|
| 1 | +--- |
| 2 | +title: "General UART Flashing Guide" |
| 3 | +description: "Universal guide for flashing firmware over UART using FTDI and TFTP methods." |
| 4 | +--- |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +## How to Flash Firmware via UART |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +### You will need |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +- FTDI FT232RL |
| 11 | +- miniUSB - USB cable |
| 12 | +- A few wires |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +### Software |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +- Download and install [**Putty**](https://www.putty.org/) |
| 17 | +- Download and install [**Tftpd64**](https://tftpd32.jounin.net/) |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +--- |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +### Steps to flash the firmware |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +1. Open **CMD** or the **Windows Console**, enter the command: |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | + ```bash |
| 26 | + ipconfig |
| 27 | + ``` |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +  |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | + Locate your **IPv4 address**. |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +2. Start **Tftpd64**: |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +  |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | + [Instruction page link](https://openipc.org/cameras/vendors/sigmastar/socs/ssc338q?locale=en) |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +3. Generate a **MAC address**, and enter your IPv4 as the **TFTP server** address. |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +4. Click **Generate Instructions**. |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +5. Check your FTDI wiring: |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | +  |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | + - **RX** → **TX** |
| 48 | + - **TX** → **RX** |
| 49 | + - **GND** → **GND** |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | +:::danger |
| 52 | +Double-check the UART wiring before powering the board. Incorrect connections may damage components. |
| 53 | +::: |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +:::tip |
| 56 | +Identify the appropriate UART interface as specified in the hardware documentation. |
| 57 | +::: |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +6. Solder the FTDI outputs to the UART pads. |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | +7. Open **Device Manager**, insert the USB FTDI, and find its **COM port**. |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | +8. Open Putty with the correct port: |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | + ```bash |
| 66 | + putty.exe -serial COM3 -sercfg 115200,8,n,1,N |
| 67 | + ``` |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | +9. The **Putty** window will open. |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | +10. Connect power to both the **FTDI USB** and **Air Unit**. |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +:::tip |
| 74 | +Always open Putty **before** powering the device to capture the boot log. |
| 75 | +::: |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | +11. If everything is connected correctly, boot logs will appear in the Putty terminal. |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | +  |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | +12. Go to: [https://openipc.org/cameras/vendors/](https://openipc.org/cameras/vendors/) |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | + Select the firmware that matches your device and click **"Generate an installation guide"** |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | +13. Place the downloaded firmware `.bin` into the TFTP folder: |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | +  |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | +14. Follow the instructions **line by line** (don’t paste multiple lines at once): |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | +  |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | +15. **If your download fails after the third command**, check the TFTP server settings. |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | +:::tip |
| 96 | +Make sure no firewall or antivirus is blocking TFTP server communication. |
| 97 | +::: |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | +16. **Example IP setup (if your router is on 192.168.0.1):** |
| 100 | + - Device IP: `192.168.0.123` |
| 101 | + - PC IP: `192.168.0.40` |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | +17. After installing the standard OpenIPC firmware, you can effortlessly flash any compatible FPV firmware using the [