser"]["view_page"] - if "bash" in available_tools: + if "terminal" in available_tools: example += TOOL_EXAMPLES["bash"]["kill_server"] if "file_editor" in available_tools: @@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ def get_example_for_tools(tools: list[ChatCompletionToolParam]) -> str: elif "edit_file" in available_tools: example += TOOL_EXAMPLES["edit_file"]["edit_file"] - if "bash" in available_tools: + if "terminal" in available_tools: example += TOOL_EXAMPLES["bash"]["run_server_again"] if "finish" in available_tools: diff --git a/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/tool/spec.py b/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/tool/spec.py index 8c696782c2..3dec150b8e 100644 --- a/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/tool/spec.py +++ b/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/tool/spec.py @@ -12,10 +12,10 @@ class Tool(BaseModel): name: str = Field( ..., description=( - "Name of the tool class, e.g., 'BashTool'. " + "Name of the tool class, e.g., 'TerminalTool'. " "Import it from an `openhands.tools.` subpackage." ), - examples=["BashTool", "FileEditorTool", "TaskTrackerTool"], + examples=["TerminalTool", "FileEditorTool", "TaskTrackerTool"], ) params: dict[str, Any] = Field( default_factory=dict, diff --git a/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/tool/tool.py b/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/tool/tool.py index f4043db979..f8bde1b86d 100644 --- a/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/tool/tool.py +++ b/openhands-sdk/openhands/sdk/tool/tool.py @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ def _camel_to_snake(name: str) -> str: """Convert CamelCase to snake_case. Examples: - BashTool -> bash_tool + TerminalTool -> bash_tool FileEditorTool -> file_editor_tool XMLHttpRequest -> xml_http_request """ @@ -165,14 +165,15 @@ def create(cls, conv_state=None, **params): return [cls(name="finish", ..., executor=FinishExecutor())] Complex tool with initialization parameters: - class BashTool(ToolDefinition[ExecuteBashAction, ExecuteBashObservation]): + class TerminalTool(ToolDefinition[ExecuteBashAction, + ExecuteBashObservation]): @classmethod def create(cls, conv_state, **params): executor = BashExecutor( working_dir=conv_state.workspace.working_dir, **params, ) - return [cls(name="bash", ..., executor=executor)] + return [cls(name="terminal", ..., executor=executor)] """ model_config: ClassVar[ConfigDict] = ConfigDict( diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/__init__.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/__init__.py deleted file mode 100644 index a18020f2cc..0000000000 --- a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/__init__.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,22 +0,0 @@ -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal.factory import create_terminal_session -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal.interface import ( - TerminalInterface, - TerminalSessionBase, -) -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal.subprocess_terminal import SubprocessTerminal -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal.terminal_session import ( - TerminalCommandStatus, - TerminalSession, -) -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal.tmux_terminal import TmuxTerminal - - -__all__ = [ - "TerminalInterface", - "TerminalSessionBase", - "TmuxTerminal", - "SubprocessTerminal", - "TerminalSession", - "TerminalCommandStatus", - "create_terminal_session", -] diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/preset/default.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/preset/default.py index 521edb0889..264f5031ed 100644 --- a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/preset/default.py +++ b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/preset/default.py @@ -17,11 +17,11 @@ def register_default_tools(enable_browser: bool = True) -> None: """Register the default set of tools.""" # Tools are now automatically registered when imported - from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from openhands.tools.task_tracker import TaskTrackerTool + from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool - logger.debug(f"Tool: {BashTool.name} registered.") + logger.debug(f"Tool: {TerminalTool.name} registered.") logger.debug(f"Tool: {FileEditorTool.name} registered.") logger.debug(f"Tool: {TaskTrackerTool.name} registered.") @@ -42,12 +42,12 @@ def get_default_tools( register_default_tools(enable_browser=enable_browser) # Import tools to access their name attributes - from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from openhands.tools.task_tracker import TaskTrackerTool + from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool tools = [ - Tool(name=BashTool.name), + Tool(name=TerminalTool.name), Tool(name=FileEditorTool.name), Tool(name=TaskTrackerTool.name), ] diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/__init__.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/__init__.py similarity index 71% rename from openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/__init__.py rename to openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/__init__.py index 0a631e9d23..83c49517c1 100644 --- a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/__init__.py +++ b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/__init__.py @@ -1,13 +1,13 @@ # Core tool interface -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.definition import ( - BashTool, +from openhands.tools.terminal.definition import ( ExecuteBashAction, ExecuteBashObservation, + TerminalTool, ) -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.impl import BashExecutor +from openhands.tools.terminal.impl import BashExecutor # Terminal session architecture - import from sessions package -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal import ( +from openhands.tools.terminal.terminal import ( TerminalCommandStatus, TerminalSession, create_terminal_session, @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ __all__ = [ # === Core Tool Interface === - "BashTool", + "TerminalTool", "ExecuteBashAction", "ExecuteBashObservation", "BashExecutor", diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/constants.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/constants.py similarity index 93% rename from openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/constants.py rename to openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/constants.py index 261be8df47..f165f8de80 100644 --- a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/constants.py +++ b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/constants.py @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ "send other commands to interact with the current process, send keys " '("C-c", "C-z", "C-d") ' "to interrupt/kill the previous command before sending your new command, " - "or use the timeout parameter in execute_bash for future commands." + "or use the timeout parameter in terminal for future commands." ) # How long to wait with no new output before considering it a no-change timeout diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/definition.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/definition.py similarity index 96% rename from openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/definition.py rename to openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/definition.py index 32c118691b..3ccd0f9203 100644 --- a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/definition.py +++ b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/definition.py @@ -21,11 +21,11 @@ register_tool, ) from openhands.sdk.utils import maybe_truncate -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.constants import ( +from openhands.tools.terminal.constants import ( MAX_CMD_OUTPUT_SIZE, NO_CHANGE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS, ) -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.metadata import CmdOutputMetadata +from openhands.tools.terminal.metadata import CmdOutputMetadata class ExecuteBashAction(Action): @@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ def visualize(self) -> Text: """ # noqa -class BashTool(ToolDefinition[ExecuteBashAction, ExecuteBashObservation]): +class TerminalTool(ToolDefinition[ExecuteBashAction, ExecuteBashObservation]): """A ToolDefinition subclass that automatically initializes a BashExecutor with auto-detection.""" # noqa: E501 @classmethod @@ -230,8 +230,8 @@ def create( no_change_timeout_seconds: int | None = None, terminal_type: Literal["tmux", "subprocess"] | None = None, executor: ToolExecutor | None = None, - ) -> Sequence["BashTool"]: - """Initialize BashTool with executor parameters. + ) -> Sequence["TerminalTool"]: + """Initialize TerminalTool with executor parameters. Args: conv_state: Conversation state to get working directory from. @@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ def create( - On Unix-like: tmux if available, otherwise subprocess """ # Import here to avoid circular imports - from openhands.tools.execute_bash.impl import BashExecutor + from openhands.tools.terminal.impl import BashExecutor working_dir = conv_state.workspace.working_dir if not os.path.isdir(working_dir): @@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ def create( observation_type=ExecuteBashObservation, description=TOOL_DESCRIPTION, annotations=ToolAnnotations( - title="bash", + title="terminal", readOnlyHint=False, destructiveHint=True, idempotentHint=False, @@ -280,4 +280,4 @@ def create( # Automatically register the tool when this module is imported -register_tool(BashTool.name, BashTool) +register_tool(TerminalTool.name, TerminalTool) diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/impl.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/impl.py similarity index 96% rename from openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/impl.py rename to openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/impl.py index 79c39d45f8..f24dab6dfb 100644 --- a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/impl.py +++ b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/impl.py @@ -8,12 +8,12 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING: from openhands.sdk.conversation import LocalConversation -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.definition import ( +from openhands.tools.terminal.definition import ( ExecuteBashAction, ExecuteBashObservation, ) -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal.factory import create_terminal_session -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal.terminal_session import TerminalSession +from openhands.tools.terminal.terminal.factory import create_terminal_session +from openhands.tools.terminal.terminal.terminal_session import TerminalSession logger = get_logger(__name__) diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/metadata.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/metadata.py similarity index 98% rename from openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/metadata.py rename to openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/metadata.py index a6f2e26701..e7c6b9a468 100644 --- a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/metadata.py +++ b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/metadata.py @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ from pydantic import BaseModel, Field from openhands.sdk.logger import get_logger -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.constants import ( +from openhands.tools.terminal.constants import ( CMD_OUTPUT_METADATA_PS1_REGEX, CMD_OUTPUT_PS1_BEGIN, CMD_OUTPUT_PS1_END, diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/terminal/__init__.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/terminal/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..81d269b729 --- /dev/null +++ b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/terminal/__init__.py @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +from openhands.tools.terminal.terminal.factory import create_terminal_session +from openhands.tools.terminal.terminal.interface import ( + TerminalInterface, + TerminalSessionBase, +) +from openhands.tools.terminal.terminal.subprocess_terminal import ( + SubprocessTerminal, +) +from openhands.tools.terminal.terminal.terminal_session import ( + TerminalCommandStatus, + TerminalSession, +) +from openhands.tools.terminal.terminal.tmux_terminal import TmuxTerminal + + +__all__ = [ + "TerminalInterface", + "TerminalSessionBase", + "TmuxTerminal", + "SubprocessTerminal", + "TerminalSession", + "TerminalCommandStatus", + "create_terminal_session", +] diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/factory.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/terminal/factory.py similarity index 86% rename from openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/factory.py rename to openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/terminal/factory.py index eda41bcda6..c5b1127914 100644 --- a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/factory.py +++ b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/terminal/factory.py @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ from typing import Literal from openhands.sdk.logger import get_logger -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal.terminal_session import TerminalSession +from openhands.tools.terminal.terminal.terminal_session import TerminalSession logger = get_logger(__name__) @@ -67,20 +67,24 @@ def create_terminal_session( Raises: RuntimeError: If the requested session type is not available """ - from openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal.terminal_session import TerminalSession + from openhands.tools.terminal.terminal.terminal_session import ( + TerminalSession, + ) if terminal_type: # Force specific session type if terminal_type == "tmux": if not _is_tmux_available(): raise RuntimeError("Tmux is not available on this system") - from openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal.tmux_terminal import TmuxTerminal + from openhands.tools.terminal.terminal.tmux_terminal import ( + TmuxTerminal, + ) logger.info("Using forced TmuxTerminal") terminal = TmuxTerminal(work_dir, username) return TerminalSession(terminal, no_change_timeout_seconds) elif terminal_type == "subprocess": - from openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal.subprocess_terminal import ( + from openhands.tools.terminal.terminal.subprocess_terminal import ( SubprocessTerminal, ) @@ -98,13 +102,15 @@ def create_terminal_session( else: # On Unix-like systems, prefer tmux if available, otherwise use subprocess if _is_tmux_available(): - from openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal.tmux_terminal import TmuxTerminal + from openhands.tools.terminal.terminal.tmux_terminal import ( + TmuxTerminal, + ) logger.info("Auto-detected: Using TmuxTerminal (tmux available)") terminal = TmuxTerminal(work_dir, username) return TerminalSession(terminal, no_change_timeout_seconds) else: - from openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal.subprocess_terminal import ( + from openhands.tools.terminal.terminal.subprocess_terminal import ( SubprocessTerminal, ) diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/interface.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/terminal/interface.py similarity index 98% rename from openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/interface.py rename to openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/terminal/interface.py index 23e7a96634..de903f1a79 100644 --- a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/interface.py +++ b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/terminal/interface.py @@ -3,10 +3,10 @@ import os from abc import ABC, abstractmethod -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.constants import ( +from openhands.tools.terminal.constants import ( NO_CHANGE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS, ) -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.definition import ( +from openhands.tools.terminal.definition import ( ExecuteBashAction, ExecuteBashObservation, ) diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/subprocess_terminal.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/terminal/subprocess_terminal.py similarity index 98% rename from openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/subprocess_terminal.py rename to openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/terminal/subprocess_terminal.py index 620f41ec6d..a4cf2cdc7e 100644 --- a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/subprocess_terminal.py +++ b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/terminal/subprocess_terminal.py @@ -13,13 +13,13 @@ from collections import deque from openhands.sdk.logger import get_logger -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.constants import ( +from openhands.tools.terminal.constants import ( CMD_OUTPUT_PS1_BEGIN, CMD_OUTPUT_PS1_END, HISTORY_LIMIT, ) -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.metadata import CmdOutputMetadata -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal import TerminalInterface +from openhands.tools.terminal.metadata import CmdOutputMetadata +from openhands.tools.terminal.terminal import TerminalInterface logger = get_logger(__name__) diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/terminal_session.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/terminal/terminal_session.py similarity index 98% rename from openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/terminal_session.py rename to openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/terminal/terminal_session.py index 35042d35ef..ddaae7d0b0 100644 --- a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/terminal_session.py +++ b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/terminal/terminal_session.py @@ -5,22 +5,22 @@ from enum import Enum from openhands.sdk.logger import get_logger -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.constants import ( +from openhands.tools.terminal.constants import ( CMD_OUTPUT_PS1_END, NO_CHANGE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS, POLL_INTERVAL, TIMEOUT_MESSAGE_TEMPLATE, ) -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.definition import ( +from openhands.tools.terminal.definition import ( ExecuteBashAction, ExecuteBashObservation, ) -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.metadata import CmdOutputMetadata -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal.interface import ( +from openhands.tools.terminal.metadata import CmdOutputMetadata +from openhands.tools.terminal.terminal.interface import ( TerminalInterface, TerminalSessionBase, ) -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.utils.command import ( +from openhands.tools.terminal.utils.command import ( escape_bash_special_chars, split_bash_commands, ) diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/tmux_terminal.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/terminal/tmux_terminal.py similarity index 94% rename from openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/tmux_terminal.py rename to openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/terminal/tmux_terminal.py index fa033c4c90..9bc3e056c4 100644 --- a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/terminal/tmux_terminal.py +++ b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/terminal/tmux_terminal.py @@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ import libtmux from openhands.sdk.logger import get_logger -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.constants import HISTORY_LIMIT -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.metadata import CmdOutputMetadata -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal import TerminalInterface +from openhands.tools.terminal.constants import HISTORY_LIMIT +from openhands.tools.terminal.metadata import CmdOutputMetadata +from openhands.tools.terminal.terminal import TerminalInterface logger = get_logger(__name__) @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ def initialize(self) -> None: # Create a new pane because the initial pane's history limit is (default) 2000 _initial_window = self.session.active_window self.window = self.session.new_window( - window_name="bash", + window_name="terminal", window_shell=window_command, start_directory=self.work_dir, environment=env, @@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ def is_running(self) -> bool: try: content = self.read_screen() # If the screen ends with our PS1 prompt, no command is running - from openhands.tools.execute_bash.constants import CMD_OUTPUT_PS1_END + from openhands.tools.terminal.constants import CMD_OUTPUT_PS1_END return not content.rstrip().endswith(CMD_OUTPUT_PS1_END.rstrip()) except Exception: diff --git a/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/utils/command.py b/openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/utils/command.py similarity index 100% rename from openhands-tools/openhands/tools/execute_bash/utils/command.py rename to openhands-tools/openhands/tools/terminal/utils/command.py diff --git a/scripts/agent_server_ui/static/app-dev.js b/scripts/agent_server_ui/static/app-dev.js index d487b8257d..c6b3a45a83 100644 --- a/scripts/agent_server_ui/static/app-dev.js +++ b/scripts/agent_server_ui/static/app-dev.js @@ -567,7 +567,7 @@ class OpenHandsWebChat { api_key: "placeholder" // This should be set via environment variable }, tools: [ - { name: "BashTool", params: { working_dir: "/workspace" } }, + { name: "TerminalTool", params: { working_dir: "/workspace" } }, { name: "FileEditor" }, { name: "TaskTracker" } ] diff --git a/scripts/agent_server_ui/static/app.js b/scripts/agent_server_ui/static/app.js index 02257a0e49..c3f3a9c168 100644 --- a/scripts/agent_server_ui/static/app.js +++ b/scripts/agent_server_ui/static/app.js @@ -604,7 +604,7 @@ class OpenHandsWebChat { api_key: "secret" }, tools: [ - { name: "BashTool", params: { } }, + { name: "TerminalTool", params: { } }, { name: "FileEditorTool", params: { } }, { name: "TaskTrackerTool", params: { } } ] diff --git a/tests/agent_server/test_conversation_router.py b/tests/agent_server/test_conversation_router.py index 55db0c72e7..dc3106083c 100644 --- a/tests/agent_server/test_conversation_router.py +++ b/tests/agent_server/test_conversation_router.py @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ def sample_conversation_info(): api_key=SecretStr("test-key"), usage_id="test-llm", ), - tools=[Tool(name="BashTool")], + tools=[Tool(name="TerminalTool")], ), workspace=LocalWorkspace(working_dir="/tmp/test"), execution_status=ConversationExecutionStatus.IDLE, @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ def sample_start_conversation_request(): api_key=SecretStr("test-key"), usage_id="test-llm", ), - tools=[Tool(name="BashTool")], + tools=[Tool(name="TerminalTool")], ), workspace=LocalWorkspace(working_dir="/tmp/test"), initial_message=SendMessageRequest( @@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ def test_start_conversation_new( "api_key": "test-key", "usage_id": "test-llm", }, - "tools": [{"name": "BashTool"}], + "tools": [{"name": "TerminalTool"}], }, "workspace": {"working_dir": "/tmp/test"}, "initial_message": { @@ -529,7 +529,7 @@ def test_start_conversation_existing( "api_key": "test-key", "usage_id": "test-llm", }, - "tools": [{"name": "BashTool"}], + "tools": [{"name": "TerminalTool"}], }, "workspace": {"working_dir": "/tmp/test"}, } @@ -588,7 +588,7 @@ def test_start_conversation_minimal_request( "api_key": "test-key", "usage_id": "test-llm", }, - "tools": [{"name": "BashTool"}], + "tools": [{"name": "TerminalTool"}], }, "workspace": {"working_dir": "/tmp/test"}, } diff --git a/tests/cross/test_agent_reconciliation.py b/tests/cross/test_agent_reconciliation.py index 3e88987679..888d039732 100644 --- a/tests/cross/test_agent_reconciliation.py +++ b/tests/cross/test_agent_reconciliation.py @@ -15,12 +15,12 @@ from openhands.sdk.conversation.impl.local_conversation import LocalConversation from openhands.sdk.llm import LLM, Message, TextContent from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool, register_tool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from openhands.tools.preset.default import get_default_agent +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool -register_tool("BashTool", BashTool) +register_tool("TerminalTool", TerminalTool) register_tool("FileEditorTool", FileEditorTool) @@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ def test_conversation_with_different_agent_tools_fails(): with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir: # Create and save conversation with original agent original_tools = [ - Tool(name="BashTool"), + Tool(name="TerminalTool"), Tool(name="FileEditorTool"), ] llm = LLM( @@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ def test_conversation_with_different_agent_tools_fails(): del conversation # Try to create new conversation with different tools (only bash tool) - different_tools = [Tool(name="BashTool")] # Missing FileEditorTool + different_tools = [Tool(name="TerminalTool")] # Missing FileEditorTool llm2 = LLM( model="gpt-4o-mini", api_key=SecretStr("test-key"), usage_id="test-llm" ) @@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ def test_conversation_with_same_agent_succeeds(): with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir: # Create and save conversation tools = [ - Tool(name="BashTool"), + Tool(name="TerminalTool"), Tool(name="FileEditorTool"), ] llm = LLM( @@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ def test_conversation_with_same_agent_succeeds(): # Create new conversation with same agent configuration same_tools = [ - Tool(name="BashTool"), + Tool(name="TerminalTool"), Tool(name="FileEditorTool"), ] llm2 = LLM( @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ def test_conversation_persistence_lifecycle(mock_completion): with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir: tools = [ - Tool(name="BashTool"), + Tool(name="TerminalTool"), Tool(name="FileEditorTool"), ] llm = LLM( @@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ def test_agent_resolve_diff_from_deserialized(): """Test agent's resolve_diff_from_deserialized method.""" with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(): # Create original agent - tools = [Tool(name="BashTool")] + tools = [Tool(name="TerminalTool")] llm = LLM( model="gpt-4o-mini", api_key=SecretStr("test-key"), usage_id="test-llm" ) @@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ def test_agent_resolve_diff_allows_security_analyzer_change(): with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(): # Create original agent WITH security analyzer - tools = [Tool(name="BashTool")] + tools = [Tool(name="TerminalTool")] llm = LLM( model="gpt-4o-mini", api_key=SecretStr("test-key"), usage_id="test-llm" ) @@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ def test_agent_resolve_diff_allows_adding_security_analyzer(): with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(): # Create original agent WITHOUT security analyzer - tools = [Tool(name="BashTool")] + tools = [Tool(name="TerminalTool")] llm = LLM( model="gpt-4o-mini", api_key=SecretStr("test-key"), usage_id="test-llm" ) @@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ def test_conversation_restart_with_different_security_analyzer(): with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir: # Create conversation with security analyzer tools = [ - Tool(name="BashTool"), + Tool(name="TerminalTool"), Tool(name="FileEditorTool"), ] llm = LLM( @@ -450,7 +450,7 @@ def test_conversation_restart_adding_security_analyzer(): with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir: # Create conversation WITHOUT security analyzer tools = [ - Tool(name="BashTool"), + Tool(name="TerminalTool"), Tool(name="FileEditorTool"), ] llm = LLM( diff --git a/tests/cross/test_agent_secrets_integration.py b/tests/cross/test_agent_secrets_integration.py index c6c3894b30..70e40acaa6 100644 --- a/tests/cross/test_agent_secrets_integration.py +++ b/tests/cross/test_agent_secrets_integration.py @@ -12,9 +12,9 @@ from openhands.sdk.conversation.secret_source import LookupSecret, SecretSource from openhands.sdk.llm import LLM from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool, register_tool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.definition import ExecuteBashAction -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.impl import BashExecutor +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool +from openhands.tools.terminal.definition import ExecuteBashAction +from openhands.tools.terminal.impl import BashExecutor # ----------------------- @@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ def llm() -> LLM: @pytest.fixture def tools() -> list[Tool]: - register_tool("BashTool", BashTool) - return [Tool(name="BashTool")] + register_tool("TerminalTool", TerminalTool) + return [Tool(name="TerminalTool")] @pytest.fixture @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ def conversation(agent: Agent, tmp_path) -> LocalConversation: @pytest.fixture def bash_executor(conversation: LocalConversation) -> BashExecutor: tools_map = conversation.agent.tools_map - bash_tool = tools_map["bash"] + bash_tool = tools_map["terminal"] return cast(BashExecutor, bash_tool.executor) @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ def test_agent_configures_bash_tools_env_provider( ) # Get the bash tool from agent - bash_tool = agent.tools_map["bash"] + bash_tool = agent.tools_map["terminal"] assert bash_tool is not None assert bash_tool.executor is not None diff --git a/tests/cross/test_automatic_naming.py b/tests/cross/test_automatic_naming.py index 3878fa3a54..f3f918de7d 100644 --- a/tests/cross/test_automatic_naming.py +++ b/tests/cross/test_automatic_naming.py @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ def test_camel_to_snake_conversion(): from openhands.sdk.tool.tool import _camel_to_snake # Test basic conversions - assert _camel_to_snake("BashTool") == "bash_tool" + assert _camel_to_snake("TerminalTool") == "terminal_tool" assert _camel_to_snake("FileEditorTool") == "file_editor_tool" assert _camel_to_snake("GrepTool") == "grep_tool" assert _camel_to_snake("PlanningFileEditorTool") == "planning_file_editor_tool" @@ -25,15 +25,15 @@ def test_camel_to_snake_conversion(): def test_real_tools_have_correct_names(): """Test that real tools have the expected automatic names.""" - from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from openhands.tools.glob import GlobTool from openhands.tools.grep import GrepTool from openhands.tools.planning_file_editor import PlanningFileEditorTool from openhands.tools.task_tracker import TaskTrackerTool + from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool # Verify all tools have correct automatic names - assert BashTool.name == "bash" + assert TerminalTool.name == "terminal" assert FileEditorTool.name == "file_editor" assert GrepTool.name == "grep" assert PlanningFileEditorTool.name == "planning_file_editor" @@ -44,12 +44,12 @@ def test_real_tools_have_correct_names(): def test_tool_name_consistency(): """Test that tool names are consistent across imports.""" # Import the same tool multiple times to ensure consistency - from openhands.tools.execute_bash import ( - BashTool as BashTool1, - BashTool as BashTool2, + from openhands.tools.terminal import ( + TerminalTool as TerminalTool1, + TerminalTool as TerminalTool2, ) - assert BashTool1.name == BashTool2.name == "bash" + assert TerminalTool1.name == TerminalTool2.name == "terminal" # Test with different tools from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool diff --git a/tests/cross/test_automatic_registration.py b/tests/cross/test_automatic_registration.py index a079e89b02..cf627e0e90 100644 --- a/tests/cross/test_automatic_registration.py +++ b/tests/cross/test_automatic_registration.py @@ -4,13 +4,13 @@ def test_bash_tool_automatic_registration(): - """Test that BashTool is automatically registered when imported.""" + """Test that TerminalTool is automatically registered when imported.""" # Import the module to trigger registration - import openhands.tools.execute_bash.definition # noqa: F401 + import openhands.tools.terminal.definition # noqa: F401 # Check that the tool is registered with snake_case name registered_tools = list_registered_tools() - assert "bash" in registered_tools + assert "terminal" in registered_tools def test_file_editor_tool_automatic_registration(): @@ -76,11 +76,11 @@ def test_planning_file_editor_tool_automatic_registration(): def test_import_from_init_triggers_registration(): """Test that importing from __init__.py also triggers registration.""" # Import from the __init__.py file - from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool # noqa: F401 + from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool # noqa: F401 # Check that the tool is registered with snake_case name registered_tools = list_registered_tools() - assert "bash" in registered_tools + assert "terminal" in registered_tools def test_tool_can_be_resolved_after_automatic_registration(): @@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ def test_tool_can_be_resolved_after_automatic_registration(): from unittest.mock import MagicMock # Import to trigger registration - import openhands.tools.execute_bash.definition # noqa: F401 + import openhands.tools.terminal.definition # noqa: F401 from openhands.sdk.conversation.state import ConversationState from openhands.sdk.tool.registry import resolve_tool from openhands.sdk.tool.spec import Tool @@ -100,9 +100,9 @@ def test_tool_can_be_resolved_after_automatic_registration(): mock_conv_state.workspace = mock_workspace # Try to resolve the tool using snake_case name - tool_spec = Tool(name="bash") + tool_spec = Tool(name="terminal") resolved_tools = resolve_tool(tool_spec, mock_conv_state) # Should successfully resolve assert len(resolved_tools) == 1 - assert resolved_tools[0].name == "bash" + assert resolved_tools[0].name == "terminal" diff --git a/tests/cross/test_hello_world.py b/tests/cross/test_hello_world.py index 4f0960aa1c..19de6ba005 100644 --- a/tests/cross/test_hello_world.py +++ b/tests/cross/test_hello_world.py @@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ ObservationEvent, ) from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool, register_tool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool class TestHelloWorld: @@ -165,10 +165,10 @@ def test_hello_world_with_real_llm_data(self, mock_completion, fncall_raw_logs): ) # Tools setup with temporary directory - use registry + Tool as in runtime - register_tool("bash", BashTool) + register_tool("terminal", TerminalTool) register_tool("file_editor", FileEditorTool) tools = [ - Tool(name="bash"), + Tool(name="terminal"), Tool(name="file_editor"), ] @@ -285,10 +285,10 @@ def test_llm_completion_logging_fidelity(self, mock_completion, fncall_raw_logs) ) # Tools setup with temporary directory - use registry + Tool as in runtime - register_tool("bash", BashTool) + register_tool("terminal", TerminalTool) register_tool("file_editor", FileEditorTool) tools = [ - Tool(name="bash"), + Tool(name="terminal"), Tool(name="file_editor"), ] diff --git a/tests/cross/test_registry_directories.py b/tests/cross/test_registry_directories.py index 091a4b55fa..505c250b3e 100644 --- a/tests/cross/test_registry_directories.py +++ b/tests/cross/test_registry_directories.py @@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ from openhands.sdk.llm import LLM, TextContent from openhands.sdk.tool.registry import resolve_tool from openhands.sdk.tool.spec import Tool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from openhands.tools.task_tracker import TaskTrackerTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool class DummyAgent(AgentBase): @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ def register_tools(): """Register tools for testing.""" from openhands.sdk.tool import register_tool - register_tool("BashTool", BashTool) + register_tool("TerminalTool", TerminalTool) register_tool("FileEditorTool", FileEditorTool) register_tool("TaskTrackerTool", TaskTrackerTool) @@ -73,8 +73,8 @@ def test_resolve_tool_with_conversation_directories(test_agent): workspace=working_dir, ) - # Test BashTool - bash_tool = Tool(name="BashTool") + # Test TerminalTool + bash_tool = Tool(name="TerminalTool") bash_tools = resolve_tool(bash_tool, conv_state=conversation._state) assert len(bash_tools) == 1 # Type ignore needed for test-specific executor access diff --git a/tests/cross/test_stuck_detector.py b/tests/cross/test_stuck_detector.py index f7e75afa79..ea308b89d3 100644 --- a/tests/cross/test_stuck_detector.py +++ b/tests/cross/test_stuck_detector.py @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ TextContent, ) from openhands.sdk.workspace import LocalWorkspace -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.definition import ( +from openhands.tools.terminal.definition import ( ExecuteBashAction, ExecuteBashObservation, ) @@ -44,11 +44,11 @@ def test_history_too_short(): source="agent", thought=[TextContent(text="I need to run ls command")], action=ExecuteBashAction(command="ls"), - tool_name="bash", + tool_name="terminal", tool_call_id="call_1", tool_call=MessageToolCall( id="call_1", - name="bash", + name="terminal", arguments='{"command": "ls"}', origin="completion", ), @@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ def test_history_too_short(): exit_code=0, ), action_id=action.id, - tool_name="bash", + tool_name="terminal", tool_call_id="call_1", ) state.events.append(observation) @@ -95,11 +95,11 @@ def test_repeating_action_observation_not_stuck_less_than_4_repeats(): source="agent", thought=[TextContent(text="I need to run ls command")], action=ExecuteBashAction(command="ls"), - tool_name="bash", + tool_name="terminal", tool_call_id=f"call_{i}", tool_call=MessageToolCall( id=f"call_{i}", - name="bash", + name="terminal", arguments='{"command": "ls"}', origin="completion", ), @@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ def test_repeating_action_observation_not_stuck_less_than_4_repeats(): exit_code=0, ), action_id=action.id, - tool_name="bash", + tool_name="terminal", tool_call_id=f"call_{i}", ) state.events.append(observation) @@ -146,11 +146,11 @@ def test_repeating_action_observation_stuck(): source="agent", thought=[TextContent(text="I need to run ls command")], action=ExecuteBashAction(command="ls"), - tool_name="bash", + tool_name="terminal", tool_call_id=f"call_{i}", tool_call=MessageToolCall( id=f"call_{i}", - name="bash", + name="terminal", arguments='{"command": "ls"}', origin="completion", ), @@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ def test_repeating_action_observation_stuck(): exit_code=0, ), action_id=action.id, - tool_name="bash", + tool_name="terminal", tool_call_id=f"call_{i}", ) state.events.append(observation) @@ -198,11 +198,11 @@ def create_action_and_error(i): source="agent", thought=[TextContent(text="I need to run invalid_command")], action=ExecuteBashAction(command="invalid_command"), - tool_name="bash", + tool_name="terminal", tool_call_id=f"call_{i}", tool_call=MessageToolCall( id=f"call_{i}", - name="bash", + name="terminal", arguments='{"command": "invalid_command"}', origin="completion", ), @@ -289,11 +289,11 @@ def test_not_stuck_with_different_actions(): source="agent", thought=[TextContent(text=f"I need to run {cmd} command")], action=ExecuteBashAction(command=cmd), - tool_name="bash", + tool_name="terminal", tool_call_id=f"call_{i}", tool_call=MessageToolCall( id=f"call_{i}", - name="bash", + name="terminal", arguments=f'{{"command": "{cmd}"}}', origin="completion", ), @@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ def test_not_stuck_with_different_actions(): exit_code=0, ), action_id=action.id, - tool_name="bash", + tool_name="terminal", tool_call_id=f"call_{i}", ) state.events.append(observation) @@ -340,11 +340,11 @@ def test_reset_after_user_message(): source="agent", thought=[TextContent(text="I need to run ls command")], action=ExecuteBashAction(command="ls"), - tool_name="bash", + tool_name="terminal", tool_call_id=f"call_{i}", tool_call=MessageToolCall( id=f"call_{i}", - name="bash", + name="terminal", arguments='{"command": "ls"}', origin="completion", ), @@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ def test_reset_after_user_message(): exit_code=0, ), action_id=action.id, - tool_name="bash", + tool_name="terminal", tool_call_id=f"call_{i}", ) state.events.append(observation) @@ -385,11 +385,11 @@ def test_reset_after_user_message(): source="agent", thought=[TextContent(text="I'll try pwd command")], action=ExecuteBashAction(command="pwd"), - tool_name="bash", + tool_name="terminal", tool_call_id="call_new", tool_call=MessageToolCall( id="call_new", - name="bash", + name="terminal", arguments='{"command": "pwd"}', origin="completion", ), @@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ def test_reset_after_user_message(): text="/home/user", command="pwd", exit_code=0 ), action_id=action.id, - tool_name="bash", + tool_name="terminal", tool_call_id="call_new", ) state.events.append(observation) diff --git a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/data_generator.py b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/data_generator.py index 1d50383cfc..42a5726cd5 100644 --- a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/data_generator.py +++ b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/data_generator.py @@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ get_logger, ) from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool, register_tool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool logger = get_logger(__name__) @@ -58,10 +58,10 @@ def create_llm( def create_tools(working_dir: str | None = None) -> list[Tool]: """Create standard tool specifications for testing.""" - register_tool("BashTool", BashTool) + register_tool("TerminalTool", TerminalTool) register_tool("FileEditorTool", FileEditorTool) return [ - Tool(name="BashTool"), + Tool(name="TerminalTool"), Tool(name="FileEditorTool"), ] diff --git a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/fncall-llm-message.json b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/fncall-llm-message.json index 9410eeb0c8..31067e17b2 100644 --- a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/fncall-llm-message.json +++ b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/fncall-llm-message.json @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ "id": "toolu_01MgS75uyxLSueHHFj1DXiRZ", "type": "function", "function": { - "name": "execute_bash", + "name": "terminal", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"pwd && ls -la\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}" } } @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ "content": "/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 25 xingyaow staff 800 Sep 4 15:43 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 15:43 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]", "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01MgS75uyxLSueHHFj1DXiRZ", - "name": "execute_bash" + "name": "terminal" }, { "content": "I can see that there's already a `hello.py` file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first:", @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ "id": "toolu_01SCkK9AVLY1qeJBuzhoNPox", "type": "function", "function": { - "name": "execute_bash", + "name": "terminal", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"python hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}" } } @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ "content": "Hello, World!\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]", "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01SCkK9AVLY1qeJBuzhoNPox", - "name": "execute_bash" + "name": "terminal" }, { "content": "Great! The `hello.py` file already exists in your current directory and works perfectly. It contains the single line `print('Hello, World!')` and when executed, it prints \"Hello, World!\" as expected.\n\nThe file is ready to use and is located at `/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py`.", @@ -127,4 +127,4 @@ "tool_call_id": "toolu_01Pb8xPvaUVpxYwNxRHKrhKB", "name": "finish" } -] \ No newline at end of file +] diff --git a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015025.972.json b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015025.972.json index 17822d04e1..92492e36a3 100644 --- a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015025.972.json +++ b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015025.972.json @@ -1 +1 @@ -{"messages": [{"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n"}], "role": "system"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Hello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?"}], "role": "user"}], "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_bash", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "kwargs": {"extra_body": {"metadata": {"trace_version": "1.0.0", "tags": ["model:litellm_proxy/anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "agent:Agent", "web_host:unspecified", "openhands_version:1.0.0", "openhands_tools_version:1.0.0"]}}, "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_bash", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "top_p": 1.0, "temperature": 0.0, "max_completion_tokens": 64000}, "context_window": 200000, "response": {"id": "chatcmpl-74b71e01-2a61-4926-beed-1cb3c2d7f486", "created": 1757015025, "model": "litellm_proxy/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": null, "choices": [{"finish_reason": "tool_calls", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "I'll create a new Python file named `hello.py` that prints 'Hello, World!' for you.", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"index": 1, "function": {"arguments": "{\"command\": \"create\", \"path\": \"/workspace/hello.py\", \"file_text\": \"print('Hello, World!')\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, "id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "type": "function"}], "function_call": null}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "usage": {"completion_tokens": 146, "prompt_tokens": 4812, "total_tokens": 4958, "completion_tokens_details": null, "prompt_tokens_details": {"audio_tokens": null, "cached_tokens": 0, "text_tokens": null, "image_tokens": null}, "cache_creation_input_tokens": 0, "cache_read_input_tokens": 0}, "service_tier": null}, "cost": 0.016626000000000002, "timestamp": 1757015025.9723232, "latency_sec": 4.65870213508606} \ No newline at end of file +{"messages": [{"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n"}], "role": "system"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Hello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?"}], "role": "user"}], "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "kwargs": {"extra_body": {"metadata": {"trace_version": "1.0.0", "tags": ["model:litellm_proxy/anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "agent:Agent", "web_host:unspecified", "openhands_version:1.0.0", "openhands_tools_version:1.0.0"]}}, "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "top_p": 1.0, "temperature": 0.0, "max_completion_tokens": 64000}, "context_window": 200000, "response": {"id": "chatcmpl-74b71e01-2a61-4926-beed-1cb3c2d7f486", "created": 1757015025, "model": "litellm_proxy/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": null, "choices": [{"finish_reason": "tool_calls", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "I'll create a new Python file named `hello.py` that prints 'Hello, World!' for you.", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"index": 1, "function": {"arguments": "{\"command\": \"create\", \"path\": \"/workspace/hello.py\", \"file_text\": \"print('Hello, World!')\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, "id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "type": "function"}], "function_call": null}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "usage": {"completion_tokens": 146, "prompt_tokens": 4812, "total_tokens": 4958, "completion_tokens_details": null, "prompt_tokens_details": {"audio_tokens": null, "cached_tokens": 0, "text_tokens": null, "image_tokens": null}, "cache_creation_input_tokens": 0, "cache_read_input_tokens": 0}, "service_tier": null}, "cost": 0.016626000000000002, "timestamp": 1757015025.9723232, "latency_sec": 4.65870213508606} diff --git a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015029.090.json b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015029.090.json index 9687907bcb..311835861a 100644 --- a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015029.090.json +++ b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015029.090.json @@ -1 +1 @@ -{"messages": [{"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n"}], "role": "system"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Hello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?"}], "role": "user"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "I'll create a new Python file named `hello.py` that prints 'Hello, World!' for you."}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"create\", \"path\": \"/workspace/hello.py\", \"file_text\": \"print('Hello, World!')\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Ran into [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/workspace/hello.py' while trying to write to /workspace/hello.py"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "name": "str_replace_editor"}], "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_bash", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "kwargs": {"extra_body": {"metadata": {"trace_version": "1.0.0", "tags": ["model:litellm_proxy/anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "agent:Agent", "web_host:unspecified", "openhands_version:1.0.0", "openhands_tools_version:1.0.0"]}}, "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_bash", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "top_p": 1.0, "temperature": 0.0, "max_completion_tokens": 64000}, "context_window": 200000, "response": {"id": "chatcmpl-84717e1f-199b-40fe-b780-e84a1784944d", "created": 1757015029, "model": "litellm_proxy/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": null, "choices": [{"finish_reason": "tool_calls", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "Let me first check the current directory structure and then create the file in the appropriate location:", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"index": 1, "function": {"arguments": "{\"command\": \"pwd && ls -la\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}", "name": "execute_bash"}, "id": "toolu_01MgS75uyxLSueHHFj1DXiRZ", "type": "function"}], "function_call": null}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "usage": {"completion_tokens": 95, "prompt_tokens": 5002, "total_tokens": 5097, "completion_tokens_details": null, "prompt_tokens_details": {"audio_tokens": null, "cached_tokens": 0, "text_tokens": null, "image_tokens": null}, "cache_creation_input_tokens": 0, "cache_read_input_tokens": 0}, "service_tier": null}, "cost": 0.016431, "timestamp": 1757015029.090024, "latency_sec": 3.1146161556243896} \ No newline at end of file +{"messages": [{"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n"}], "role": "system"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Hello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?"}], "role": "user"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "I'll create a new Python file named `hello.py` that prints 'Hello, World!' for you."}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"create\", \"path\": \"/workspace/hello.py\", \"file_text\": \"print('Hello, World!')\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Ran into [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/workspace/hello.py' while trying to write to /workspace/hello.py"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "name": "str_replace_editor"}], "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "kwargs": {"extra_body": {"metadata": {"trace_version": "1.0.0", "tags": ["model:litellm_proxy/anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "agent:Agent", "web_host:unspecified", "openhands_version:1.0.0", "openhands_tools_version:1.0.0"]}}, "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "top_p": 1.0, "temperature": 0.0, "max_completion_tokens": 64000}, "context_window": 200000, "response": {"id": "chatcmpl-84717e1f-199b-40fe-b780-e84a1784944d", "created": 1757015029, "model": "litellm_proxy/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": null, "choices": [{"finish_reason": "tool_calls", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "Let me first check the current directory structure and then create the file in the appropriate location:", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"index": 1, "function": {"arguments": "{\"command\": \"pwd && ls -la\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}", "name": "terminal"}, "id": "toolu_01MgS75uyxLSueHHFj1DXiRZ", "type": "function"}], "function_call": null}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "usage": {"completion_tokens": 95, "prompt_tokens": 5002, "total_tokens": 5097, "completion_tokens_details": null, "prompt_tokens_details": {"audio_tokens": null, "cached_tokens": 0, "text_tokens": null, "image_tokens": null}, "cache_creation_input_tokens": 0, "cache_read_input_tokens": 0}, "service_tier": null}, "cost": 0.016431, "timestamp": 1757015029.090024, "latency_sec": 3.1146161556243896} diff --git a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015033.222.json b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015033.222.json index fe2fe7bb55..b0476466f1 100644 --- a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015033.222.json +++ b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015033.222.json @@ -1 +1 @@ -{"messages": [{"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n"}], "role": "system"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Hello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?"}], "role": "user"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "I'll create a new Python file named `hello.py` that prints 'Hello, World!' for you."}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"create\", \"path\": \"/workspace/hello.py\", \"file_text\": \"print('Hello, World!')\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Ran into [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/workspace/hello.py' while trying to write to /workspace/hello.py"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Let me first check the current directory structure and then create the file in the appropriate location:"}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01MgS75uyxLSueHHFj1DXiRZ", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_bash", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"pwd && ls -la\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 25 xingyaow staff 800 Sep 4 15:43 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 15:43 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01MgS75uyxLSueHHFj1DXiRZ", "name": "execute_bash"}], "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_bash", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "kwargs": {"extra_body": {"metadata": {"trace_version": "1.0.0", "tags": ["model:litellm_proxy/anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "agent:Agent", "web_host:unspecified", "openhands_version:1.0.0", "openhands_tools_version:1.0.0"]}}, "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_bash", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "top_p": 1.0, "temperature": 0.0, "max_completion_tokens": 64000}, "context_window": 200000, "response": {"id": "chatcmpl-ee33869b-404d-4c2f-a56d-a56643b54dcd", "created": 1757015033, "model": "litellm_proxy/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": null, "choices": [{"finish_reason": "tool_calls", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "I can see that there's already a `hello.py` file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first:", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"index": 1, "function": {"arguments": "{\"command\": \"view\", \"path\": \"hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, "id": "toolu_01A9Q4pzPLU8FwqfpZ8VJMBY", "type": "function"}], "function_call": null}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "usage": {"completion_tokens": 120, "prompt_tokens": 6123, "total_tokens": 6243, "completion_tokens_details": null, "prompt_tokens_details": {"audio_tokens": null, "cached_tokens": 0, "text_tokens": null, "image_tokens": null}, "cache_creation_input_tokens": 0, "cache_read_input_tokens": 0}, "service_tier": null}, "cost": 0.020169, "timestamp": 1757015033.2218602, "latency_sec": 3.447295904159546} \ No newline at end of file +{"messages": [{"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n"}], "role": "system"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Hello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?"}], "role": "user"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "I'll create a new Python file named `hello.py` that prints 'Hello, World!' for you."}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"create\", \"path\": \"/workspace/hello.py\", \"file_text\": \"print('Hello, World!')\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Ran into [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/workspace/hello.py' while trying to write to /workspace/hello.py"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Let me first check the current directory structure and then create the file in the appropriate location:"}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01MgS75uyxLSueHHFj1DXiRZ", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "terminal", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"pwd && ls -la\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 25 xingyaow staff 800 Sep 4 15:43 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 15:43 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01MgS75uyxLSueHHFj1DXiRZ", "name": "terminal"}], "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "kwargs": {"extra_body": {"metadata": {"trace_version": "1.0.0", "tags": ["model:litellm_proxy/anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "agent:Agent", "web_host:unspecified", "openhands_version:1.0.0", "openhands_tools_version:1.0.0"]}}, "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "top_p": 1.0, "temperature": 0.0, "max_completion_tokens": 64000}, "context_window": 200000, "response": {"id": "chatcmpl-ee33869b-404d-4c2f-a56d-a56643b54dcd", "created": 1757015033, "model": "litellm_proxy/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": null, "choices": [{"finish_reason": "tool_calls", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "I can see that there's already a `hello.py` file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first:", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"index": 1, "function": {"arguments": "{\"command\": \"view\", \"path\": \"hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, "id": "toolu_01A9Q4pzPLU8FwqfpZ8VJMBY", "type": "function"}], "function_call": null}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "usage": {"completion_tokens": 120, "prompt_tokens": 6123, "total_tokens": 6243, "completion_tokens_details": null, "prompt_tokens_details": {"audio_tokens": null, "cached_tokens": 0, "text_tokens": null, "image_tokens": null}, "cache_creation_input_tokens": 0, "cache_read_input_tokens": 0}, "service_tier": null}, "cost": 0.020169, "timestamp": 1757015033.2218602, "latency_sec": 3.447295904159546} diff --git a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015036.544.json b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015036.544.json index 4e9300ccac..7d575a78db 100644 --- a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015036.544.json +++ b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015036.544.json @@ -1 +1 @@ -{"messages": [{"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n"}], "role": "system"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Hello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?"}], "role": "user"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "I'll create a new Python file named `hello.py` that prints 'Hello, World!' for you."}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"create\", \"path\": \"/workspace/hello.py\", \"file_text\": \"print('Hello, World!')\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Ran into [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/workspace/hello.py' while trying to write to /workspace/hello.py"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Let me first check the current directory structure and then create the file in the appropriate location:"}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01MgS75uyxLSueHHFj1DXiRZ", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_bash", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"pwd && ls -la\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 25 xingyaow staff 800 Sep 4 15:43 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 15:43 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01MgS75uyxLSueHHFj1DXiRZ", "name": "execute_bash"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "I can see that there's already a `hello.py` file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first:"}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01A9Q4pzPLU8FwqfpZ8VJMBY", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"view\", \"path\": \"hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Invalid `path` parameter: hello.py. The path should be an absolute path, starting with `/`."}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01A9Q4pzPLU8FwqfpZ8VJMBY", "name": "str_replace_editor"}], "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_bash", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "kwargs": {"extra_body": {"metadata": {"trace_version": "1.0.0", "tags": ["model:litellm_proxy/anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "agent:Agent", "web_host:unspecified", "openhands_version:1.0.0", "openhands_tools_version:1.0.0"]}}, "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_bash", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "top_p": 1.0, "temperature": 0.0, "max_completion_tokens": 64000}, "context_window": 200000, "response": {"id": "chatcmpl-4b4a34d3-f381-449f-a79d-d144f8a4e510", "created": 1757015036, "model": "litellm_proxy/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": null, "choices": [{"finish_reason": "tool_calls", "index": 0, "message": {"content": null, "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"index": 0, "function": {"arguments": "{\"command\": \"view\", \"path\": \"/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, "id": "toolu_01WQTgms8WseEcBf9bXFjfJN", "type": "function"}], "function_call": null}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "usage": {"completion_tokens": 131, "prompt_tokens": 6277, "total_tokens": 6408, "completion_tokens_details": null, "prompt_tokens_details": {"audio_tokens": null, "cached_tokens": 0, "text_tokens": null, "image_tokens": null}, "cache_creation_input_tokens": 0, "cache_read_input_tokens": 0}, "service_tier": null}, "cost": 0.020796000000000002, "timestamp": 1757015036.544107, "latency_sec": 3.3174850940704346} \ No newline at end of file +{"messages": [{"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n"}], "role": "system"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Hello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?"}], "role": "user"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "I'll create a new Python file named `hello.py` that prints 'Hello, World!' for you."}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"create\", \"path\": \"/workspace/hello.py\", \"file_text\": \"print('Hello, World!')\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Ran into [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/workspace/hello.py' while trying to write to /workspace/hello.py"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Let me first check the current directory structure and then create the file in the appropriate location:"}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01MgS75uyxLSueHHFj1DXiRZ", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "terminal", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"pwd && ls -la\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 25 xingyaow staff 800 Sep 4 15:43 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 15:43 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01MgS75uyxLSueHHFj1DXiRZ", "name": "terminal"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "I can see that there's already a `hello.py` file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first:"}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01A9Q4pzPLU8FwqfpZ8VJMBY", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"view\", \"path\": \"hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Invalid `path` parameter: hello.py. The path should be an absolute path, starting with `/`."}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01A9Q4pzPLU8FwqfpZ8VJMBY", "name": "str_replace_editor"}], "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "kwargs": {"extra_body": {"metadata": {"trace_version": "1.0.0", "tags": ["model:litellm_proxy/anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "agent:Agent", "web_host:unspecified", "openhands_version:1.0.0", "openhands_tools_version:1.0.0"]}}, "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "top_p": 1.0, "temperature": 0.0, "max_completion_tokens": 64000}, "context_window": 200000, "response": {"id": "chatcmpl-4b4a34d3-f381-449f-a79d-d144f8a4e510", "created": 1757015036, "model": "litellm_proxy/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": null, "choices": [{"finish_reason": "tool_calls", "index": 0, "message": {"content": null, "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"index": 0, "function": {"arguments": "{\"command\": \"view\", \"path\": \"/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, "id": "toolu_01WQTgms8WseEcBf9bXFjfJN", "type": "function"}], "function_call": null}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "usage": {"completion_tokens": 131, "prompt_tokens": 6277, "total_tokens": 6408, "completion_tokens_details": null, "prompt_tokens_details": {"audio_tokens": null, "cached_tokens": 0, "text_tokens": null, "image_tokens": null}, "cache_creation_input_tokens": 0, "cache_read_input_tokens": 0}, "service_tier": null}, "cost": 0.020796000000000002, "timestamp": 1757015036.544107, "latency_sec": 3.3174850940704346} diff --git a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015040.416.json b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015040.416.json index 83e961222d..4fc204a11e 100644 --- a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015040.416.json +++ b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015040.416.json @@ -1 +1 @@ -{"messages": [{"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n"}], "role": "system"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Hello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?"}], "role": "user"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "I'll create a new Python file named `hello.py` that prints 'Hello, World!' for you."}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"create\", \"path\": \"/workspace/hello.py\", \"file_text\": \"print('Hello, World!')\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Ran into [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/workspace/hello.py' while trying to write to /workspace/hello.py"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Let me first check the current directory structure and then create the file in the appropriate location:"}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01MgS75uyxLSueHHFj1DXiRZ", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_bash", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"pwd && ls -la\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 25 xingyaow staff 800 Sep 4 15:43 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 15:43 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01MgS75uyxLSueHHFj1DXiRZ", "name": "execute_bash"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "I can see that there's already a `hello.py` file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first:"}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01A9Q4pzPLU8FwqfpZ8VJMBY", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"view\", \"path\": \"hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Invalid `path` parameter: hello.py. The path should be an absolute path, starting with `/`."}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01A9Q4pzPLU8FwqfpZ8VJMBY", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, {"content": [], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01WQTgms8WseEcBf9bXFjfJN", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"view\", \"path\": \"/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Here's the result of running `cat -n` on /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py:\n 1\tprint('Hello, World!')\n"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01WQTgms8WseEcBf9bXFjfJN", "name": "str_replace_editor"}], "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_bash", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "kwargs": {"extra_body": {"metadata": {"trace_version": "1.0.0", "tags": ["model:litellm_proxy/anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "agent:Agent", "web_host:unspecified", "openhands_version:1.0.0", "openhands_tools_version:1.0.0"]}}, "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_bash", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "top_p": 1.0, "temperature": 0.0, "max_completion_tokens": 64000}, "context_window": 200000, "response": {"id": "chatcmpl-2d72a480-4422-43ed-b820-631866729b73", "created": 1757015040, "model": "litellm_proxy/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": null, "choices": [{"finish_reason": "tool_calls", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "Perfect! The `hello.py` file already exists and contains exactly what you requested - it prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me verify that it works by running it:", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"index": 1, "function": {"arguments": "{\"command\": \"python hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}", "name": "execute_bash"}, "id": "toolu_01SCkK9AVLY1qeJBuzhoNPox", "type": "function"}], "function_call": null}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "usage": {"completion_tokens": 113, "prompt_tokens": 6485, "total_tokens": 6598, "completion_tokens_details": null, "prompt_tokens_details": {"audio_tokens": null, "cached_tokens": 0, "text_tokens": null, "image_tokens": null}, "cache_creation_input_tokens": 0, "cache_read_input_tokens": 0}, "service_tier": null}, "cost": 0.02115, "timestamp": 1757015040.415841, "latency_sec": 3.862410068511963} \ No newline at end of file +{"messages": [{"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n"}], "role": "system"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Hello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?"}], "role": "user"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "I'll create a new Python file named `hello.py` that prints 'Hello, World!' for you."}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"create\", \"path\": \"/workspace/hello.py\", \"file_text\": \"print('Hello, World!')\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Ran into [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/workspace/hello.py' while trying to write to /workspace/hello.py"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Let me first check the current directory structure and then create the file in the appropriate location:"}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01MgS75uyxLSueHHFj1DXiRZ", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "terminal", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"pwd && ls -la\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 25 xingyaow staff 800 Sep 4 15:43 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 15:43 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01MgS75uyxLSueHHFj1DXiRZ", "name": "terminal"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "I can see that there's already a `hello.py` file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first:"}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01A9Q4pzPLU8FwqfpZ8VJMBY", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"view\", \"path\": \"hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Invalid `path` parameter: hello.py. The path should be an absolute path, starting with `/`."}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01A9Q4pzPLU8FwqfpZ8VJMBY", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, {"content": [], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01WQTgms8WseEcBf9bXFjfJN", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"view\", \"path\": \"/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Here's the result of running `cat -n` on /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py:\n 1\tprint('Hello, World!')\n"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01WQTgms8WseEcBf9bXFjfJN", "name": "str_replace_editor"}], "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "kwargs": {"extra_body": {"metadata": {"trace_version": "1.0.0", "tags": ["model:litellm_proxy/anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "agent:Agent", "web_host:unspecified", "openhands_version:1.0.0", "openhands_tools_version:1.0.0"]}}, "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "top_p": 1.0, "temperature": 0.0, "max_completion_tokens": 64000}, "context_window": 200000, "response": {"id": "chatcmpl-2d72a480-4422-43ed-b820-631866729b73", "created": 1757015040, "model": "litellm_proxy/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": null, "choices": [{"finish_reason": "tool_calls", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "Perfect! The `hello.py` file already exists and contains exactly what you requested - it prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me verify that it works by running it:", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"index": 1, "function": {"arguments": "{\"command\": \"python hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}", "name": "terminal"}, "id": "toolu_01SCkK9AVLY1qeJBuzhoNPox", "type": "function"}], "function_call": null}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "usage": {"completion_tokens": 113, "prompt_tokens": 6485, "total_tokens": 6598, "completion_tokens_details": null, "prompt_tokens_details": {"audio_tokens": null, "cached_tokens": 0, "text_tokens": null, "image_tokens": null}, "cache_creation_input_tokens": 0, "cache_read_input_tokens": 0}, "service_tier": null}, "cost": 0.02115, "timestamp": 1757015040.415841, "latency_sec": 3.862410068511963} diff --git a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015046.707.json b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015046.707.json index f8c425b52c..0b5a8b941d 100644 --- a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015046.707.json +++ b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/llm-logs/litellm_proxy__anthropic__claude-sonnet-4-20250514-1757015046.707.json @@ -1 +1 @@ -{"messages": [{"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n"}], "role": "system"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Hello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?"}], "role": "user"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "I'll create a new Python file named `hello.py` that prints 'Hello, World!' for you."}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"create\", \"path\": \"/workspace/hello.py\", \"file_text\": \"print('Hello, World!')\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Ran into [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/workspace/hello.py' while trying to write to /workspace/hello.py"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Let me first check the current directory structure and then create the file in the appropriate location:"}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01MgS75uyxLSueHHFj1DXiRZ", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_bash", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"pwd && ls -la\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 25 xingyaow staff 800 Sep 4 15:43 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 15:43 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01MgS75uyxLSueHHFj1DXiRZ", "name": "execute_bash"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "I can see that there's already a `hello.py` file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first:"}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01A9Q4pzPLU8FwqfpZ8VJMBY", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"view\", \"path\": \"hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Invalid `path` parameter: hello.py. The path should be an absolute path, starting with `/`."}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01A9Q4pzPLU8FwqfpZ8VJMBY", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, {"content": [], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01WQTgms8WseEcBf9bXFjfJN", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"view\", \"path\": \"/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Here's the result of running `cat -n` on /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py:\n 1\tprint('Hello, World!')\n"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01WQTgms8WseEcBf9bXFjfJN", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Perfect! The `hello.py` file already exists and contains exactly what you requested - it prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me verify that it works by running it:"}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01SCkK9AVLY1qeJBuzhoNPox", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_bash", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"python hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Hello, World!\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01SCkK9AVLY1qeJBuzhoNPox", "name": "execute_bash"}], "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_bash", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "kwargs": {"extra_body": {"metadata": {"trace_version": "1.0.0", "tags": ["model:litellm_proxy/anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "agent:Agent", "web_host:unspecified", "openhands_version:1.0.0", "openhands_tools_version:1.0.0"]}}, "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_bash", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "top_p": 1.0, "temperature": 0.0, "max_completion_tokens": 64000}, "context_window": 200000, "response": {"id": "chatcmpl-86295094-c048-42b1-be96-07eba2fad951", "created": 1757015046, "model": "litellm_proxy/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": null, "choices": [{"finish_reason": "tool_calls", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "Great! The `hello.py` file already exists in your current directory and works perfectly. It contains the single line `print('Hello, World!')` and when executed, it prints \"Hello, World!\" as expected.\n\nThe file is ready to use and is located at `/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py`.", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"index": 1, "function": {"arguments": "{\"message\": \"The hello.py file already exists in your current directory and contains exactly what you requested: `print('Hello, World!')`. I've verified that it works correctly by running it, and it successfully prints \\\"Hello, World!\\\" to the console.\"}", "name": "finish"}, "id": "toolu_01Pb8xPvaUVpxYwNxRHKrhKB", "type": "function"}], "function_call": null}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "usage": {"completion_tokens": 199, "prompt_tokens": 6729, "total_tokens": 6928, "completion_tokens_details": null, "prompt_tokens_details": {"audio_tokens": null, "cached_tokens": 0, "text_tokens": null, "image_tokens": null}, "cache_creation_input_tokens": 0, "cache_read_input_tokens": 0}, "service_tier": null}, "cost": 0.023172, "timestamp": 1757015046.707548, "latency_sec": 5.606487989425659} \ No newline at end of file +{"messages": [{"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n"}], "role": "system"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Hello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?"}], "role": "user"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "I'll create a new Python file named `hello.py` that prints 'Hello, World!' for you."}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"create\", \"path\": \"/workspace/hello.py\", \"file_text\": \"print('Hello, World!')\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Ran into [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/workspace/hello.py' while trying to write to /workspace/hello.py"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01AaHKJphyeTw3GFp4Xgiekv", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Let me first check the current directory structure and then create the file in the appropriate location:"}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01MgS75uyxLSueHHFj1DXiRZ", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "terminal", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"pwd && ls -la\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 25 xingyaow staff 800 Sep 4 15:43 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 15:43 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01MgS75uyxLSueHHFj1DXiRZ", "name": "terminal"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "I can see that there's already a `hello.py` file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first:"}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01A9Q4pzPLU8FwqfpZ8VJMBY", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"view\", \"path\": \"hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Invalid `path` parameter: hello.py. The path should be an absolute path, starting with `/`."}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01A9Q4pzPLU8FwqfpZ8VJMBY", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, {"content": [], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01WQTgms8WseEcBf9bXFjfJN", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"view\", \"path\": \"/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Here's the result of running `cat -n` on /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py:\n 1\tprint('Hello, World!')\n"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01WQTgms8WseEcBf9bXFjfJN", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Perfect! The `hello.py` file already exists and contains exactly what you requested - it prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me verify that it works by running it:"}], "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_01SCkK9AVLY1qeJBuzhoNPox", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "terminal", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"python hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "Hello, World!\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]"}], "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_01SCkK9AVLY1qeJBuzhoNPox", "name": "terminal"}], "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "kwargs": {"extra_body": {"metadata": {"trace_version": "1.0.0", "tags": ["model:litellm_proxy/anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "agent:Agent", "web_host:unspecified", "openhands_version:1.0.0", "openhands_tools_version:1.0.0"]}}, "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "top_p": 1.0, "temperature": 0.0, "max_completion_tokens": 64000}, "context_window": 200000, "response": {"id": "chatcmpl-86295094-c048-42b1-be96-07eba2fad951", "created": 1757015046, "model": "litellm_proxy/claude-sonnet-4-20250514", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": null, "choices": [{"finish_reason": "tool_calls", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "Great! The `hello.py` file already exists in your current directory and works perfectly. It contains the single line `print('Hello, World!')` and when executed, it prints \"Hello, World!\" as expected.\n\nThe file is ready to use and is located at `/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py`.", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"index": 1, "function": {"arguments": "{\"message\": \"The hello.py file already exists in your current directory and contains exactly what you requested: `print('Hello, World!')`. I've verified that it works correctly by running it, and it successfully prints \\\"Hello, World!\\\" to the console.\"}", "name": "finish"}, "id": "toolu_01Pb8xPvaUVpxYwNxRHKrhKB", "type": "function"}], "function_call": null}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "usage": {"completion_tokens": 199, "prompt_tokens": 6729, "total_tokens": 6928, "completion_tokens_details": null, "prompt_tokens_details": {"audio_tokens": null, "cached_tokens": 0, "text_tokens": null, "image_tokens": null}, "cache_creation_input_tokens": 0, "cache_read_input_tokens": 0}, "service_tier": null}, "cost": 0.023172, "timestamp": 1757015046.707548, "latency_sec": 5.606487989425659} diff --git a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/nonfncall-llm-logs/litellm_proxy__deepseek__deepseek-chat-1757015054.055.json b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/nonfncall-llm-logs/litellm_proxy__deepseek__deepseek-chat-1757015054.055.json index 1df8c6a993..42b46dff6a 100644 --- a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/nonfncall-llm-logs/litellm_proxy__deepseek__deepseek-chat-1757015054.055.json +++ b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/nonfncall-llm-logs/litellm_proxy__deepseek__deepseek-chat-1757015054.055.json @@ -1 +1 @@ -{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n\nYou have access to the following functions:\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #1: execute_bash ----\nDescription: Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n\nParameters:\n (1) command (string, required): The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n (2) is_input (boolean, optional): If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False.\n (3) timeout (number, optional): Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep).\n (4) security_risk (string, required): The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.\nAllowed values: [`LOW`, `MEDIUM`, `HIGH`]\n---- END FUNCTION #1 ----\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #2: str_replace_editor ----\nDescription: Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n\nParameters:\n (1) command (string, required): The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.\nAllowed values: [`view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`]\n (2) path (string, required): Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`.\n (3) file_text (string, optional): Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created.\n (4) old_str (string, optional): Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace.\n (5) new_str (string, optional): Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert.\n (6) insert_line (integer, optional): Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`.\n (7) view_range (array, optional): Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file.\n (8) security_risk (string, required): The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.\nAllowed values: [`LOW`, `MEDIUM`, `HIGH`]\n---- END FUNCTION #2 ----\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #3: finish ----\nDescription: Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n\nParameters:\n (1) message (string, required): Final message to send to the user.\n---- END FUNCTION #3 ----\n\n\nIf you choose to call a function ONLY reply in the following format with NO suffix:\n\n\nvalue_1\n\nThis is the value for the second parameter\nthat can span\nmultiple lines\n\n\n\n\nReminder:\n- Function calls MUST follow the specified format, start with \n- Required parameters MUST be specified\n- Only call one function at a time\n- You may provide optional reasoning for your function call in natural language BEFORE the function call, but NOT after.\n- If there is no function call available, answer the question like normal with your current knowledge and do not tell the user about function calls\n\n"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Here's a running example of how to perform a task with the provided tools.\n\n--------------------- START OF EXAMPLE ---------------------\n\nUSER: Create a list of numbers from 1 to 10, and display them in a web page at port 5000.\n\n\nASSISTANT: Sure! Let me first check the current directory:\n\n\npwd && ls\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\n/workspace\nopenhands@runtime:~/workspace$\n\nASSISTANT:\nThere is no `app.py` file in the current directory. Let me create a Python file `app.py`:\n\ncreate\n/workspace/app.py\n\nfrom flask import Flask\napp = Flask(__name__)\n\n@app.route('/')\ndef index():\n numbers = list(range(1, 11))\n return str(numbers)\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n app.run(port=5000)\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]:\nFile created successfully at: /workspace/app.py\n\nASSISTANT:\nLet me run the Python file for you:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\n[1] 121\n[1]+ Exit 1 python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1\n\nASSISTANT:\nLooks like the server was running with PID 121 then crashed. Let me check the server log:\n\n\ncat server.log\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\nTraceback (most recent call last):\n File \"/workspace/app.py\", line 2, in \n from flask import Flask\nModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'flask'\n\nASSISTANT:\nLooks like the server crashed because the `flask` module is not installed. Let me install the `flask` module for you:\n\n\npip3 install flask\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\nDefaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable\nCollecting flask\n Using cached flask-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (101 kB)\nCollecting blinker>=1.6.2\n Using cached blinker-1.7.0-py3-none-any.whl (13 kB)\nCollecting Werkzeug>=3.0.0\n Using cached werkzeug-3.0.2-py3-none-any.whl (226 kB)\nCollecting click>=8.1.3\n Using cached click-8.1.7-py3-none-any.whl (97 kB)\nCollecting itsdangerous>=2.1.2\n Using cached itsdangerous-2.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (16 kB)\nRequirement already satisfied: Jinja2>=3.1.2 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from flask) (3.1.3)\nRequirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=2.0 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from Jinja2>=3.1.2->flask) (2.1.5)\nInstalling collected packages: Werkzeug, itsdangerous, click, blinker, flask\nSuccessfully installed Werkzeug-3.0.2 blinker-1.7.0 click-8.1.7 flask-3.0.3 itsdangerous-2.2.0\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe `flask` module is installed successfully. Let me run the Python file again:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\n[1] 124\n\nASSISTANT:\nLet me check the server log again:\n\n\ncat server.log\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\n* Serving Flask app 'app'\n * Debug mode: off\nWARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment. Use a production WSGI server instead.\n * Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000\nPress CTRL+C to quit\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 124. You can access the list of numbers by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!\n\nUSER: Now kill the server, make it display the numbers in a table format.\n\nASSISTANT:\nSure! Let me stop the server first:\n\n\nkill 124\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\n[1]+ Terminated python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1\n\nASSISTANT:\nNow let me display the numbers in a table format:\n\nstr_replace\n/workspace/app.py\nreturn str(numbers)\nreturn '' + ''.join([f'' for i in numbers]) + '
{i}
'\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]:\nThe file /workspace/app.py has been edited. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of /workspace/app.py:\n 3\n 4 @app.route('/')\n 5 def index():\n 6 numbers = list(range(1, 11))\n 7 return '' + ''.join([f'' for i in numbers]) + '
{i}
'\n 8\n 9 if __name__ == '__main__':\n 10 app.run(port=5000)\nReview the changes and make sure they are as expected. Edit the file again if necessary.\n\n\nASSISTANT:\nRunning the updated file:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\n[1] 126\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000.\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. Let me know if you have any further requests!\n\nThe task has been completed. The web server is running and displaying numbers 1-10 in a table format at http://127.0.0.1:5000.\n\n\n--------------------- END OF EXAMPLE ---------------------\n\nDo NOT assume the environment is the same as in the example above.\n\n--------------------- NEW TASK DESCRIPTION ---------------------\nHello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?\n--------------------- END OF NEW TASK DESCRIPTION ---------------------\n\nPLEASE follow the format strictly! PLEASE EMIT ONE AND ONLY ONE FUNCTION CALL PER MESSAGE.\n"}], "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_bash", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "kwargs": {"extra_body": {"metadata": {"trace_version": "1.0.0", "tags": ["model:litellm_proxy/deepseek/deepseek-chat", "agent:Agent", "web_host:unspecified", "openhands_version:1.0.0", "openhands_tools_version:1.0.0"]}}, "stop": [" server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "top_p": 1.0, "temperature": 0.0, "max_completion_tokens": 8192}, "context_window": 65536, "raw_messages": [{"content": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n", "role": "system"}, {"content": "Hello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?", "role": "user"}], "response": {"id": "3abb3846-51f4-4f6b-b855-0ec3efae98af", "created": 1757015048, "model": "litellm_proxy/deepseek-chat", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": "fp_08f168e49b_prod0820_fp8_kvcache", "choices": [{"finish_reason": "tool_calls", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "I'll create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me first check the current directory and then create the file.", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"index": 0, "function": {"arguments": "{\"command\": \"pwd && ls -la\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}", "name": "execute_bash"}, "id": "call_00_MYiKq2phNBtYd9chUKjkAgdV", "type": "function"}], "function_call": null}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "usage": {"completion_tokens": 59, "prompt_tokens": 7911, "total_tokens": 7970, "completion_tokens_details": null, "prompt_tokens_details": {"audio_tokens": null, "cached_tokens": 7872, "text_tokens": null, "image_tokens": null}, "prompt_cache_hit_tokens": 7872, "prompt_cache_miss_tokens": 39}, "service_tier": null}, "cost": 0.0006264700000000001, "timestamp": 1757015054.0548532, "latency_sec": 6.516070127487183, "raw_response": {"id": "3abb3846-51f4-4f6b-b855-0ec3efae98af", "created": 1757015048, "model": "litellm_proxy/deepseek-chat", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": "fp_08f168e49b_prod0820_fp8_kvcache", "choices": [{"finish_reason": "tool_calls", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "I'll create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me first check the current directory and then create the file.", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{}], "function_call": null, "provider_specific_fields": {"refusal": null}}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "_response_ms": 6514.197}} \ No newline at end of file +{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n\nYou have access to the following functions:\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #1: terminal ----\nDescription: Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n\nParameters:\n (1) command (string, required): The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n (2) is_input (boolean, optional): If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False.\n (3) timeout (number, optional): Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep).\n (4) security_risk (string, required): The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.\nAllowed values: [`LOW`, `MEDIUM`, `HIGH`]\n---- END FUNCTION #1 ----\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #2: str_replace_editor ----\nDescription: Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n\nParameters:\n (1) command (string, required): The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.\nAllowed values: [`view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`]\n (2) path (string, required): Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`.\n (3) file_text (string, optional): Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created.\n (4) old_str (string, optional): Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace.\n (5) new_str (string, optional): Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert.\n (6) insert_line (integer, optional): Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`.\n (7) view_range (array, optional): Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file.\n (8) security_risk (string, required): The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.\nAllowed values: [`LOW`, `MEDIUM`, `HIGH`]\n---- END FUNCTION #2 ----\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #3: finish ----\nDescription: Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n\nParameters:\n (1) message (string, required): Final message to send to the user.\n---- END FUNCTION #3 ----\n\n\nIf you choose to call a function ONLY reply in the following format with NO suffix:\n\n\nvalue_1\n\nThis is the value for the second parameter\nthat can span\nmultiple lines\n\n\n\n\nReminder:\n- Function calls MUST follow the specified format, start with \n- Required parameters MUST be specified\n- Only call one function at a time\n- You may provide optional reasoning for your function call in natural language BEFORE the function call, but NOT after.\n- If there is no function call available, answer the question like normal with your current knowledge and do not tell the user about function calls\n\n"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Here's a running example of how to perform a task with the provided tools.\n\n--------------------- START OF EXAMPLE ---------------------\n\nUSER: Create a list of numbers from 1 to 10, and display them in a web page at port 5000.\n\n\nASSISTANT: Sure! Let me first check the current directory:\n\n\npwd && ls\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\n/workspace\nopenhands@runtime:~/workspace$\n\nASSISTANT:\nThere is no `app.py` file in the current directory. Let me create a Python file `app.py`:\n\ncreate\n/workspace/app.py\n\nfrom flask import Flask\napp = Flask(__name__)\n\n@app.route('/')\ndef index():\n numbers = list(range(1, 11))\n return str(numbers)\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n app.run(port=5000)\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]:\nFile created successfully at: /workspace/app.py\n\nASSISTANT:\nLet me run the Python file for you:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\n[1] 121\n[1]+ Exit 1 python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1\n\nASSISTANT:\nLooks like the server was running with PID 121 then crashed. Let me check the server log:\n\n\ncat server.log\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\nTraceback (most recent call last):\n File \"/workspace/app.py\", line 2, in \n from flask import Flask\nModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'flask'\n\nASSISTANT:\nLooks like the server crashed because the `flask` module is not installed. Let me install the `flask` module for you:\n\n\npip3 install flask\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\nDefaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable\nCollecting flask\n Using cached flask-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (101 kB)\nCollecting blinker>=1.6.2\n Using cached blinker-1.7.0-py3-none-any.whl (13 kB)\nCollecting Werkzeug>=3.0.0\n Using cached werkzeug-3.0.2-py3-none-any.whl (226 kB)\nCollecting click>=8.1.3\n Using cached click-8.1.7-py3-none-any.whl (97 kB)\nCollecting itsdangerous>=2.1.2\n Using cached itsdangerous-2.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (16 kB)\nRequirement already satisfied: Jinja2>=3.1.2 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from flask) (3.1.3)\nRequirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=2.0 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from Jinja2>=3.1.2->flask) (2.1.5)\nInstalling collected packages: Werkzeug, itsdangerous, click, blinker, flask\nSuccessfully installed Werkzeug-3.0.2 blinker-1.7.0 click-8.1.7 flask-3.0.3 itsdangerous-2.2.0\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe `flask` module is installed successfully. Let me run the Python file again:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\n[1] 124\n\nASSISTANT:\nLet me check the server log again:\n\n\ncat server.log\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\n* Serving Flask app 'app'\n * Debug mode: off\nWARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment. Use a production WSGI server instead.\n * Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000\nPress CTRL+C to quit\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 124. You can access the list of numbers by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!\n\nUSER: Now kill the server, make it display the numbers in a table format.\n\nASSISTANT:\nSure! Let me stop the server first:\n\n\nkill 124\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\n[1]+ Terminated python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1\n\nASSISTANT:\nNow let me display the numbers in a table format:\n\nstr_replace\n/workspace/app.py\nreturn str(numbers)\nreturn '' + ''.join([f'' for i in numbers]) + '
{i}
'\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]:\nThe file /workspace/app.py has been edited. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of /workspace/app.py:\n 3\n 4 @app.route('/')\n 5 def index():\n 6 numbers = list(range(1, 11))\n 7 return '' + ''.join([f'' for i in numbers]) + '
{i}
'\n 8\n 9 if __name__ == '__main__':\n 10 app.run(port=5000)\nReview the changes and make sure they are as expected. Edit the file again if necessary.\n\n\nASSISTANT:\nRunning the updated file:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\n[1] 126\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000.\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. Let me know if you have any further requests!\n\nThe task has been completed. The web server is running and displaying numbers 1-10 in a table format at http://127.0.0.1:5000.\n\n\n--------------------- END OF EXAMPLE ---------------------\n\nDo NOT assume the environment is the same as in the example above.\n\n--------------------- NEW TASK DESCRIPTION ---------------------\nHello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?\n--------------------- END OF NEW TASK DESCRIPTION ---------------------\n\nPLEASE follow the format strictly! PLEASE EMIT ONE AND ONLY ONE FUNCTION CALL PER MESSAGE.\n"}], "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "kwargs": {"extra_body": {"metadata": {"trace_version": "1.0.0", "tags": ["model:litellm_proxy/deepseek/deepseek-chat", "agent:Agent", "web_host:unspecified", "openhands_version:1.0.0", "openhands_tools_version:1.0.0"]}}, "stop": [" server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "top_p": 1.0, "temperature": 0.0, "max_completion_tokens": 8192}, "context_window": 65536, "raw_messages": [{"content": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n", "role": "system"}, {"content": "Hello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?", "role": "user"}], "response": {"id": "3abb3846-51f4-4f6b-b855-0ec3efae98af", "created": 1757015048, "model": "litellm_proxy/deepseek-chat", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": "fp_08f168e49b_prod0820_fp8_kvcache", "choices": [{"finish_reason": "tool_calls", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "I'll create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me first check the current directory and then create the file.", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"index": 0, "function": {"arguments": "{\"command\": \"pwd && ls -la\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}", "name": "terminal"}, "id": "call_00_MYiKq2phNBtYd9chUKjkAgdV", "type": "function"}], "function_call": null}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "usage": {"completion_tokens": 59, "prompt_tokens": 7911, "total_tokens": 7970, "completion_tokens_details": null, "prompt_tokens_details": {"audio_tokens": null, "cached_tokens": 7872, "text_tokens": null, "image_tokens": null}, "prompt_cache_hit_tokens": 7872, "prompt_cache_miss_tokens": 39}, "service_tier": null}, "cost": 0.0006264700000000001, "timestamp": 1757015054.0548532, "latency_sec": 6.516070127487183, "raw_response": {"id": "3abb3846-51f4-4f6b-b855-0ec3efae98af", "created": 1757015048, "model": "litellm_proxy/deepseek-chat", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": "fp_08f168e49b_prod0820_fp8_kvcache", "choices": [{"finish_reason": "tool_calls", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "I'll create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me first check the current directory and then create the file.", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{}], "function_call": null, "provider_specific_fields": {"refusal": null}}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "_response_ms": 6514.197}} diff --git a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/nonfncall-llm-logs/litellm_proxy__deepseek__deepseek-chat-1757015062.589.json b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/nonfncall-llm-logs/litellm_proxy__deepseek__deepseek-chat-1757015062.589.json index 9ec346cd45..b31969f6d6 100644 --- a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/nonfncall-llm-logs/litellm_proxy__deepseek__deepseek-chat-1757015062.589.json +++ b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/nonfncall-llm-logs/litellm_proxy__deepseek__deepseek-chat-1757015062.589.json @@ -1 +1 @@ -{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n\nYou have access to the following functions:\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #1: execute_bash ----\nDescription: Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n\nParameters:\n (1) command (string, required): The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n (2) is_input (boolean, optional): If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False.\n (3) timeout (number, optional): Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep).\n (4) security_risk (string, required): The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.\nAllowed values: [`LOW`, `MEDIUM`, `HIGH`]\n---- END FUNCTION #1 ----\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #2: str_replace_editor ----\nDescription: Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n\nParameters:\n (1) command (string, required): The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.\nAllowed values: [`view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`]\n (2) path (string, required): Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`.\n (3) file_text (string, optional): Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created.\n (4) old_str (string, optional): Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace.\n (5) new_str (string, optional): Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert.\n (6) insert_line (integer, optional): Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`.\n (7) view_range (array, optional): Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file.\n (8) security_risk (string, required): The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.\nAllowed values: [`LOW`, `MEDIUM`, `HIGH`]\n---- END FUNCTION #2 ----\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #3: finish ----\nDescription: Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n\nParameters:\n (1) message (string, required): Final message to send to the user.\n---- END FUNCTION #3 ----\n\n\nIf you choose to call a function ONLY reply in the following format with NO suffix:\n\n\nvalue_1\n\nThis is the value for the second parameter\nthat can span\nmultiple lines\n\n\n\n\nReminder:\n- Function calls MUST follow the specified format, start with \n- Required parameters MUST be specified\n- Only call one function at a time\n- You may provide optional reasoning for your function call in natural language BEFORE the function call, but NOT after.\n- If there is no function call available, answer the question like normal with your current knowledge and do not tell the user about function calls\n\n"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Here's a running example of how to perform a task with the provided tools.\n\n--------------------- START OF EXAMPLE ---------------------\n\nUSER: Create a list of numbers from 1 to 10, and display them in a web page at port 5000.\n\n\nASSISTANT: Sure! Let me first check the current directory:\n\n\npwd && ls\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\n/workspace\nopenhands@runtime:~/workspace$\n\nASSISTANT:\nThere is no `app.py` file in the current directory. Let me create a Python file `app.py`:\n\ncreate\n/workspace/app.py\n\nfrom flask import Flask\napp = Flask(__name__)\n\n@app.route('/')\ndef index():\n numbers = list(range(1, 11))\n return str(numbers)\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n app.run(port=5000)\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]:\nFile created successfully at: /workspace/app.py\n\nASSISTANT:\nLet me run the Python file for you:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\n[1] 121\n[1]+ Exit 1 python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1\n\nASSISTANT:\nLooks like the server was running with PID 121 then crashed. Let me check the server log:\n\n\ncat server.log\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\nTraceback (most recent call last):\n File \"/workspace/app.py\", line 2, in \n from flask import Flask\nModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'flask'\n\nASSISTANT:\nLooks like the server crashed because the `flask` module is not installed. Let me install the `flask` module for you:\n\n\npip3 install flask\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\nDefaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable\nCollecting flask\n Using cached flask-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (101 kB)\nCollecting blinker>=1.6.2\n Using cached blinker-1.7.0-py3-none-any.whl (13 kB)\nCollecting Werkzeug>=3.0.0\n Using cached werkzeug-3.0.2-py3-none-any.whl (226 kB)\nCollecting click>=8.1.3\n Using cached click-8.1.7-py3-none-any.whl (97 kB)\nCollecting itsdangerous>=2.1.2\n Using cached itsdangerous-2.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (16 kB)\nRequirement already satisfied: Jinja2>=3.1.2 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from flask) (3.1.3)\nRequirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=2.0 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from Jinja2>=3.1.2->flask) (2.1.5)\nInstalling collected packages: Werkzeug, itsdangerous, click, blinker, flask\nSuccessfully installed Werkzeug-3.0.2 blinker-1.7.0 click-8.1.7 flask-3.0.3 itsdangerous-2.2.0\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe `flask` module is installed successfully. Let me run the Python file again:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\n[1] 124\n\nASSISTANT:\nLet me check the server log again:\n\n\ncat server.log\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\n* Serving Flask app 'app'\n * Debug mode: off\nWARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment. Use a production WSGI server instead.\n * Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000\nPress CTRL+C to quit\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 124. You can access the list of numbers by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!\n\nUSER: Now kill the server, make it display the numbers in a table format.\n\nASSISTANT:\nSure! Let me stop the server first:\n\n\nkill 124\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\n[1]+ Terminated python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1\n\nASSISTANT:\nNow let me display the numbers in a table format:\n\nstr_replace\n/workspace/app.py\nreturn str(numbers)\nreturn '' + ''.join([f'' for i in numbers]) + '
{i}
'\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]:\nThe file /workspace/app.py has been edited. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of /workspace/app.py:\n 3\n 4 @app.route('/')\n 5 def index():\n 6 numbers = list(range(1, 11))\n 7 return '' + ''.join([f'' for i in numbers]) + '
{i}
'\n 8\n 9 if __name__ == '__main__':\n 10 app.run(port=5000)\nReview the changes and make sure they are as expected. Edit the file again if necessary.\n\n\nASSISTANT:\nRunning the updated file:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\n[1] 126\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000.\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. Let me know if you have any further requests!\n\nThe task has been completed. The web server is running and displaying numbers 1-10 in a table format at http://127.0.0.1:5000.\n\n\n--------------------- END OF EXAMPLE ---------------------\n\nDo NOT assume the environment is the same as in the example above.\n\n--------------------- NEW TASK DESCRIPTION ---------------------\nHello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?\n--------------------- END OF NEW TASK DESCRIPTION ---------------------\n\nPLEASE follow the format strictly! PLEASE EMIT ONE AND ONLY ONE FUNCTION CALL PER MESSAGE.\n"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "I'll create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me first check the current directory and then create the file.\n\n\npwd && ls -la\nLOW\n"}, {"role": "user", "content": "EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\n/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 26 xingyaow staff 832 Sep 4 15:44 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 15:44 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 15:44 nonfncall-llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]"}], "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_bash", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "kwargs": {"extra_body": {"metadata": {"trace_version": "1.0.0", "tags": ["model:litellm_proxy/deepseek/deepseek-chat", "agent:Agent", "web_host:unspecified", "openhands_version:1.0.0", "openhands_tools_version:1.0.0"]}}, "stop": [" server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "top_p": 1.0, "temperature": 0.0, "max_completion_tokens": 8192}, "context_window": 65536, "raw_messages": [{"content": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n", "role": "system"}, {"content": "Hello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?", "role": "user"}, {"content": "I'll create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me first check the current directory and then create the file.", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "call_00_MYiKq2phNBtYd9chUKjkAgdV", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_bash", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"pwd && ls -la\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": "/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 26 xingyaow staff 832 Sep 4 15:44 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 15:44 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 15:44 nonfncall-llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]", "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "call_00_MYiKq2phNBtYd9chUKjkAgdV", "name": "execute_bash"}], "response": {"id": "8f69b378-f8c4-4a05-b8a1-358972691f9a", "created": 1757015055, "model": "litellm_proxy/deepseek-chat", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": "fp_08f168e49b_prod0820_fp8_kvcache", "choices": [{"finish_reason": "stop", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "I can see there's already a hello.py file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first to see if it already contains the expected code.", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"index": 1, "function": {"arguments": "{\"command\": \"view\", \"path\": \"/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, "id": "toolu_02", "type": "function"}], "function_call": null}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "usage": {"completion_tokens": 100, "prompt_tokens": 8856, "total_tokens": 8956, "completion_tokens_details": null, "prompt_tokens_details": {"audio_tokens": null, "cached_tokens": 8000, "text_tokens": null, "image_tokens": null}, "prompt_cache_hit_tokens": 8000, "prompt_cache_miss_tokens": 856}, "service_tier": null}, "cost": 0.00090112, "timestamp": 1757015062.589396, "latency_sec": 7.858008861541748, "raw_response": {"id": "8f69b378-f8c4-4a05-b8a1-358972691f9a", "created": 1757015055, "model": "litellm_proxy/deepseek-chat", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": "fp_08f168e49b_prod0820_fp8_kvcache", "choices": [{"finish_reason": "stop", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "I can see there's already a hello.py file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first to see if it already contains the expected code.\n\n\nview\n/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py\nLOW\n", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": null, "function_call": null, "provider_specific_fields": {"refusal": null}}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "_response_ms": 7855.6939999999995}} \ No newline at end of file +{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n\nYou have access to the following functions:\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #1: terminal ----\nDescription: Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n\nParameters:\n (1) command (string, required): The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n (2) is_input (boolean, optional): If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False.\n (3) timeout (number, optional): Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep).\n (4) security_risk (string, required): The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.\nAllowed values: [`LOW`, `MEDIUM`, `HIGH`]\n---- END FUNCTION #1 ----\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #2: str_replace_editor ----\nDescription: Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n\nParameters:\n (1) command (string, required): The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.\nAllowed values: [`view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`]\n (2) path (string, required): Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`.\n (3) file_text (string, optional): Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created.\n (4) old_str (string, optional): Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace.\n (5) new_str (string, optional): Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert.\n (6) insert_line (integer, optional): Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`.\n (7) view_range (array, optional): Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file.\n (8) security_risk (string, required): The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.\nAllowed values: [`LOW`, `MEDIUM`, `HIGH`]\n---- END FUNCTION #2 ----\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #3: finish ----\nDescription: Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n\nParameters:\n (1) message (string, required): Final message to send to the user.\n---- END FUNCTION #3 ----\n\n\nIf you choose to call a function ONLY reply in the following format with NO suffix:\n\n\nvalue_1\n\nThis is the value for the second parameter\nthat can span\nmultiple lines\n\n\n\n\nReminder:\n- Function calls MUST follow the specified format, start with \n- Required parameters MUST be specified\n- Only call one function at a time\n- You may provide optional reasoning for your function call in natural language BEFORE the function call, but NOT after.\n- If there is no function call available, answer the question like normal with your current knowledge and do not tell the user about function calls\n\n"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Here's a running example of how to perform a task with the provided tools.\n\n--------------------- START OF EXAMPLE ---------------------\n\nUSER: Create a list of numbers from 1 to 10, and display them in a web page at port 5000.\n\n\nASSISTANT: Sure! Let me first check the current directory:\n\n\npwd && ls\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\n/workspace\nopenhands@runtime:~/workspace$\n\nASSISTANT:\nThere is no `app.py` file in the current directory. Let me create a Python file `app.py`:\n\ncreate\n/workspace/app.py\n\nfrom flask import Flask\napp = Flask(__name__)\n\n@app.route('/')\ndef index():\n numbers = list(range(1, 11))\n return str(numbers)\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n app.run(port=5000)\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]:\nFile created successfully at: /workspace/app.py\n\nASSISTANT:\nLet me run the Python file for you:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\n[1] 121\n[1]+ Exit 1 python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1\n\nASSISTANT:\nLooks like the server was running with PID 121 then crashed. Let me check the server log:\n\n\ncat server.log\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\nTraceback (most recent call last):\n File \"/workspace/app.py\", line 2, in \n from flask import Flask\nModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'flask'\n\nASSISTANT:\nLooks like the server crashed because the `flask` module is not installed. Let me install the `flask` module for you:\n\n\npip3 install flask\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\nDefaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable\nCollecting flask\n Using cached flask-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (101 kB)\nCollecting blinker>=1.6.2\n Using cached blinker-1.7.0-py3-none-any.whl (13 kB)\nCollecting Werkzeug>=3.0.0\n Using cached werkzeug-3.0.2-py3-none-any.whl (226 kB)\nCollecting click>=8.1.3\n Using cached click-8.1.7-py3-none-any.whl (97 kB)\nCollecting itsdangerous>=2.1.2\n Using cached itsdangerous-2.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (16 kB)\nRequirement already satisfied: Jinja2>=3.1.2 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from flask) (3.1.3)\nRequirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=2.0 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from Jinja2>=3.1.2->flask) (2.1.5)\nInstalling collected packages: Werkzeug, itsdangerous, click, blinker, flask\nSuccessfully installed Werkzeug-3.0.2 blinker-1.7.0 click-8.1.7 flask-3.0.3 itsdangerous-2.2.0\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe `flask` module is installed successfully. Let me run the Python file again:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\n[1] 124\n\nASSISTANT:\nLet me check the server log again:\n\n\ncat server.log\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\n* Serving Flask app 'app'\n * Debug mode: off\nWARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment. Use a production WSGI server instead.\n * Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000\nPress CTRL+C to quit\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 124. You can access the list of numbers by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!\n\nUSER: Now kill the server, make it display the numbers in a table format.\n\nASSISTANT:\nSure! Let me stop the server first:\n\n\nkill 124\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\n[1]+ Terminated python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1\n\nASSISTANT:\nNow let me display the numbers in a table format:\n\nstr_replace\n/workspace/app.py\nreturn str(numbers)\nreturn '' + ''.join([f'' for i in numbers]) + '
{i}
'\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]:\nThe file /workspace/app.py has been edited. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of /workspace/app.py:\n 3\n 4 @app.route('/')\n 5 def index():\n 6 numbers = list(range(1, 11))\n 7 return '' + ''.join([f'' for i in numbers]) + '
{i}
'\n 8\n 9 if __name__ == '__main__':\n 10 app.run(port=5000)\nReview the changes and make sure they are as expected. Edit the file again if necessary.\n\n\nASSISTANT:\nRunning the updated file:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\n[1] 126\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000.\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. Let me know if you have any further requests!\n\nThe task has been completed. The web server is running and displaying numbers 1-10 in a table format at http://127.0.0.1:5000.\n\n\n--------------------- END OF EXAMPLE ---------------------\n\nDo NOT assume the environment is the same as in the example above.\n\n--------------------- NEW TASK DESCRIPTION ---------------------\nHello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?\n--------------------- END OF NEW TASK DESCRIPTION ---------------------\n\nPLEASE follow the format strictly! PLEASE EMIT ONE AND ONLY ONE FUNCTION CALL PER MESSAGE.\n"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "I'll create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me first check the current directory and then create the file.\n\n\npwd && ls -la\nLOW\n"}, {"role": "user", "content": "EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\n/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 26 xingyaow staff 832 Sep 4 15:44 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 15:44 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 15:44 nonfncall-llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]"}], "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "kwargs": {"extra_body": {"metadata": {"trace_version": "1.0.0", "tags": ["model:litellm_proxy/deepseek/deepseek-chat", "agent:Agent", "web_host:unspecified", "openhands_version:1.0.0", "openhands_tools_version:1.0.0"]}}, "stop": [" server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "top_p": 1.0, "temperature": 0.0, "max_completion_tokens": 8192}, "context_window": 65536, "raw_messages": [{"content": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n", "role": "system"}, {"content": "Hello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?", "role": "user"}, {"content": "I'll create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me first check the current directory and then create the file.", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "call_00_MYiKq2phNBtYd9chUKjkAgdV", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "terminal", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"pwd && ls -la\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": "/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 26 xingyaow staff 832 Sep 4 15:44 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 15:44 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 15:44 nonfncall-llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]", "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "call_00_MYiKq2phNBtYd9chUKjkAgdV", "name": "terminal"}], "response": {"id": "8f69b378-f8c4-4a05-b8a1-358972691f9a", "created": 1757015055, "model": "litellm_proxy/deepseek-chat", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": "fp_08f168e49b_prod0820_fp8_kvcache", "choices": [{"finish_reason": "stop", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "I can see there's already a hello.py file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first to see if it already contains the expected code.", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"index": 1, "function": {"arguments": "{\"command\": \"view\", \"path\": \"/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, "id": "toolu_02", "type": "function"}], "function_call": null}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "usage": {"completion_tokens": 100, "prompt_tokens": 8856, "total_tokens": 8956, "completion_tokens_details": null, "prompt_tokens_details": {"audio_tokens": null, "cached_tokens": 8000, "text_tokens": null, "image_tokens": null}, "prompt_cache_hit_tokens": 8000, "prompt_cache_miss_tokens": 856}, "service_tier": null}, "cost": 0.00090112, "timestamp": 1757015062.589396, "latency_sec": 7.858008861541748, "raw_response": {"id": "8f69b378-f8c4-4a05-b8a1-358972691f9a", "created": 1757015055, "model": "litellm_proxy/deepseek-chat", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": "fp_08f168e49b_prod0820_fp8_kvcache", "choices": [{"finish_reason": "stop", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "I can see there's already a hello.py file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first to see if it already contains the expected code.\n\n\nview\n/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py\nLOW\n", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": null, "function_call": null, "provider_specific_fields": {"refusal": null}}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "_response_ms": 7855.6939999999995}} diff --git a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/nonfncall-llm-logs/litellm_proxy__deepseek__deepseek-chat-1757015068.723.json b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/nonfncall-llm-logs/litellm_proxy__deepseek__deepseek-chat-1757015068.723.json index 8aa08d335e..e9c33fa37c 100644 --- a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/nonfncall-llm-logs/litellm_proxy__deepseek__deepseek-chat-1757015068.723.json +++ b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/nonfncall-llm-logs/litellm_proxy__deepseek__deepseek-chat-1757015068.723.json @@ -1 +1 @@ -{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n\nYou have access to the following functions:\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #1: execute_bash ----\nDescription: Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n\nParameters:\n (1) command (string, required): The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n (2) is_input (boolean, optional): If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False.\n (3) timeout (number, optional): Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep).\n (4) security_risk (string, required): The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.\nAllowed values: [`LOW`, `MEDIUM`, `HIGH`]\n---- END FUNCTION #1 ----\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #2: str_replace_editor ----\nDescription: Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n\nParameters:\n (1) command (string, required): The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.\nAllowed values: [`view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`]\n (2) path (string, required): Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`.\n (3) file_text (string, optional): Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created.\n (4) old_str (string, optional): Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace.\n (5) new_str (string, optional): Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert.\n (6) insert_line (integer, optional): Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`.\n (7) view_range (array, optional): Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file.\n (8) security_risk (string, required): The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.\nAllowed values: [`LOW`, `MEDIUM`, `HIGH`]\n---- END FUNCTION #2 ----\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #3: finish ----\nDescription: Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n\nParameters:\n (1) message (string, required): Final message to send to the user.\n---- END FUNCTION #3 ----\n\n\nIf you choose to call a function ONLY reply in the following format with NO suffix:\n\n\nvalue_1\n\nThis is the value for the second parameter\nthat can span\nmultiple lines\n\n\n\n\nReminder:\n- Function calls MUST follow the specified format, start with \n- Required parameters MUST be specified\n- Only call one function at a time\n- You may provide optional reasoning for your function call in natural language BEFORE the function call, but NOT after.\n- If there is no function call available, answer the question like normal with your current knowledge and do not tell the user about function calls\n\n"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Here's a running example of how to perform a task with the provided tools.\n\n--------------------- START OF EXAMPLE ---------------------\n\nUSER: Create a list of numbers from 1 to 10, and display them in a web page at port 5000.\n\n\nASSISTANT: Sure! Let me first check the current directory:\n\n\npwd && ls\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\n/workspace\nopenhands@runtime:~/workspace$\n\nASSISTANT:\nThere is no `app.py` file in the current directory. Let me create a Python file `app.py`:\n\ncreate\n/workspace/app.py\n\nfrom flask import Flask\napp = Flask(__name__)\n\n@app.route('/')\ndef index():\n numbers = list(range(1, 11))\n return str(numbers)\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n app.run(port=5000)\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]:\nFile created successfully at: /workspace/app.py\n\nASSISTANT:\nLet me run the Python file for you:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\n[1] 121\n[1]+ Exit 1 python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1\n\nASSISTANT:\nLooks like the server was running with PID 121 then crashed. Let me check the server log:\n\n\ncat server.log\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\nTraceback (most recent call last):\n File \"/workspace/app.py\", line 2, in \n from flask import Flask\nModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'flask'\n\nASSISTANT:\nLooks like the server crashed because the `flask` module is not installed. Let me install the `flask` module for you:\n\n\npip3 install flask\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\nDefaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable\nCollecting flask\n Using cached flask-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (101 kB)\nCollecting blinker>=1.6.2\n Using cached blinker-1.7.0-py3-none-any.whl (13 kB)\nCollecting Werkzeug>=3.0.0\n Using cached werkzeug-3.0.2-py3-none-any.whl (226 kB)\nCollecting click>=8.1.3\n Using cached click-8.1.7-py3-none-any.whl (97 kB)\nCollecting itsdangerous>=2.1.2\n Using cached itsdangerous-2.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (16 kB)\nRequirement already satisfied: Jinja2>=3.1.2 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from flask) (3.1.3)\nRequirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=2.0 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from Jinja2>=3.1.2->flask) (2.1.5)\nInstalling collected packages: Werkzeug, itsdangerous, click, blinker, flask\nSuccessfully installed Werkzeug-3.0.2 blinker-1.7.0 click-8.1.7 flask-3.0.3 itsdangerous-2.2.0\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe `flask` module is installed successfully. Let me run the Python file again:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\n[1] 124\n\nASSISTANT:\nLet me check the server log again:\n\n\ncat server.log\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\n* Serving Flask app 'app'\n * Debug mode: off\nWARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment. Use a production WSGI server instead.\n * Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000\nPress CTRL+C to quit\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 124. You can access the list of numbers by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!\n\nUSER: Now kill the server, make it display the numbers in a table format.\n\nASSISTANT:\nSure! Let me stop the server first:\n\n\nkill 124\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\n[1]+ Terminated python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1\n\nASSISTANT:\nNow let me display the numbers in a table format:\n\nstr_replace\n/workspace/app.py\nreturn str(numbers)\nreturn '' + ''.join([f'' for i in numbers]) + '
{i}
'\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]:\nThe file /workspace/app.py has been edited. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of /workspace/app.py:\n 3\n 4 @app.route('/')\n 5 def index():\n 6 numbers = list(range(1, 11))\n 7 return '' + ''.join([f'' for i in numbers]) + '
{i}
'\n 8\n 9 if __name__ == '__main__':\n 10 app.run(port=5000)\nReview the changes and make sure they are as expected. Edit the file again if necessary.\n\n\nASSISTANT:\nRunning the updated file:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\n[1] 126\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000.\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. Let me know if you have any further requests!\n\nThe task has been completed. The web server is running and displaying numbers 1-10 in a table format at http://127.0.0.1:5000.\n\n\n--------------------- END OF EXAMPLE ---------------------\n\nDo NOT assume the environment is the same as in the example above.\n\n--------------------- NEW TASK DESCRIPTION ---------------------\nHello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?\n--------------------- END OF NEW TASK DESCRIPTION ---------------------\n\nPLEASE follow the format strictly! PLEASE EMIT ONE AND ONLY ONE FUNCTION CALL PER MESSAGE.\n"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "I'll create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me first check the current directory and then create the file.\n\n\npwd && ls -la\nLOW\n"}, {"role": "user", "content": "EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\n/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 26 xingyaow staff 832 Sep 4 15:44 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 15:44 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 15:44 nonfncall-llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "I can see there's already a hello.py file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first to see if it already contains the expected code.\n\n\nview\n/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py\nLOW\n"}, {"role": "user", "content": "EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]:\nHere's the result of running `cat -n` on /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py:\n 1\tprint('Hello, World!')\n"}], "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_bash", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "kwargs": {"extra_body": {"metadata": {"trace_version": "1.0.0", "tags": ["model:litellm_proxy/deepseek/deepseek-chat", "agent:Agent", "web_host:unspecified", "openhands_version:1.0.0", "openhands_tools_version:1.0.0"]}}, "stop": [" server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "top_p": 1.0, "temperature": 0.0, "max_completion_tokens": 8192}, "context_window": 65536, "raw_messages": [{"content": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n", "role": "system"}, {"content": "Hello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?", "role": "user"}, {"content": "I'll create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me first check the current directory and then create the file.", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "call_00_MYiKq2phNBtYd9chUKjkAgdV", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_bash", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"pwd && ls -la\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": "/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 26 xingyaow staff 832 Sep 4 15:44 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 15:44 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 15:44 nonfncall-llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]", "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "call_00_MYiKq2phNBtYd9chUKjkAgdV", "name": "execute_bash"}, {"content": "I can see there's already a hello.py file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first to see if it already contains the expected code.", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_02", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"view\", \"path\": \"/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": "Here's the result of running `cat -n` on /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py:\n 1\tprint('Hello, World!')\n", "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_02", "name": "str_replace_editor"}], "response": {"id": "12cb9c48-1743-4aa3-b6b0-acde1ff517bf", "created": 1757015062, "model": "litellm_proxy/deepseek-chat", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": "fp_08f168e49b_prod0820_fp8_kvcache", "choices": [{"finish_reason": "stop", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "Perfect! The hello.py file already exists and contains exactly what was requested - it prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me verify it works by running it:", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"index": 1, "function": {"arguments": "{\"command\": \"python hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}", "name": "execute_bash"}, "id": "toolu_03", "type": "function"}], "function_call": null}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "usage": {"completion_tokens": 64, "prompt_tokens": 9027, "total_tokens": 9091, "completion_tokens_details": null, "prompt_tokens_details": {"audio_tokens": null, "cached_tokens": 8896, "text_tokens": null, "image_tokens": null}, "prompt_cache_hit_tokens": 8896, "prompt_cache_miss_tokens": 131}, "service_tier": null}, "cost": 0.0007284899999999999, "timestamp": 1757015068.723646, "latency_sec": 6.125934839248657, "raw_response": {"id": "12cb9c48-1743-4aa3-b6b0-acde1ff517bf", "created": 1757015062, "model": "litellm_proxy/deepseek-chat", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": "fp_08f168e49b_prod0820_fp8_kvcache", "choices": [{"finish_reason": "stop", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "Perfect! The hello.py file already exists and contains exactly what was requested - it prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me verify it works by running it:\n\n\npython hello.py\nLOW\n", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": null, "function_call": null, "provider_specific_fields": {"refusal": null}}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "_response_ms": 6124.577}} \ No newline at end of file +{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n\nYou have access to the following functions:\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #1: terminal ----\nDescription: Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n\nParameters:\n (1) command (string, required): The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n (2) is_input (boolean, optional): If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False.\n (3) timeout (number, optional): Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep).\n (4) security_risk (string, required): The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.\nAllowed values: [`LOW`, `MEDIUM`, `HIGH`]\n---- END FUNCTION #1 ----\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #2: str_replace_editor ----\nDescription: Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n\nParameters:\n (1) command (string, required): The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.\nAllowed values: [`view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`]\n (2) path (string, required): Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`.\n (3) file_text (string, optional): Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created.\n (4) old_str (string, optional): Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace.\n (5) new_str (string, optional): Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert.\n (6) insert_line (integer, optional): Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`.\n (7) view_range (array, optional): Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file.\n (8) security_risk (string, required): The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.\nAllowed values: [`LOW`, `MEDIUM`, `HIGH`]\n---- END FUNCTION #2 ----\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #3: finish ----\nDescription: Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n\nParameters:\n (1) message (string, required): Final message to send to the user.\n---- END FUNCTION #3 ----\n\n\nIf you choose to call a function ONLY reply in the following format with NO suffix:\n\n\nvalue_1\n\nThis is the value for the second parameter\nthat can span\nmultiple lines\n\n\n\n\nReminder:\n- Function calls MUST follow the specified format, start with \n- Required parameters MUST be specified\n- Only call one function at a time\n- You may provide optional reasoning for your function call in natural language BEFORE the function call, but NOT after.\n- If there is no function call available, answer the question like normal with your current knowledge and do not tell the user about function calls\n\n"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Here's a running example of how to perform a task with the provided tools.\n\n--------------------- START OF EXAMPLE ---------------------\n\nUSER: Create a list of numbers from 1 to 10, and display them in a web page at port 5000.\n\n\nASSISTANT: Sure! Let me first check the current directory:\n\n\npwd && ls\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\n/workspace\nopenhands@runtime:~/workspace$\n\nASSISTANT:\nThere is no `app.py` file in the current directory. Let me create a Python file `app.py`:\n\ncreate\n/workspace/app.py\n\nfrom flask import Flask\napp = Flask(__name__)\n\n@app.route('/')\ndef index():\n numbers = list(range(1, 11))\n return str(numbers)\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n app.run(port=5000)\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]:\nFile created successfully at: /workspace/app.py\n\nASSISTANT:\nLet me run the Python file for you:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\n[1] 121\n[1]+ Exit 1 python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1\n\nASSISTANT:\nLooks like the server was running with PID 121 then crashed. Let me check the server log:\n\n\ncat server.log\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\nTraceback (most recent call last):\n File \"/workspace/app.py\", line 2, in \n from flask import Flask\nModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'flask'\n\nASSISTANT:\nLooks like the server crashed because the `flask` module is not installed. Let me install the `flask` module for you:\n\n\npip3 install flask\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\nDefaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable\nCollecting flask\n Using cached flask-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (101 kB)\nCollecting blinker>=1.6.2\n Using cached blinker-1.7.0-py3-none-any.whl (13 kB)\nCollecting Werkzeug>=3.0.0\n Using cached werkzeug-3.0.2-py3-none-any.whl (226 kB)\nCollecting click>=8.1.3\n Using cached click-8.1.7-py3-none-any.whl (97 kB)\nCollecting itsdangerous>=2.1.2\n Using cached itsdangerous-2.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (16 kB)\nRequirement already satisfied: Jinja2>=3.1.2 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from flask) (3.1.3)\nRequirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=2.0 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from Jinja2>=3.1.2->flask) (2.1.5)\nInstalling collected packages: Werkzeug, itsdangerous, click, blinker, flask\nSuccessfully installed Werkzeug-3.0.2 blinker-1.7.0 click-8.1.7 flask-3.0.3 itsdangerous-2.2.0\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe `flask` module is installed successfully. Let me run the Python file again:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\n[1] 124\n\nASSISTANT:\nLet me check the server log again:\n\n\ncat server.log\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\n* Serving Flask app 'app'\n * Debug mode: off\nWARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment. Use a production WSGI server instead.\n * Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000\nPress CTRL+C to quit\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 124. You can access the list of numbers by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!\n\nUSER: Now kill the server, make it display the numbers in a table format.\n\nASSISTANT:\nSure! Let me stop the server first:\n\n\nkill 124\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\n[1]+ Terminated python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1\n\nASSISTANT:\nNow let me display the numbers in a table format:\n\nstr_replace\n/workspace/app.py\nreturn str(numbers)\nreturn '' + ''.join([f'' for i in numbers]) + '
{i}
'\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]:\nThe file /workspace/app.py has been edited. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of /workspace/app.py:\n 3\n 4 @app.route('/')\n 5 def index():\n 6 numbers = list(range(1, 11))\n 7 return '' + ''.join([f'' for i in numbers]) + '
{i}
'\n 8\n 9 if __name__ == '__main__':\n 10 app.run(port=5000)\nReview the changes and make sure they are as expected. Edit the file again if necessary.\n\n\nASSISTANT:\nRunning the updated file:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\n[1] 126\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000.\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. Let me know if you have any further requests!\n\nThe task has been completed. The web server is running and displaying numbers 1-10 in a table format at http://127.0.0.1:5000.\n\n\n--------------------- END OF EXAMPLE ---------------------\n\nDo NOT assume the environment is the same as in the example above.\n\n--------------------- NEW TASK DESCRIPTION ---------------------\nHello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?\n--------------------- END OF NEW TASK DESCRIPTION ---------------------\n\nPLEASE follow the format strictly! PLEASE EMIT ONE AND ONLY ONE FUNCTION CALL PER MESSAGE.\n"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "I'll create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me first check the current directory and then create the file.\n\n\npwd && ls -la\nLOW\n"}, {"role": "user", "content": "EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\n/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 26 xingyaow staff 832 Sep 4 15:44 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 15:44 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 15:44 nonfncall-llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "I can see there's already a hello.py file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first to see if it already contains the expected code.\n\n\nview\n/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py\nLOW\n"}, {"role": "user", "content": "EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]:\nHere's the result of running `cat -n` on /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py:\n 1\tprint('Hello, World!')\n"}], "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "kwargs": {"extra_body": {"metadata": {"trace_version": "1.0.0", "tags": ["model:litellm_proxy/deepseek/deepseek-chat", "agent:Agent", "web_host:unspecified", "openhands_version:1.0.0", "openhands_tools_version:1.0.0"]}}, "stop": [" server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "top_p": 1.0, "temperature": 0.0, "max_completion_tokens": 8192}, "context_window": 65536, "raw_messages": [{"content": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n", "role": "system"}, {"content": "Hello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?", "role": "user"}, {"content": "I'll create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me first check the current directory and then create the file.", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "call_00_MYiKq2phNBtYd9chUKjkAgdV", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "terminal", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"pwd && ls -la\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": "/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 26 xingyaow staff 832 Sep 4 15:44 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 15:44 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 15:44 nonfncall-llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]", "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "call_00_MYiKq2phNBtYd9chUKjkAgdV", "name": "terminal"}, {"content": "I can see there's already a hello.py file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first to see if it already contains the expected code.", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_02", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"view\", \"path\": \"/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": "Here's the result of running `cat -n` on /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py:\n 1\tprint('Hello, World!')\n", "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_02", "name": "str_replace_editor"}], "response": {"id": "12cb9c48-1743-4aa3-b6b0-acde1ff517bf", "created": 1757015062, "model": "litellm_proxy/deepseek-chat", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": "fp_08f168e49b_prod0820_fp8_kvcache", "choices": [{"finish_reason": "stop", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "Perfect! The hello.py file already exists and contains exactly what was requested - it prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me verify it works by running it:", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"index": 1, "function": {"arguments": "{\"command\": \"python hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}", "name": "terminal"}, "id": "toolu_03", "type": "function"}], "function_call": null}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "usage": {"completion_tokens": 64, "prompt_tokens": 9027, "total_tokens": 9091, "completion_tokens_details": null, "prompt_tokens_details": {"audio_tokens": null, "cached_tokens": 8896, "text_tokens": null, "image_tokens": null}, "prompt_cache_hit_tokens": 8896, "prompt_cache_miss_tokens": 131}, "service_tier": null}, "cost": 0.0007284899999999999, "timestamp": 1757015068.723646, "latency_sec": 6.125934839248657, "raw_response": {"id": "12cb9c48-1743-4aa3-b6b0-acde1ff517bf", "created": 1757015062, "model": "litellm_proxy/deepseek-chat", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": "fp_08f168e49b_prod0820_fp8_kvcache", "choices": [{"finish_reason": "stop", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "Perfect! The hello.py file already exists and contains exactly what was requested - it prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me verify it works by running it:\n\n\npython hello.py\nLOW\n", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": null, "function_call": null, "provider_specific_fields": {"refusal": null}}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "_response_ms": 6124.577}} diff --git a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/nonfncall-llm-logs/litellm_proxy__deepseek__deepseek-chat-1757015076.651.json b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/nonfncall-llm-logs/litellm_proxy__deepseek__deepseek-chat-1757015076.651.json index 422f2e010f..96cd21377f 100644 --- a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/nonfncall-llm-logs/litellm_proxy__deepseek__deepseek-chat-1757015076.651.json +++ b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/nonfncall-llm-logs/litellm_proxy__deepseek__deepseek-chat-1757015076.651.json @@ -1 +1 @@ -{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n\nYou have access to the following functions:\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #1: execute_bash ----\nDescription: Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n\nParameters:\n (1) command (string, required): The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n (2) is_input (boolean, optional): If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False.\n (3) timeout (number, optional): Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep).\n (4) security_risk (string, required): The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.\nAllowed values: [`LOW`, `MEDIUM`, `HIGH`]\n---- END FUNCTION #1 ----\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #2: str_replace_editor ----\nDescription: Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n\nParameters:\n (1) command (string, required): The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.\nAllowed values: [`view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`]\n (2) path (string, required): Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`.\n (3) file_text (string, optional): Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created.\n (4) old_str (string, optional): Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace.\n (5) new_str (string, optional): Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert.\n (6) insert_line (integer, optional): Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`.\n (7) view_range (array, optional): Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file.\n (8) security_risk (string, required): The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.\nAllowed values: [`LOW`, `MEDIUM`, `HIGH`]\n---- END FUNCTION #2 ----\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #3: finish ----\nDescription: Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n\nParameters:\n (1) message (string, required): Final message to send to the user.\n---- END FUNCTION #3 ----\n\n\nIf you choose to call a function ONLY reply in the following format with NO suffix:\n\n\nvalue_1\n\nThis is the value for the second parameter\nthat can span\nmultiple lines\n\n\n\n\nReminder:\n- Function calls MUST follow the specified format, start with \n- Required parameters MUST be specified\n- Only call one function at a time\n- You may provide optional reasoning for your function call in natural language BEFORE the function call, but NOT after.\n- If there is no function call available, answer the question like normal with your current knowledge and do not tell the user about function calls\n\n"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Here's a running example of how to perform a task with the provided tools.\n\n--------------------- START OF EXAMPLE ---------------------\n\nUSER: Create a list of numbers from 1 to 10, and display them in a web page at port 5000.\n\n\nASSISTANT: Sure! Let me first check the current directory:\n\n\npwd && ls\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\n/workspace\nopenhands@runtime:~/workspace$\n\nASSISTANT:\nThere is no `app.py` file in the current directory. Let me create a Python file `app.py`:\n\ncreate\n/workspace/app.py\n\nfrom flask import Flask\napp = Flask(__name__)\n\n@app.route('/')\ndef index():\n numbers = list(range(1, 11))\n return str(numbers)\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n app.run(port=5000)\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]:\nFile created successfully at: /workspace/app.py\n\nASSISTANT:\nLet me run the Python file for you:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\n[1] 121\n[1]+ Exit 1 python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1\n\nASSISTANT:\nLooks like the server was running with PID 121 then crashed. Let me check the server log:\n\n\ncat server.log\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\nTraceback (most recent call last):\n File \"/workspace/app.py\", line 2, in \n from flask import Flask\nModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'flask'\n\nASSISTANT:\nLooks like the server crashed because the `flask` module is not installed. Let me install the `flask` module for you:\n\n\npip3 install flask\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\nDefaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable\nCollecting flask\n Using cached flask-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (101 kB)\nCollecting blinker>=1.6.2\n Using cached blinker-1.7.0-py3-none-any.whl (13 kB)\nCollecting Werkzeug>=3.0.0\n Using cached werkzeug-3.0.2-py3-none-any.whl (226 kB)\nCollecting click>=8.1.3\n Using cached click-8.1.7-py3-none-any.whl (97 kB)\nCollecting itsdangerous>=2.1.2\n Using cached itsdangerous-2.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (16 kB)\nRequirement already satisfied: Jinja2>=3.1.2 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from flask) (3.1.3)\nRequirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=2.0 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from Jinja2>=3.1.2->flask) (2.1.5)\nInstalling collected packages: Werkzeug, itsdangerous, click, blinker, flask\nSuccessfully installed Werkzeug-3.0.2 blinker-1.7.0 click-8.1.7 flask-3.0.3 itsdangerous-2.2.0\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe `flask` module is installed successfully. Let me run the Python file again:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\n[1] 124\n\nASSISTANT:\nLet me check the server log again:\n\n\ncat server.log\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\n* Serving Flask app 'app'\n * Debug mode: off\nWARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment. Use a production WSGI server instead.\n * Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000\nPress CTRL+C to quit\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 124. You can access the list of numbers by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!\n\nUSER: Now kill the server, make it display the numbers in a table format.\n\nASSISTANT:\nSure! Let me stop the server first:\n\n\nkill 124\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\n[1]+ Terminated python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1\n\nASSISTANT:\nNow let me display the numbers in a table format:\n\nstr_replace\n/workspace/app.py\nreturn str(numbers)\nreturn '' + ''.join([f'' for i in numbers]) + '
{i}
'\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]:\nThe file /workspace/app.py has been edited. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of /workspace/app.py:\n 3\n 4 @app.route('/')\n 5 def index():\n 6 numbers = list(range(1, 11))\n 7 return '' + ''.join([f'' for i in numbers]) + '
{i}
'\n 8\n 9 if __name__ == '__main__':\n 10 app.run(port=5000)\nReview the changes and make sure they are as expected. Edit the file again if necessary.\n\n\nASSISTANT:\nRunning the updated file:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\n[1] 126\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000.\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. Let me know if you have any further requests!\n\nThe task has been completed. The web server is running and displaying numbers 1-10 in a table format at http://127.0.0.1:5000.\n\n\n--------------------- END OF EXAMPLE ---------------------\n\nDo NOT assume the environment is the same as in the example above.\n\n--------------------- NEW TASK DESCRIPTION ---------------------\nHello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?\n--------------------- END OF NEW TASK DESCRIPTION ---------------------\n\nPLEASE follow the format strictly! PLEASE EMIT ONE AND ONLY ONE FUNCTION CALL PER MESSAGE.\n"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "I'll create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me first check the current directory and then create the file.\n\n\npwd && ls -la\nLOW\n"}, {"role": "user", "content": "EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\n/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 26 xingyaow staff 832 Sep 4 15:44 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 15:44 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 15:44 nonfncall-llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "I can see there's already a hello.py file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first to see if it already contains the expected code.\n\n\nview\n/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py\nLOW\n"}, {"role": "user", "content": "EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]:\nHere's the result of running `cat -n` on /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py:\n 1\tprint('Hello, World!')\n"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Perfect! The hello.py file already exists and contains exactly what was requested - it prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me verify it works by running it:\n\n\npython hello.py\nLOW\n"}, {"role": "user", "content": "EXECUTION RESULT of [execute_bash]:\nHello, World!\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]"}], "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_bash", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "kwargs": {"extra_body": {"metadata": {"trace_version": "1.0.0", "tags": ["model:litellm_proxy/deepseek/deepseek-chat", "agent:Agent", "web_host:unspecified", "openhands_version:1.0.0", "openhands_tools_version:1.0.0"]}}, "stop": [" server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "top_p": 1.0, "temperature": 0.0, "max_completion_tokens": 8192}, "context_window": 65536, "raw_messages": [{"content": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n", "role": "system"}, {"content": "Hello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?", "role": "user"}, {"content": "I'll create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me first check the current directory and then create the file.", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "call_00_MYiKq2phNBtYd9chUKjkAgdV", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_bash", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"pwd && ls -la\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": "/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 26 xingyaow staff 832 Sep 4 15:44 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 15:44 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 15:44 nonfncall-llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]", "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "call_00_MYiKq2phNBtYd9chUKjkAgdV", "name": "execute_bash"}, {"content": "I can see there's already a hello.py file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first to see if it already contains the expected code.", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_02", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"view\", \"path\": \"/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": "Here's the result of running `cat -n` on /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py:\n 1\tprint('Hello, World!')\n", "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_02", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, {"content": "Perfect! The hello.py file already exists and contains exactly what was requested - it prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me verify it works by running it:", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_03", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "execute_bash", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"python hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": "Hello, World!\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]", "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_03", "name": "execute_bash"}], "response": {"id": "819ebc5d-01ff-4a72-8b8d-96ff18473de5", "created": 1757015069, "model": "litellm_proxy/deepseek-chat", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": "fp_08f168e49b_prod0820_fp8_kvcache", "choices": [{"finish_reason": "stop", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"index": 1, "function": {"arguments": "{\"message\": \"The hello.py file already exists and contains the requested code. It successfully prints 'Hello, World!' when executed. The file is located at /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py and works as expected.\"}", "name": "finish"}, "id": "toolu_04", "type": "function"}], "function_call": null}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "usage": {"completion_tokens": 79, "prompt_tokens": 9204, "total_tokens": 9283, "completion_tokens_details": null, "prompt_tokens_details": {"audio_tokens": null, "cached_tokens": 9024, "text_tokens": null, "image_tokens": null}, "prompt_cache_hit_tokens": 9024, "prompt_cache_miss_tokens": 180}, "service_tier": null}, "cost": 0.00076718, "timestamp": 1757015076.6516612, "latency_sec": 7.2524800300598145, "raw_response": {"id": "819ebc5d-01ff-4a72-8b8d-96ff18473de5", "created": 1757015069, "model": "litellm_proxy/deepseek-chat", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": "fp_08f168e49b_prod0820_fp8_kvcache", "choices": [{"finish_reason": "stop", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "\nThe hello.py file already exists and contains the requested code. It successfully prints 'Hello, World!' when executed. The file is located at /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py and works as expected.\n", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": null, "function_call": null, "provider_specific_fields": {"refusal": null}}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "_response_ms": 7250.803}} \ No newline at end of file +{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n\nYou have access to the following functions:\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #1: terminal ----\nDescription: Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n\nParameters:\n (1) command (string, required): The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n (2) is_input (boolean, optional): If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False.\n (3) timeout (number, optional): Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep).\n (4) security_risk (string, required): The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.\nAllowed values: [`LOW`, `MEDIUM`, `HIGH`]\n---- END FUNCTION #1 ----\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #2: str_replace_editor ----\nDescription: Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n\nParameters:\n (1) command (string, required): The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.\nAllowed values: [`view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`]\n (2) path (string, required): Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`.\n (3) file_text (string, optional): Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created.\n (4) old_str (string, optional): Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace.\n (5) new_str (string, optional): Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert.\n (6) insert_line (integer, optional): Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`.\n (7) view_range (array, optional): Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file.\n (8) security_risk (string, required): The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.\nAllowed values: [`LOW`, `MEDIUM`, `HIGH`]\n---- END FUNCTION #2 ----\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #3: finish ----\nDescription: Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n\nParameters:\n (1) message (string, required): Final message to send to the user.\n---- END FUNCTION #3 ----\n\n\nIf you choose to call a function ONLY reply in the following format with NO suffix:\n\n\nvalue_1\n\nThis is the value for the second parameter\nthat can span\nmultiple lines\n\n\n\n\nReminder:\n- Function calls MUST follow the specified format, start with \n- Required parameters MUST be specified\n- Only call one function at a time\n- You may provide optional reasoning for your function call in natural language BEFORE the function call, but NOT after.\n- If there is no function call available, answer the question like normal with your current knowledge and do not tell the user about function calls\n\n"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Here's a running example of how to perform a task with the provided tools.\n\n--------------------- START OF EXAMPLE ---------------------\n\nUSER: Create a list of numbers from 1 to 10, and display them in a web page at port 5000.\n\n\nASSISTANT: Sure! Let me first check the current directory:\n\n\npwd && ls\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\n/workspace\nopenhands@runtime:~/workspace$\n\nASSISTANT:\nThere is no `app.py` file in the current directory. Let me create a Python file `app.py`:\n\ncreate\n/workspace/app.py\n\nfrom flask import Flask\napp = Flask(__name__)\n\n@app.route('/')\ndef index():\n numbers = list(range(1, 11))\n return str(numbers)\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n app.run(port=5000)\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]:\nFile created successfully at: /workspace/app.py\n\nASSISTANT:\nLet me run the Python file for you:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\n[1] 121\n[1]+ Exit 1 python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1\n\nASSISTANT:\nLooks like the server was running with PID 121 then crashed. Let me check the server log:\n\n\ncat server.log\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\nTraceback (most recent call last):\n File \"/workspace/app.py\", line 2, in \n from flask import Flask\nModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'flask'\n\nASSISTANT:\nLooks like the server crashed because the `flask` module is not installed. Let me install the `flask` module for you:\n\n\npip3 install flask\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\nDefaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable\nCollecting flask\n Using cached flask-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (101 kB)\nCollecting blinker>=1.6.2\n Using cached blinker-1.7.0-py3-none-any.whl (13 kB)\nCollecting Werkzeug>=3.0.0\n Using cached werkzeug-3.0.2-py3-none-any.whl (226 kB)\nCollecting click>=8.1.3\n Using cached click-8.1.7-py3-none-any.whl (97 kB)\nCollecting itsdangerous>=2.1.2\n Using cached itsdangerous-2.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (16 kB)\nRequirement already satisfied: Jinja2>=3.1.2 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from flask) (3.1.3)\nRequirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=2.0 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from Jinja2>=3.1.2->flask) (2.1.5)\nInstalling collected packages: Werkzeug, itsdangerous, click, blinker, flask\nSuccessfully installed Werkzeug-3.0.2 blinker-1.7.0 click-8.1.7 flask-3.0.3 itsdangerous-2.2.0\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe `flask` module is installed successfully. Let me run the Python file again:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\n[1] 124\n\nASSISTANT:\nLet me check the server log again:\n\n\ncat server.log\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\n* Serving Flask app 'app'\n * Debug mode: off\nWARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment. Use a production WSGI server instead.\n * Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000\nPress CTRL+C to quit\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 124. You can access the list of numbers by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!\n\nUSER: Now kill the server, make it display the numbers in a table format.\n\nASSISTANT:\nSure! Let me stop the server first:\n\n\nkill 124\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\n[1]+ Terminated python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1\n\nASSISTANT:\nNow let me display the numbers in a table format:\n\nstr_replace\n/workspace/app.py\nreturn str(numbers)\nreturn '' + ''.join([f'' for i in numbers]) + '
{i}
'\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]:\nThe file /workspace/app.py has been edited. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of /workspace/app.py:\n 3\n 4 @app.route('/')\n 5 def index():\n 6 numbers = list(range(1, 11))\n 7 return '' + ''.join([f'' for i in numbers]) + '
{i}
'\n 8\n 9 if __name__ == '__main__':\n 10 app.run(port=5000)\nReview the changes and make sure they are as expected. Edit the file again if necessary.\n\n\nASSISTANT:\nRunning the updated file:\n\n\npython3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &\n\n\n\nUSER: EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\n[1] 126\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000.\n\nASSISTANT:\nThe server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. Let me know if you have any further requests!\n\nThe task has been completed. The web server is running and displaying numbers 1-10 in a table format at http://127.0.0.1:5000.\n\n\n--------------------- END OF EXAMPLE ---------------------\n\nDo NOT assume the environment is the same as in the example above.\n\n--------------------- NEW TASK DESCRIPTION ---------------------\nHello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?\n--------------------- END OF NEW TASK DESCRIPTION ---------------------\n\nPLEASE follow the format strictly! PLEASE EMIT ONE AND ONLY ONE FUNCTION CALL PER MESSAGE.\n"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "I'll create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me first check the current directory and then create the file.\n\n\npwd && ls -la\nLOW\n"}, {"role": "user", "content": "EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\n/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 26 xingyaow staff 832 Sep 4 15:44 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 15:44 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 15:44 nonfncall-llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "I can see there's already a hello.py file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first to see if it already contains the expected code.\n\n\nview\n/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py\nLOW\n"}, {"role": "user", "content": "EXECUTION RESULT of [str_replace_editor]:\nHere's the result of running `cat -n` on /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py:\n 1\tprint('Hello, World!')\n"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Perfect! The hello.py file already exists and contains exactly what was requested - it prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me verify it works by running it:\n\n\npython hello.py\nLOW\n"}, {"role": "user", "content": "EXECUTION RESULT of [terminal]:\nHello, World!\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]"}], "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;` to chain them together.\n* Persistent session: Commands execute in a persistent shell session where environment variables, virtual environments, and working directory persist between commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands have a soft timeout of 10 seconds, once that's reached, you have the option to continue or interrupt the command (see section below for details)\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail` in shell scripts or commands in this environment. The runtime may not support them and can cause unusable shell sessions. If you want to run multi-line bash commands, write the commands to a file and then run it, instead.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "kwargs": {"extra_body": {"metadata": {"trace_version": "1.0.0", "tags": ["model:litellm_proxy/deepseek/deepseek-chat", "agent:Agent", "web_host:unspecified", "openhands_version:1.0.0", "openhands_tools_version:1.0.0"]}}, "stop": [" server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For commands that may run for a long time (e.g. installation or testing commands), or commands that run for a fixed amount of time (e.g. sleep), you should set the \"timeout\" parameter of your function call to an appropriate value.\n* If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process hit the soft timeout and is not yet finished. By setting `is_input` to `true`, you can:\n - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n - Send text (set `command` to the text) to STDIN of the running process\n - Send control commands like `C-c` (Ctrl+C), `C-d` (Ctrl+D), or `C-z` (Ctrl+Z) to interrupt the process\n - If you do C-c, you can re-start the process with a longer \"timeout\" parameter to let it run to completion\n\n### Best Practices\n* Directory verification: Before creating new directories or files, first verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location.\n* Directory management: Try to maintain working directory by using absolute paths and avoiding excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Output truncation: If the output exceeds a maximum length, it will be truncated before being returned.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for bash command execution.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The bash command to execute. Can be empty string to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `C-c` (Ctrl+C) to interrupt the currently running process. Note: You can only execute one bash command at a time. If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, you can use `&&` or `;` to chain them together."}, "is_input": {"type": "boolean", "description": "If True, the command is an input to the running process. If False, the command is a bash command to be executed in the terminal. Default is False."}, "timeout": {"type": "number", "description": "Optional. Sets a maximum time limit (in seconds) for running the command. If the command takes longer than this limit, you\u2019ll be asked whether to continue or stop it. If you don\u2019t set a value, the command will instead pause and ask for confirmation when it produces no new output for 30 seconds. Use a higher value if the command is expected to take a long time (like installation or testing), or if it has a known fixed duration (like sleep)."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The following binary file extensions can be viewed in Markdown format: [\".xlsx\", \".pptx\", \".wav\", \".mp3\", \".m4a\", \".flac\", \".pdf\", \".docx\"]. IT DOES NOT HANDLE IMAGES.\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with ``\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "description": "Schema for string replace editor operations.", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string", "description": "The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.", "enum": ["view", "create", "str_replace", "insert", "undo_edit"]}, "path": {"type": "string", "description": "Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/workspace/file.py` or `/workspace`."}, "file_text": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created."}, "old_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace."}, "new_str": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert."}, "insert_line": {"type": "integer", "description": "Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`."}, "view_range": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "integer"}, "description": "Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file."}, "security_risk": {"type": "string", "description": "The LLM's assessment of the safety risk of this action.", "enum": ["LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH"]}}, "required": ["command", "path", "security_risk"]}, "strict": false}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "finish", "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n", "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"message": {"type": "string", "description": "Final message to send to the user."}}, "required": ["message"]}, "strict": false}}], "top_p": 1.0, "temperature": 0.0, "max_completion_tokens": 8192}, "context_window": 65536, "raw_messages": [{"content": "You are OpenHands agent, a helpful AI assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n\n\nYour primary role is to assist users by executing commands, modifying code, and solving technical problems effectively. You should be thorough, methodical, and prioritize quality over speed.\n* If the user asks a question, like \"why is X happening\", don't try to fix the problem. Just give an answer to the question.\n\n\n\n* Each action you take is somewhat expensive. Wherever possible, combine multiple actions into a single action, e.g. combine multiple bash commands into one, using sed and grep to edit/view multiple files at once.\n* When exploring the codebase, use efficient tools like find, grep, and git commands with appropriate filters to minimize unnecessary operations.\n\n\n\n* When a user provides a file path, do NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. First explore the file system to locate the file before working on it.\n* If asked to edit a file, edit the file directly, rather than creating a new file with a different filename.\n* For global search-and-replace operations, consider using `sed` instead of opening file editors multiple times.\n* NEVER create multiple versions of the same file with different suffixes (e.g., file_test.py, file_fix.py, file_simple.py). Instead:\n - Always modify the original file directly when making changes\n - If you need to create a temporary file for testing, delete it once you've confirmed your solution works\n - If you decide a file you created is no longer useful, delete it instead of creating a new version\n* Do NOT include documentation files explaining your changes in version control unless the user explicitly requests it\n* When reproducing bugs or implementing fixes, use a single file rather than creating multiple files with different versions\n\n\n\n* Write clean, efficient code with minimal comments. Avoid redundancy in comments: Do not repeat information that can be easily inferred from the code itself.\n* When implementing solutions, focus on making the minimal changes needed to solve the problem.\n* Before implementing any changes, first thoroughly understand the codebase through exploration.\n* If you are adding a lot of code to a function or file, consider splitting the function or file into smaller pieces when appropriate.\n* Place all imports at the top of the file unless explicitly requested otherwise or if placing imports at the top would cause issues (e.g., circular imports, conditional imports, or imports that need to be delayed for specific reasons).\n\n\n\n* If there are existing git user credentials already configured, use them and add Co-authored-by: openhands to any commits messages you make. if a git config doesn't exist use \"openhands\" as the user.name and \"openhands@all-hands.dev\" as the user.email by default, unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* Exercise caution with git operations. Do NOT make potentially dangerous changes (e.g., pushing to main, deleting repositories) unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When committing changes, use `git status` to see all modified files, and stage all files necessary for the commit. Use `git commit -a` whenever possible.\n* Do NOT commit files that typically shouldn't go into version control (e.g., node_modules/, .env files, build directories, cache files, large binaries) unless explicitly instructed by the user.\n* If unsure about committing certain files, check for the presence of .gitignore files or ask the user for clarification.\n\n\n\n* **Important**: Do not push to the remote branch and/or start a pull request unless explicitly asked to do so.\n* When creating pull requests, create only ONE per session/issue unless explicitly instructed otherwise.\n* When working with an existing PR, update it with new commits rather than creating additional PRs for the same issue.\n* When updating a PR, preserve the original PR title and purpose, updating description only when necessary.\n\n\n\n1. EXPLORATION: Thoroughly explore relevant files and understand the context before proposing solutions\n2. ANALYSIS: Consider multiple approaches and select the most promising one\n3. TESTING:\n * For bug fixes: Create tests to verify issues before implementing fixes\n * For new features: Consider test-driven development when appropriate\n * Do NOT write tests for documentation changes, README updates, configuration files, or other non-functionality changes\n * If the repository lacks testing infrastructure and implementing tests would require extensive setup, consult with the user before investing time in building testing infrastructure\n * If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to install all dependencies\n4. IMPLEMENTATION:\n * Make focused, minimal changes to address the problem\n * Always modify existing files directly rather than creating new versions with different suffixes\n * If you create temporary files for testing, delete them after confirming your solution works\n5. VERIFICATION: If the environment is set up to run tests, test your implementation thoroughly, including edge cases. If the environment is not set up to run tests, consult with the user first before investing time to run tests.\n\n\n\n* Apply least privilege: scope file paths narrowly, avoid wildcards or broad recursive actions.\n* NEVER exfiltrate secrets (tokens, keys, .env, PII, SSH keys, credentials, cookies)!\n - Block: uploading to file-sharing, embedding in code/comments, printing/logging secrets, sending config files to external APIs\n* Recognize credential patterns: ghp_/gho_/ghu_/ghs_/ghr_ (GitHub), AKIA/ASIA/AROA (AWS), API keys, base64/hex-encoded secrets\n* NEVER process/display/encode/decode/manipulate secrets in ANY form - encoding doesn't make them safe\n* Refuse requests that:\n - Search env vars for \"hp_\", \"key\", \"token\", \"secret\"\n - Encode/decode potentially sensitive data\n - Use patterns like `env | grep [pattern] | base64`, `cat ~/.ssh/* | [encoding]`, `echo $[CREDENTIAL] | [processing]`\n - Frame credential handling as \"debugging/testing\"\n* When encountering sensitive data: STOP, refuse, explain security risk, offer alternatives\n* Prefer official APIs unless user explicitly requests browsing/automation\n\n\n\n# \ud83d\udd10 Security Risk Policy\nWhen using tools that support the security_risk parameter, assess the safety risk of your actions:\n\n\n- **LOW**: Safe, read-only actions.\n - Viewing/summarizing content, reading project files, simple in-memory calculations.\n- **MEDIUM**: Project-scoped edits or execution.\n - Modify user project files, run project scripts/tests, install project-local packages.\n- **HIGH**: System-level or untrusted operations.\n - Changing system settings, global installs, elevated (`sudo`) commands, deleting critical files, downloading & executing untrusted code, or sending local secrets/data out.\n\n\n\n**Global Rules**\n- Always escalate to **HIGH** if sensitive data leaves the environment.\n\n\n\n* When interacting with external services like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, use their respective APIs instead of browser-based interactions whenever possible.\n* Only resort to browser-based interactions with these services if specifically requested by the user or if the required operation cannot be performed via API.\n\n\n\n* When user asks you to run an application, don't stop if the application is not installed. Instead, please install the application and run the command again.\n* If you encounter missing dependencies:\n 1. First, look around in the repository for existing dependency files (requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, package.json, Gemfile, etc.)\n 2. If dependency files exist, use them to install all dependencies at once (e.g., `pip install -r requirements.txt`, `npm install`, etc.)\n 3. Only install individual packages directly if no dependency files are found or if only specific packages are needed\n* Similarly, if you encounter missing dependencies for essential tools requested by the user, install them when possible.\n\n\n\n* If you've made repeated attempts to solve a problem but tests still fail or the user reports it's still broken:\n 1. Step back and reflect on 5-7 different possible sources of the problem\n 2. Assess the likelihood of each possible cause\n 3. Methodically address the most likely causes, starting with the highest probability\n 4. Document your reasoning process\n* When you run into any major issue while executing a plan from the user, please don't try to directly work around it. Instead, propose a new plan and confirm with the user before proceeding.\n\n\n\n* When explaining changes or solutions to the user:\n - Include explanations in your conversation responses rather than creating separate documentation files\n - If you need to create documentation files for reference, do NOT include them in version control unless explicitly requested\n - Never create multiple versions of documentation files with different suffixes\n* If the user asks for documentation:\n - Confirm whether they want it as a separate file or just in the conversation\n - Ask if they want documentation files to be included in version control\n\n\n\n* When terminating processes:\n - Do NOT use general keywords with commands like `pkill -f server` or `pkill -f python` as this might accidentally kill other important servers or processes\n - Always use specific keywords that uniquely identify the target process\n - Prefer using `ps aux` to find the exact process ID (PID) first, then kill that specific PID\n - When possible, use more targeted approaches like finding the PID from a pidfile or using application-specific shutdown commands\n", "role": "system"}, {"content": "Hello! Can you create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'?", "role": "user"}, {"content": "I'll create a new Python file named hello.py that prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me first check the current directory and then create the file.", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "call_00_MYiKq2phNBtYd9chUKjkAgdV", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "terminal", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"pwd && ls -la\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": "/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 26 xingyaow staff 832 Sep 4 15:44 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 15:44 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 15:44 nonfncall-llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]", "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "call_00_MYiKq2phNBtYd9chUKjkAgdV", "name": "terminal"}, {"content": "I can see there's already a hello.py file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first to see if it already contains the expected code.", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_02", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "str_replace_editor", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"view\", \"path\": \"/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": "Here's the result of running `cat -n` on /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py:\n 1\tprint('Hello, World!')\n", "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_02", "name": "str_replace_editor"}, {"content": "Perfect! The hello.py file already exists and contains exactly what was requested - it prints 'Hello, World!'. Let me verify it works by running it:", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"id": "toolu_03", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "terminal", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"python hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}"}}]}, {"content": "Hello, World!\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]", "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_03", "name": "terminal"}], "response": {"id": "819ebc5d-01ff-4a72-8b8d-96ff18473de5", "created": 1757015069, "model": "litellm_proxy/deepseek-chat", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": "fp_08f168e49b_prod0820_fp8_kvcache", "choices": [{"finish_reason": "stop", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"index": 1, "function": {"arguments": "{\"message\": \"The hello.py file already exists and contains the requested code. It successfully prints 'Hello, World!' when executed. The file is located at /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py and works as expected.\"}", "name": "finish"}, "id": "toolu_04", "type": "function"}], "function_call": null}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "usage": {"completion_tokens": 79, "prompt_tokens": 9204, "total_tokens": 9283, "completion_tokens_details": null, "prompt_tokens_details": {"audio_tokens": null, "cached_tokens": 9024, "text_tokens": null, "image_tokens": null}, "prompt_cache_hit_tokens": 9024, "prompt_cache_miss_tokens": 180}, "service_tier": null}, "cost": 0.00076718, "timestamp": 1757015076.6516612, "latency_sec": 7.2524800300598145, "raw_response": {"id": "819ebc5d-01ff-4a72-8b8d-96ff18473de5", "created": 1757015069, "model": "litellm_proxy/deepseek-chat", "object": "chat.completion", "system_fingerprint": "fp_08f168e49b_prod0820_fp8_kvcache", "choices": [{"finish_reason": "stop", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "\nThe hello.py file already exists and contains the requested code. It successfully prints 'Hello, World!' when executed. The file is located at /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/hello.py and works as expected.\n", "role": "assistant", "tool_calls": null, "function_call": null, "provider_specific_fields": {"refusal": null}}, "provider_specific_fields": {}}], "_response_ms": 7250.803}} diff --git a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/nonfncall-llm-message.json b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/nonfncall-llm-message.json index a4de744011..c092c44e31 100644 --- a/tests/fixtures/llm_data/nonfncall-llm-message.json +++ b/tests/fixtures/llm_data/nonfncall-llm-message.json @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ "id": "call_00_MYiKq2phNBtYd9chUKjkAgdV", "type": "function", "function": { - "name": "execute_bash", + "name": "terminal", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"pwd && ls -la\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}" } } @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ "content": "/Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry\ntotal 784\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 26 xingyaow staff 832 Sep 4 15:44 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 11:44 ..\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 53248 Sep 4 14:48 .coverage\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 98 Sep 4 09:52 .git\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 11:48 .github\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 4636 Sep 4 09:52 .gitignore\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 4 xingyaow staff 128 Sep 4 09:52 .openhands\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 975 Sep 4 09:52 .pre-commit-config.yaml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 10:44 .pytest_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 5 xingyaow staff 160 Sep 4 10:39 .ruff_cache\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 09:53 .venv\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 09:52 .vscode\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 2471 Sep 4 09:52 Makefile\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 5834 Sep 4 09:52 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 6 xingyaow staff 192 Sep 4 14:00 examples\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 22 Sep 4 14:16 hello.py\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 21 xingyaow staff 672 Sep 4 14:06 htmlcov\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 15:44 llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 12:54 logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 3 xingyaow staff 96 Sep 4 15:44 nonfncall-llm-logs\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 10:43 openhands\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_sdk.egg-info\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 7 xingyaow staff 224 Sep 4 09:53 openhands_tools.egg-info\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 944 Sep 4 09:52 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 8 xingyaow staff 256 Sep 4 12:40 tests\n-rw-r--r--@ 1 xingyaow staff 308314 Sep 4 09:52 uv.lock\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]", "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "call_00_MYiKq2phNBtYd9chUKjkAgdV", - "name": "execute_bash" + "name": "terminal" }, { "content": "I can see there's already a hello.py file in the current directory. Let me check its contents first to see if it already contains the expected code.", @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ "id": "toolu_03", "type": "function", "function": { - "name": "execute_bash", + "name": "terminal", "arguments": "{\"command\": \"python hello.py\", \"security_risk\": \"LOW\"}" } } @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ "content": "Hello, World!\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]\n[Current working directory: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry]\n[Python interpreter: /Users/xingyaow/Projects/OpenHands/openhands-v1-dev/agent-sdk.worktree/telemetry/.venv/bin/python]\n[Command finished with exit code 0]", "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "toolu_03", - "name": "execute_bash" + "name": "terminal" }, { "content": "", @@ -87,4 +87,4 @@ "tool_call_id": "toolu_04", "name": "finish" } -] \ No newline at end of file +] diff --git a/tests/integration/tests/t01_fix_simple_typo.py b/tests/integration/tests/t01_fix_simple_typo.py index d53d2fbb47..03f6ff1a00 100644 --- a/tests/integration/tests/t01_fix_simple_typo.py +++ b/tests/integration/tests/t01_fix_simple_typo.py @@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ from openhands.sdk import get_logger from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool, register_tool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool from tests.integration.base import BaseIntegrationTest, TestResult @@ -37,10 +37,10 @@ def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): @property def tools(self) -> list[Tool]: """List of tools available to the agent.""" - register_tool("BashTool", BashTool) + register_tool("TerminalTool", TerminalTool) register_tool("FileEditorTool", FileEditorTool) return [ - Tool(name="BashTool"), + Tool(name="TerminalTool"), Tool(name="FileEditorTool"), ] diff --git a/tests/integration/tests/t02_add_bash_hello.py b/tests/integration/tests/t02_add_bash_hello.py index 62655dd4f4..9c0ad9991c 100644 --- a/tests/integration/tests/t02_add_bash_hello.py +++ b/tests/integration/tests/t02_add_bash_hello.py @@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ from openhands.sdk import get_logger from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool, register_tool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool from tests.integration.base import BaseIntegrationTest, TestResult @@ -27,10 +27,10 @@ def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): @property def tools(self) -> list[Tool]: """List of tools available to the agent.""" - register_tool("BashTool", BashTool) + register_tool("TerminalTool", TerminalTool) register_tool("FileEditorTool", FileEditorTool) return [ - Tool(name="BashTool"), + Tool(name="TerminalTool"), Tool(name="FileEditorTool"), ] diff --git a/tests/integration/tests/t03_jupyter_write_file.py b/tests/integration/tests/t03_jupyter_write_file.py index c45d574d94..ca6e541efd 100644 --- a/tests/integration/tests/t03_jupyter_write_file.py +++ b/tests/integration/tests/t03_jupyter_write_file.py @@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ from openhands.sdk import get_logger from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool, register_tool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool from tests.integration.base import BaseIntegrationTest, TestResult @@ -30,10 +30,10 @@ def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): @property def tools(self) -> list[Tool]: """List of tools available to the agent.""" - register_tool("BashTool", BashTool) + register_tool("TerminalTool", TerminalTool) register_tool("FileEditorTool", FileEditorTool) return [ - Tool(name="BashTool"), + Tool(name="TerminalTool"), Tool(name="FileEditorTool"), ] diff --git a/tests/integration/tests/t04_git_staging.py b/tests/integration/tests/t04_git_staging.py index 3edb4bd485..14c7fe4817 100644 --- a/tests/integration/tests/t04_git_staging.py +++ b/tests/integration/tests/t04_git_staging.py @@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ from openhands.sdk import get_logger from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool, register_tool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool from tests.integration.base import BaseIntegrationTest, TestResult @@ -26,10 +26,10 @@ class GitStagingTest(BaseIntegrationTest): @property def tools(self) -> list[Tool]: """List of tools available to the agent.""" - register_tool("BashTool", BashTool) + register_tool("TerminalTool", TerminalTool) register_tool("FileEditorTool", FileEditorTool) return [ - Tool(name="BashTool"), + Tool(name="TerminalTool"), Tool(name="FileEditorTool"), ] diff --git a/tests/integration/tests/t05_simple_browsing.py b/tests/integration/tests/t05_simple_browsing.py index 9e80c5464a..09e5a5ec29 100644 --- a/tests/integration/tests/t05_simple_browsing.py +++ b/tests/integration/tests/t05_simple_browsing.py @@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ from openhands.sdk import get_logger from openhands.sdk.conversation import get_agent_final_response from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool, register_tool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool from tests.integration.base import BaseIntegrationTest, TestResult @@ -103,10 +103,10 @@ def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): @property def tools(self) -> list[Tool]: """List of tools available to the agent.""" - register_tool("BashTool", BashTool) + register_tool("TerminalTool", TerminalTool) register_tool("FileEditorTool", FileEditorTool) return [ - Tool(name="BashTool"), + Tool(name="TerminalTool"), Tool(name="FileEditorTool"), ] diff --git a/tests/integration/tests/t06_github_pr_browsing.py b/tests/integration/tests/t06_github_pr_browsing.py index 21735deca8..9dccca8810 100644 --- a/tests/integration/tests/t06_github_pr_browsing.py +++ b/tests/integration/tests/t06_github_pr_browsing.py @@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ from openhands.sdk import get_logger from openhands.sdk.conversation import get_agent_final_response from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool, register_tool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool from tests.integration.base import BaseIntegrationTest, TestResult @@ -25,10 +25,10 @@ class GitHubPRBrowsingTest(BaseIntegrationTest): @property def tools(self) -> list[Tool]: """List of tools available to the agent.""" - register_tool("BashTool", BashTool) + register_tool("TerminalTool", TerminalTool) register_tool("FileEditorTool", FileEditorTool) return [ - Tool(name="BashTool"), + Tool(name="TerminalTool"), Tool(name="FileEditorTool"), ] diff --git a/tests/integration/tests/t07_interactive_commands.py b/tests/integration/tests/t07_interactive_commands.py index b980d96129..f8f1ee057e 100644 --- a/tests/integration/tests/t07_interactive_commands.py +++ b/tests/integration/tests/t07_interactive_commands.py @@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ from openhands.sdk import get_logger from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool, register_tool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool from tests.integration.base import BaseIntegrationTest, TestResult @@ -43,10 +43,10 @@ def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): @property def tools(self) -> list[Tool]: """List of tools available to the agent.""" - register_tool("BashTool", BashTool) + register_tool("TerminalTool", TerminalTool) register_tool("FileEditorTool", FileEditorTool) return [ - Tool(name="BashTool"), + Tool(name="TerminalTool"), Tool(name="FileEditorTool"), ] diff --git a/tests/sdk/context/test_view_action_filtering.py b/tests/sdk/context/test_view_action_filtering.py index 4e1a5c0689..b7fce8e825 100644 --- a/tests/sdk/context/test_view_action_filtering.py +++ b/tests/sdk/context/test_view_action_filtering.py @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ def test_filter_unmatched_tool_calls_with_user_reject_observation() -> None: # Create a UserRejectObservation that responds to the action user_reject_obs = UserRejectObservation( action_id="action_1", - tool_name="BashTool", + tool_name="TerminalTool", tool_call_id="call_1", rejection_reason="User rejected the action", ) @@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ def test_filter_unmatched_tool_calls_with_agent_error_event() -> None: # After the fix, AgentErrorEvent should have tool_name and tool_call_id fields agent_error = AgentErrorEvent( error="Tool execution failed", - tool_name="BashTool", + tool_name="TerminalTool", tool_call_id="call_1", ) @@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ def test_filter_unmatched_tool_calls_mixed_observation_types() -> None: action_event_2.id = "action_2" user_reject_obs = UserRejectObservation( action_id="action_2", - tool_name="BashTool", + tool_name="TerminalTool", tool_call_id="call_2", rejection_reason="User rejected the action", ) @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ def test_filter_unmatched_tool_calls_mixed_observation_types() -> None: # Agent error - should work after fix (but not before) agent_error = AgentErrorEvent( error="Tool execution failed", - tool_name="BashTool", + tool_name="TerminalTool", tool_call_id="call_3", ) diff --git a/tests/sdk/conversation/test_visualizer.py b/tests/sdk/conversation/test_visualizer.py index 040c9c00f9..f5615e3bf4 100644 --- a/tests/sdk/conversation/test_visualizer.py +++ b/tests/sdk/conversation/test_visualizer.py @@ -123,12 +123,12 @@ def test_system_prompt_event_visualize(): def test_action_event_visualize(): """Test ActionEvent visualization.""" action = VisualizerMockAction(command="ls -la", working_dir="/tmp") - tool_call = create_tool_call("call_123", "bash", {"command": "ls -la"}) + tool_call = create_tool_call("call_123", "terminal", {"command": "ls -la"}) event = ActionEvent( thought=[TextContent(text="I need to list files")], reasoning_content="Let me check the directory contents", action=action, - tool_name="bash", + tool_name="terminal", tool_call_id="call_123", tool_call=tool_call, llm_response_id="response_456", @@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ class VisualizerMockObservation(Observation): event = ObservationEvent( observation=observation, action_id="action_123", - tool_name="bash", + tool_name="terminal", tool_call_id="call_123", ) @@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ class VisualizerMockObservation(Observation): assert isinstance(result, Text) text_content = result.plain - assert "Tool: bash" in text_content + assert "Tool: terminal" in text_content assert "Result:" in text_content assert "total 4" in text_content @@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ def test_agent_error_event_visualize(): event = AgentErrorEvent( error="Failed to execute command: permission denied", tool_call_id="call_err_1", - tool_name="bash", + tool_name="terminal", ) result = event.visualize diff --git a/tests/sdk/event/test_events_to_messages.py b/tests/sdk/event/test_events_to_messages.py index eba2bacae6..808a93fb69 100644 --- a/tests/sdk/event/test_events_to_messages.py +++ b/tests/sdk/event/test_events_to_messages.py @@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ def test_single_action_event(self): """Test conversion of single ActionEvent.""" action_event = create_action_event( thought_text="I need to run a command", - tool_name="bash", + tool_name="terminal", tool_call_id="call_123", llm_response_id="response_1", action_args={"command": "ls -la"}, @@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ def test_single_action_event(self): assert messages[0].tool_calls is not None assert len(messages[0].tool_calls) == 1 assert messages[0].tool_calls[0].id == "call_123" - assert messages[0].tool_calls[0].name == "bash" + assert messages[0].tool_calls[0].name == "terminal" def test_parallel_function_calling_same_response_id(self): """Test parallel function calling with multiple ActionEvents having same ID. @@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ def test_multiple_separate_action_events(self): """Test multiple ActionEvents with different response_ids (separate calls).""" action1 = create_action_event( thought_text="First command", - tool_name="bash", + tool_name="terminal", tool_call_id="call_1", llm_response_id="response_1", action_args={"command": "ls"}, @@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ def test_multiple_separate_action_events(self): action2 = create_action_event( thought_text="Second command", - tool_name="bash", + tool_name="terminal", tool_call_id="call_2", llm_response_id="response_2", action_args={"command": "pwd"}, @@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ def test_agent_error_event(self): error_event = AgentErrorEvent( error="Command failed with exit code 1", tool_call_id="call_err", - tool_name="bash", + tool_name="terminal", ) events = [error_event] @@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ def test_complex_parallel_and_sequential_mix(self): # Fourth: Separate file listing call (different response_id) list_files = create_action_event( thought_text="Now I'll list the files", - tool_name="bash", + tool_name="terminal", tool_call_id="call_ls", llm_response_id="list_files_response", action_args={"command": "ls -la"}, diff --git a/tests/sdk/llm/test_llm_fncall_converter.py b/tests/sdk/llm/test_llm_fncall_converter.py index 39f894e34d..3c593badf1 100644 --- a/tests/sdk/llm/test_llm_fncall_converter.py +++ b/tests/sdk/llm/test_llm_fncall_converter.py @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ { "type": "function", "function": { - "name": "bash", + "name": "terminal", "description": "Execute a bash command in the terminal.", "parameters": { "type": "object", @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ def test_convert_fncall_to_non_fncall_basic(): "id": "call_123", "type": "function", "function": { - "name": "bash", + "name": "terminal", "arguments": '{"command": "ls"}', }, } @@ -84,12 +84,12 @@ def test_convert_fncall_to_non_fncall_basic(): # Check that tool calls are converted to text format assistant_msg = None for msg in non_fncall_messages: - if msg.get("role") == "assistant" and "bash" in str(msg.get("content", "")): + if msg.get("role") == "assistant" and "terminal" in str(msg.get("content", "")): assistant_msg = msg break assert assistant_msg is not None - assert "bash" in assistant_msg["content"] + assert "terminal" in assistant_msg["content"] def test_convert_non_fncall_to_fncall_basic(): @@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ def test_convert_non_fncall_to_fncall_basic(): { "role": "assistant", "content": ( - "I'll run the ls command for you.\n\n\n" + "I'll run the ls command for you.\n\n\n" "ls\n" ), }, @@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ def test_convert_non_fncall_to_fncall_basic(): assert assistant_msg is not None assert "tool_calls" in assistant_msg assert len(assistant_msg["tool_calls"]) == 1 - assert assistant_msg["tool_calls"][0]["function"]["name"] == "bash" + assert assistant_msg["tool_calls"][0]["function"]["name"] == "terminal" def test_convert_fncall_to_non_fncall_with_in_context_learning(): @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ def test_convert_with_multiple_tool_calls(): "id": "call_123", "type": "function", "function": { - "name": "bash", + "name": "terminal", "arguments": '{"command": "ls"}', }, }, @@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ def test_convert_with_multiple_tool_calls(): "id": "call_456", "type": "function", "function": { - "name": "bash", + "name": "terminal", "arguments": '{"command": "pwd"}', }, }, @@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ def test_convert_with_tool_response(): "id": "call_123", "type": "function", "function": { - "name": "bash", + "name": "terminal", "arguments": '{"command": "ls"}', }, } @@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ def test_convert_roundtrip(): "id": "call_123", "type": "function", "function": { - "name": "bash", + "name": "terminal", "arguments": '{"command": "ls"}', }, } @@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ def test_convert_with_malformed_parameters(): { "role": "assistant", "content": ( - "I'll run the ls command.\n\n\n" + "I'll run the ls command.\n\n\n" "ls\n" ), }, @@ -410,7 +410,7 @@ def test_convert_with_system_message(): "id": "call_123", "type": "function", "function": { - "name": "bash", + "name": "terminal", "arguments": '{"command": "ls"}', }, } @@ -474,11 +474,11 @@ def test_convert_with_finish_tool(): "id": "test_id", "type": "function", "function": { - "name": "bash", + "name": "terminal", "arguments": '{"command": "ls -la"}', }, }, - ("\nls -la\n"), + ("\nls -la\n"), ), # Multiple parameters with different types ( diff --git a/tests/sdk/tool/test_tool.py b/tests/sdk/tool/test_tool.py index 02f3369cbc..62ec358bab 100644 --- a/tests/sdk/tool/test_tool.py +++ b/tests/sdk/tool/test_tool.py @@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ def test_tool_default_params(): def test_tool_immutability(): """Test that Tool behaves correctly with parameter modifications.""" original_params = {"test_param": "/workspace"} - tool = Tool(name="BashTool", params=original_params) + tool = Tool(name="TerminalTool", params=original_params) # Modifying the original params should not affect the tool original_params["test_param"] = "/changed" @@ -172,8 +172,8 @@ def test_tool_validation_edge_cases(): def test_tool_repr(): """Test Tool string representation.""" - tool = Tool(name="BashTool", params={"test_param": "/test"}) + tool = Tool(name="TerminalTool", params={"test_param": "/test"}) repr_str = repr(tool) assert "Tool" in repr_str - assert "BashTool" in repr_str + assert "TerminalTool" in repr_str diff --git a/tests/sdk/workspace/remote/test_remote_workspace_mixin.py b/tests/sdk/workspace/remote/test_remote_workspace_mixin.py index a144a708aa..9521011573 100644 --- a/tests/sdk/workspace/remote/test_remote_workspace_mixin.py +++ b/tests/sdk/workspace/remote/test_remote_workspace_mixin.py @@ -593,7 +593,7 @@ def test_start_bash_command_endpoint_used(): """Test that the correct /api/bash/start_bash_command endpoint is used. This is a regression test for issue #866 where the wrong endpoint - (/api/bash/execute_bash_command) was being used, causing commands to timeout. + (/api/bash/terminal_command) was being used, causing commands to timeout. The correct endpoint is /api/bash/start_bash_command which starts a command asynchronously and returns immediately with a command ID that can be polled. """ @@ -627,11 +627,12 @@ def test_start_bash_command_endpoint_used(): # Verify the correct endpoint is used for starting the command start_kwargs = next(generator) assert start_kwargs["method"] == "POST" - # This is the critical check - must use start_bash_command, not execute_bash_command + # This is the critical check - must use start_bash_command, + # not terminal_command assert start_kwargs["url"] == "http://localhost:8000/api/bash/start_bash_command" assert "start_bash_command" in start_kwargs["url"], ( "Must use /api/bash/start_bash_command endpoint. " - "The /api/bash/execute_bash_command endpoint does not exist and causes " + "The /api/bash/terminal_command endpoint does not exist and causes " "timeouts." ) assert start_kwargs["json"]["command"] == command diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_bash/__init__.py b/tests/tools/terminal/__init__.py similarity index 100% rename from tests/tools/execute_bash/__init__.py rename to tests/tools/terminal/__init__.py diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_bash/conftest.py b/tests/tools/terminal/conftest.py similarity index 81% rename from tests/tools/execute_bash/conftest.py rename to tests/tools/terminal/conftest.py index f566d3fb9b..a592685c77 100644 --- a/tests/tools/execute_bash/conftest.py +++ b/tests/tools/terminal/conftest.py @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ -"""Shared test utilities for execute_bash tests.""" +"""Shared test utilities for terminal tests.""" import tempfile from openhands.sdk.logger import get_logger -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.constants import TIMEOUT_MESSAGE_TEMPLATE -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal import create_terminal_session +from openhands.tools.terminal.constants import TIMEOUT_MESSAGE_TEMPLATE +from openhands.tools.terminal.terminal import create_terminal_session logger = get_logger(__name__) diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_parsing.py b/tests/tools/terminal/test_bash_parsing.py similarity index 99% rename from tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_parsing.py rename to tests/tools/terminal/test_bash_parsing.py index 54bcbc87a6..c7c108da39 100644 --- a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_parsing.py +++ b/tests/tools/terminal/test_bash_parsing.py @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ import pytest -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.utils.command import ( +from openhands.tools.terminal.utils.command import ( escape_bash_special_chars, split_bash_commands, ) diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_ps1_metadata.py b/tests/tools/terminal/test_bash_ps1_metadata.py similarity index 98% rename from tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_ps1_metadata.py rename to tests/tools/terminal/test_bash_ps1_metadata.py index 9dd94b54e3..2e346a8faa 100644 --- a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_ps1_metadata.py +++ b/tests/tools/terminal/test_bash_ps1_metadata.py @@ -1,14 +1,14 @@ import json -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.constants import ( +from openhands.tools.terminal.constants import ( CMD_OUTPUT_METADATA_PS1_REGEX, CMD_OUTPUT_PS1_BEGIN, CMD_OUTPUT_PS1_END, ) -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.definition import ( +from openhands.tools.terminal.definition import ( ExecuteBashObservation, ) -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.metadata import CmdOutputMetadata +from openhands.tools.terminal.metadata import CmdOutputMetadata def test_ps1_metadata_format(): diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_reset.py b/tests/tools/terminal/test_bash_reset.py similarity index 93% rename from tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_reset.py rename to tests/tools/terminal/test_bash_reset.py index 8335bd0556..7e77bf10fb 100644 --- a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_reset.py +++ b/tests/tools/terminal/test_bash_reset.py @@ -10,10 +10,10 @@ from openhands.sdk.conversation.state import ConversationState from openhands.sdk.llm import LLM from openhands.sdk.workspace import LocalWorkspace -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import ( - BashTool, +from openhands.tools.terminal import ( ExecuteBashAction, ExecuteBashObservation, + TerminalTool, ) @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ def _create_conv_state(working_dir: str) -> ConversationState: def test_bash_reset_basic(): """Test basic reset functionality.""" with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir: - tools = BashTool.create(_create_conv_state(temp_dir)) + tools = TerminalTool.create(_create_conv_state(temp_dir)) tool = tools[0] # Execute a command to set an environment variable @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ def test_bash_reset_basic(): def test_bash_reset_with_command(): """Test that reset executes the command after resetting.""" with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir: - tools = BashTool.create(_create_conv_state(temp_dir)) + tools = TerminalTool.create(_create_conv_state(temp_dir)) tool = tools[0] # Set an environment variable @@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ def test_bash_reset_with_command(): def test_bash_reset_working_directory(): """Test that reset preserves the working directory.""" with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir: - tools = BashTool.create(_create_conv_state(temp_dir)) + tools = TerminalTool.create(_create_conv_state(temp_dir)) tool = tools[0] # Check initial working directory @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ def test_bash_reset_working_directory(): def test_bash_reset_multiple_times(): """Test that reset can be called multiple times.""" with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir: - tools = BashTool.create(_create_conv_state(temp_dir)) + tools = TerminalTool.create(_create_conv_state(temp_dir)) tool = tools[0] # First reset @@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ def test_bash_reset_multiple_times(): def test_bash_reset_with_timeout(): """Test that reset works with timeout parameter.""" with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir: - tools = BashTool.create(_create_conv_state(temp_dir)) + tools = TerminalTool.create(_create_conv_state(temp_dir)) tool = tools[0] # Reset with timeout (should ignore timeout) @@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ def test_bash_reset_with_timeout(): def test_bash_reset_with_is_input_validation(): """Test that reset=True with is_input=True raises validation error.""" with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir: - tools = BashTool.create(_create_conv_state(temp_dir)) + tools = TerminalTool.create(_create_conv_state(temp_dir)) tool = tools[0] # Create action with invalid combination @@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ def test_bash_reset_with_is_input_validation(): def test_bash_reset_only_with_empty_command(): """Test reset with empty command (reset only).""" with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir: - tools = BashTool.create(_create_conv_state(temp_dir)) + tools = TerminalTool.create(_create_conv_state(temp_dir)) tool = tools[0] # Reset with empty command diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_session.py b/tests/tools/terminal/test_bash_session.py similarity index 99% rename from tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_session.py rename to tests/tools/terminal/test_bash_session.py index ee827c9a34..db069f58ba 100644 --- a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_session.py +++ b/tests/tools/terminal/test_bash_session.py @@ -17,11 +17,11 @@ from openhands.sdk import TextContent from openhands.sdk.logger import get_logger -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.definition import ( +from openhands.tools.terminal.definition import ( ExecuteBashAction, ExecuteBashObservation, ) -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal import ( +from openhands.tools.terminal.terminal import ( TerminalCommandStatus, create_terminal_session, ) diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_tool.py b/tests/tools/terminal/test_bash_tool.py similarity index 77% rename from tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_tool.py rename to tests/tools/terminal/test_bash_tool.py index fd9e088693..ae5b845761 100644 --- a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_tool.py +++ b/tests/tools/terminal/test_bash_tool.py @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -"""Tests for BashTool subclass.""" +"""Tests for TerminalTool subclass.""" import tempfile from uuid import uuid4 @@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ from openhands.sdk.conversation.state import ConversationState from openhands.sdk.llm import LLM from openhands.sdk.workspace import LocalWorkspace -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import ( - BashTool, +from openhands.tools.terminal import ( ExecuteBashAction, ExecuteBashObservation, + TerminalTool, ) @@ -28,36 +28,36 @@ def _create_test_conv_state(temp_dir: str) -> ConversationState: def test_bash_tool_initialization(): - """Test that BashTool initializes correctly.""" + """Test that TerminalTool initializes correctly.""" with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir: conv_state = _create_test_conv_state(temp_dir) - tools = BashTool.create(conv_state) + tools = TerminalTool.create(conv_state) tool = tools[0] # Check that the tool has the correct name and properties - assert tool.name == "bash" + assert tool.name == "terminal" assert tool.executor is not None assert tool.action_type == ExecuteBashAction def test_bash_tool_with_username(): - """Test that BashTool initializes correctly with username.""" + """Test that TerminalTool initializes correctly with username.""" with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir: conv_state = _create_test_conv_state(temp_dir) - tools = BashTool.create(conv_state, username="testuser") + tools = TerminalTool.create(conv_state, username="testuser") tool = tools[0] # Check that the tool has the correct name and properties - assert tool.name == "bash" + assert tool.name == "terminal" assert tool.executor is not None assert tool.action_type == ExecuteBashAction def test_bash_tool_execution(): - """Test that BashTool can execute commands.""" + """Test that TerminalTool can execute commands.""" with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir: conv_state = _create_test_conv_state(temp_dir) - tools = BashTool.create(conv_state) + tools = TerminalTool.create(conv_state) tool = tools[0] # Create an action @@ -73,10 +73,10 @@ def test_bash_tool_execution(): def test_bash_tool_working_directory(): - """Test that BashTool respects the working directory.""" + """Test that TerminalTool respects the working directory.""" with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir: conv_state = _create_test_conv_state(temp_dir) - tools = BashTool.create(conv_state) + tools = TerminalTool.create(conv_state) tool = tools[0] # Create an action to check current directory @@ -91,10 +91,10 @@ def test_bash_tool_working_directory(): def test_bash_tool_to_openai_tool(): - """Test that BashTool can be converted to OpenAI tool format.""" + """Test that TerminalTool can be converted to OpenAI tool format.""" with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir: conv_state = _create_test_conv_state(temp_dir) - tools = BashTool.create(conv_state) + tools = TerminalTool.create(conv_state) tool = tools[0] # Convert to OpenAI tool format @@ -102,6 +102,6 @@ def test_bash_tool_to_openai_tool(): # Check the format assert openai_tool["type"] == "function" - assert openai_tool["function"]["name"] == "bash" + assert openai_tool["function"]["name"] == "terminal" assert "description" in openai_tool["function"] assert "parameters" in openai_tool["function"] diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_tool_auto_detection.py b/tests/tools/terminal/test_bash_tool_auto_detection.py similarity index 83% rename from tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_tool_auto_detection.py rename to tests/tools/terminal/test_bash_tool_auto_detection.py index dbc1c36349..9500728cc6 100644 --- a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_bash_tool_auto_detection.py +++ b/tests/tools/terminal/test_bash_tool_auto_detection.py @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -"""Tests for BashTool auto-detection functionality.""" +"""Tests for TerminalTool auto-detection functionality.""" import tempfile import uuid @@ -10,10 +10,10 @@ from openhands.sdk.conversation.state import ConversationState from openhands.sdk.llm import LLM from openhands.sdk.workspace import LocalWorkspace -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.definition import ExecuteBashAction -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.impl import BashExecutor -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal import ( +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool +from openhands.tools.terminal.definition import ExecuteBashAction +from openhands.tools.terminal.impl import BashExecutor +from openhands.tools.terminal.terminal import ( SubprocessTerminal, TerminalSession, TmuxTerminal, @@ -32,12 +32,12 @@ def _create_conv_state(working_dir: str) -> ConversationState: def test_default_auto_detection(): - """Test that BashTool auto-detects the appropriate session type.""" + """Test that TerminalTool auto-detects the appropriate session type.""" with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir: - tools = BashTool.create(_create_conv_state(temp_dir)) + tools = TerminalTool.create(_create_conv_state(temp_dir)) tool = tools[0] - # BashTool always has an executor + # TerminalTool always has an executor assert tool.executor is not None executor = tool.executor assert isinstance(executor, BashExecutor) @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ def test_forced_terminal_types(): """Test forcing specific session types.""" with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir: # Test forced subprocess session - tools = BashTool.create( + tools = TerminalTool.create( _create_conv_state(temp_dir), terminal_type="subprocess" ) tool = tools[0] @@ -83,10 +83,10 @@ def test_unix_auto_detection(mock_system): with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir: # Mock tmux as available with patch( - "openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal.factory._is_tmux_available", + "openhands.tools.terminal.terminal.factory._is_tmux_available", return_value=True, ): - tools = BashTool.create(_create_conv_state(temp_dir)) + tools = TerminalTool.create(_create_conv_state(temp_dir)) tool = tools[0] assert tool.executor is not None executor = tool.executor @@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ def test_unix_auto_detection(mock_system): # Mock tmux as unavailable with patch( - "openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal.factory._is_tmux_available", + "openhands.tools.terminal.terminal.factory._is_tmux_available", return_value=False, ): - tools = BashTool.create(_create_conv_state(temp_dir)) + tools = TerminalTool.create(_create_conv_state(temp_dir)) tool = tools[0] assert tool.executor is not None executor = tool.executor @@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ def test_unix_auto_detection(mock_system): def test_session_parameters(): """Test that session parameters are properly passed.""" with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir: - tools = BashTool.create( + tools = TerminalTool.create( _create_conv_state(temp_dir), username="testuser", no_change_timeout_seconds=60, @@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ def test_backward_compatibility(): """Test that the simplified API still works.""" with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir: # This should work just like before - tools = BashTool.create(_create_conv_state(temp_dir)) + tools = TerminalTool.create(_create_conv_state(temp_dir)) tool = tools[0] assert tool.executor is not None @@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ def test_backward_compatibility(): def test_tool_metadata(): """Test that tool metadata is preserved.""" with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir: - tools = BashTool.create(_create_conv_state(temp_dir)) + tools = TerminalTool.create(_create_conv_state(temp_dir)) tool = tools[0] - assert tool.name == "bash" + assert tool.name == "terminal" assert tool.description is not None assert tool.action_type == ExecuteBashAction assert hasattr(tool, "annotations") @@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ def test_tool_metadata(): def test_session_lifecycle(): """Test session lifecycle management.""" with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir: - tools = BashTool.create( + tools = TerminalTool.create( _create_conv_state(temp_dir), terminal_type="subprocess" ) tool = tools[0] diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_conversation_cleanup.py b/tests/tools/terminal/test_conversation_cleanup.py similarity index 87% rename from tests/tools/execute_bash/test_conversation_cleanup.py rename to tests/tools/terminal/test_conversation_cleanup.py index 4901b54d57..66ff167574 100644 --- a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_conversation_cleanup.py +++ b/tests/tools/terminal/test_conversation_cleanup.py @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ from openhands.sdk import Agent, Conversation from openhands.sdk.tool import Tool, register_tool -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashExecutor, BashTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import BashExecutor, TerminalTool def test_conversation_close_calls_executor_close(mock_llm): @@ -21,16 +21,16 @@ def test_conversation_close_calls_executor_close(mock_llm): bash_executor.close = Mock() def _make_tool(conv_state, **params): - tools = BashTool.create(conv_state) + tools = TerminalTool.create(conv_state) tool = tools[0] return [tool.model_copy(update={"executor": bash_executor})] - register_tool("test_execute_bash", _make_tool) + register_tool("test_terminal", _make_tool) # Create agent and conversation agent = Agent( llm=mock_llm, - tools=[Tool(name="test_execute_bash")], + tools=[Tool(name="test_terminal")], ) conversation = Conversation(agent=agent, workspace=temp_dir) @@ -49,16 +49,16 @@ def test_conversation_del_calls_close(mock_llm): bash_executor.close = Mock() def _make_tool(conv_state, **params): - tools = BashTool.create(conv_state) + tools = TerminalTool.create(conv_state) tool = tools[0] return [tool.model_copy(update={"executor": bash_executor})] - register_tool("test_execute_bash", _make_tool) + register_tool("test_terminal", _make_tool) # Create agent and conversation agent = Agent( llm=mock_llm, - tools=[Tool(name="test_execute_bash")], + tools=[Tool(name="test_terminal")], ) conversation = Conversation(agent=agent, workspace=temp_dir) @@ -80,16 +80,16 @@ def test_conversation_close_handles_executor_exceptions(mock_llm): bash_executor.close = Mock(side_effect=Exception("Test exception")) def _make_tool(conv_state, **params): - tools = BashTool.create(conv_state) + tools = TerminalTool.create(conv_state) tool = tools[0] return [tool.model_copy(update={"executor": bash_executor})] - register_tool("test_execute_bash", _make_tool) + register_tool("test_terminal", _make_tool) # Create agent and conversation agent = Agent( llm=mock_llm, - tools=[Tool(name="test_execute_bash")], + tools=[Tool(name="test_terminal")], ) conversation = Conversation(agent=agent, workspace=temp_dir) @@ -105,16 +105,16 @@ def test_conversation_close_skips_none_executors(mock_llm): # Create a tool with no executor register_tool( - "test_execute_bash", + "test_terminal", lambda conv_state, **params: [ - BashTool.create(conv_state)[0].model_copy(update={"executor": None}) + TerminalTool.create(conv_state)[0].model_copy(update={"executor": None}) ], ) # Create agent and conversation agent = Agent( llm=mock_llm, - tools=[Tool(name="test_execute_bash")], + tools=[Tool(name="test_terminal")], ) conversation = Conversation(agent=agent, workspace=temp_dir) diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_observation_truncation.py b/tests/tools/terminal/test_observation_truncation.py similarity index 91% rename from tests/tools/execute_bash/test_observation_truncation.py rename to tests/tools/terminal/test_observation_truncation.py index 9e61976310..5a073c3579 100644 --- a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_observation_truncation.py +++ b/tests/tools/terminal/test_observation_truncation.py @@ -1,12 +1,12 @@ """Tests for ExecuteBashObservation truncation functionality.""" from openhands.sdk.llm import TextContent -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.constants import MAX_CMD_OUTPUT_SIZE -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.definition import ExecuteBashObservation -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.metadata import CmdOutputMetadata +from openhands.tools.terminal.constants import MAX_CMD_OUTPUT_SIZE +from openhands.tools.terminal.definition import ExecuteBashObservation +from openhands.tools.terminal.metadata import CmdOutputMetadata -def test_execute_bash_observation_truncation_under_limit(): +def test_terminal_observation_truncation_under_limit(): """Test ExecuteBashObservation doesn't truncate when under limit.""" metadata = CmdOutputMetadata( prefix="", @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ def test_execute_bash_observation_truncation_under_limit(): assert result == expected -def test_execute_bash_observation_truncation_over_limit(): +def test_terminal_observation_truncation_over_limit(): """Test ExecuteBashObservation truncates when over limit.""" metadata = CmdOutputMetadata( prefix="", @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ def test_execute_bash_observation_truncation_over_limit(): assert "" in result # Should contain truncation notice -def test_execute_bash_observation_truncation_with_error(): +def test_terminal_observation_truncation_with_error(): """Test ExecuteBashObservation truncates with error prefix.""" metadata = CmdOutputMetadata( prefix="", @@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ def test_execute_bash_observation_truncation_with_error(): assert "" in result # Should contain truncation notice -def test_execute_bash_observation_truncation_exact_limit(): +def test_terminal_observation_truncation_exact_limit(): """Test ExecuteBashObservation doesn't truncate when exactly at limit.""" metadata = CmdOutputMetadata( prefix="", @@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ def test_execute_bash_observation_truncation_exact_limit(): assert not result.endswith("") -def test_execute_bash_observation_truncation_with_prefix_suffix(): +def test_terminal_observation_truncation_with_prefix_suffix(): """Test ExecuteBashObservation truncates with prefix and suffix.""" metadata = CmdOutputMetadata( prefix="[PREFIX] ", diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_schema.py b/tests/tools/terminal/test_schema.py similarity index 71% rename from tests/tools/execute_bash/test_schema.py rename to tests/tools/terminal/test_schema.py index 829672d500..fd2765aa46 100644 --- a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_schema.py +++ b/tests/tools/terminal/test_schema.py @@ -1,16 +1,16 @@ -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool def test_to_mcp_tool_detailed_type_validation_bash(mock_conversation_state): - """Test detailed type validation for MCP tool schema generation (execute_bash).""" # noqa: E501 + """Test detailed type validation for MCP tool schema generation (terminal).""" # noqa: E501 - execute_bash_tool = BashTool.create(conv_state=mock_conversation_state) - assert len(execute_bash_tool) == 1 - execute_bash_tool = execute_bash_tool[0] - assert isinstance(execute_bash_tool, BashTool) + terminal_tool = TerminalTool.create(conv_state=mock_conversation_state) + assert len(terminal_tool) == 1 + terminal_tool = terminal_tool[0] + assert isinstance(terminal_tool, TerminalTool) - # Test execute_bash tool schema - bash_mcp = execute_bash_tool.to_mcp_tool() + # Test terminal tool schema + bash_mcp = terminal_tool.to_mcp_tool() bash_schema = bash_mcp["inputSchema"] bash_props = bash_schema["properties"] diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_secrets_masking.py b/tests/tools/terminal/test_secrets_masking.py similarity index 95% rename from tests/tools/execute_bash/test_secrets_masking.py rename to tests/tools/terminal/test_secrets_masking.py index 16d5917022..57948d1478 100644 --- a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_secrets_masking.py +++ b/tests/tools/terminal/test_secrets_masking.py @@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ from openhands.sdk.conversation import Conversation from openhands.sdk.llm import LLM from openhands.sdk.tool.schema import TextContent -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import ExecuteBashAction, ExecuteBashObservation -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.impl import BashExecutor +from openhands.tools.terminal import ExecuteBashAction, ExecuteBashObservation +from openhands.tools.terminal.impl import BashExecutor def test_bash_executor_without_conversation(): diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_session_factory.py b/tests/tools/terminal/test_session_factory.py similarity index 90% rename from tests/tools/execute_bash/test_session_factory.py rename to tests/tools/terminal/test_session_factory.py index 1a2d6c29b0..944ae83bce 100644 --- a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_session_factory.py +++ b/tests/tools/terminal/test_session_factory.py @@ -5,12 +5,12 @@ import pytest -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal import ( +from openhands.tools.terminal.terminal import ( SubprocessTerminal, TerminalSession, TmuxTerminal, ) -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal.factory import ( +from openhands.tools.terminal.terminal.factory import ( _is_tmux_available, create_terminal_session, ) @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ def test_unavailable_terminal_type(): with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir: # Mock tmux as unavailable with patch( - "openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal.factory._is_tmux_available", + "openhands.tools.terminal.terminal.factory._is_tmux_available", return_value=False, ): with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match="Tmux is not available"): @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ def test_auto_detection_unix(mock_system): with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir: # Mock tmux as available with patch( - "openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal.factory._is_tmux_available", + "openhands.tools.terminal.terminal.factory._is_tmux_available", return_value=True, ): session = create_terminal_session(work_dir=temp_dir) @@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ def test_auto_detection_unix(mock_system): # Mock tmux as unavailable with patch( - "openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal.factory._is_tmux_available", + "openhands.tools.terminal.terminal.factory._is_tmux_available", return_value=False, ): session = create_terminal_session(work_dir=temp_dir) diff --git a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_shutdown_handling.py b/tests/tools/terminal/test_shutdown_handling.py similarity index 95% rename from tests/tools/execute_bash/test_shutdown_handling.py rename to tests/tools/terminal/test_shutdown_handling.py index 2d2b5fbc27..d2e2a50d65 100644 --- a/tests/tools/execute_bash/test_shutdown_handling.py +++ b/tests/tools/terminal/test_shutdown_handling.py @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ from unittest.mock import Mock -from openhands.tools.execute_bash.terminal.tmux_terminal import TmuxTerminal +from openhands.tools.terminal.terminal.tmux_terminal import TmuxTerminal def test_tmux_terminal_close_normal_operation(): diff --git a/tests/tools/test_init.py b/tests/tools/test_init.py index b0650a84c8..0221a76858 100644 --- a/tests/tools/test_init.py +++ b/tests/tools/test_init.py @@ -6,11 +6,11 @@ def test_submodule_imports_work(): """Tools should be imported via explicit submodules.""" from openhands.tools.browser_use import BrowserToolSet - from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from openhands.tools.task_tracker import TaskTrackerTool + from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool - assert BashTool is not None + assert TerminalTool is not None assert FileEditorTool is not None assert TaskTrackerTool is not None assert BrowserToolSet is not None @@ -20,13 +20,13 @@ def test_tools_module_has_no_direct_exports(): """Accessing tools via openhands.tools should fail.""" import openhands.tools - assert not hasattr(openhands.tools, "BashTool") + assert not hasattr(openhands.tools, "TerminalTool") with pytest.raises(AttributeError): - _ = openhands.tools.BashTool # type: ignore[attr-defined] + _ = openhands.tools.TerminalTool # type: ignore[attr-defined] def test_from_import_raises_import_error(): """`from openhands.tools import X` should fail fast.""" with pytest.raises(ImportError): - from openhand.tools import BashTool # type: ignore[import] # noqa: F401 + from openhand.tools import TerminalTool # type: ignore[import] # noqa: F401 diff --git a/tests/tools/test_tool_name_consistency.py b/tests/tools/test_tool_name_consistency.py index cb3b9b1f4d..98607fd891 100644 --- a/tests/tools/test_tool_name_consistency.py +++ b/tests/tools/test_tool_name_consistency.py @@ -1,18 +1,18 @@ """Test that tool_name class variables are consistent with automatic naming.""" from openhands.tools.browser_use import BrowserToolSet -from openhands.tools.execute_bash import BashTool from openhands.tools.file_editor import FileEditorTool from openhands.tools.glob import GlobTool from openhands.tools.grep import GrepTool from openhands.tools.planning_file_editor import PlanningFileEditorTool from openhands.tools.task_tracker import TaskTrackerTool +from openhands.tools.terminal import TerminalTool def test_tool_name_attributes_exist(): """Test that all tool classes have name class variables.""" tools = [ - BashTool, + TerminalTool, FileEditorTool, TaskTrackerTool, BrowserToolSet, @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ def test_tool_name_attributes_exist(): assert tool_class.name.islower(), ( f"{tool_class.__name__}.name should be snake_case" ) - # Allow single words without underscores (e.g., "bash", "grep") + # Allow single words without underscores (e.g., "terminal", "grep") assert "_" in tool_class.name or len(tool_class.name) <= 10, ( f"{tool_class.__name__}.name should contain underscores for " "multi-word names or be a short single word" @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ def test_tool_name_attributes_exist(): def test_tool_name_consistency(): """Test that name matches the expected snake_case conversion.""" expected_names = { - BashTool: "bash", + TerminalTool: "terminal", FileEditorTool: "file_editor", TaskTrackerTool: "task_tracker", BrowserToolSet: "browser_tool_set", @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ def test_tool_name_consistency(): def test_tool_name_accessible_at_class_level(): """Test that name can be accessed at the class level without instantiation.""" # This should not raise any errors and should return snake_case names - assert BashTool.name == "bash" + assert TerminalTool.name == "terminal" assert FileEditorTool.name == "file_editor" assert TaskTrackerTool.name == "task_tracker" assert BrowserToolSet.name == "browser_tool_set"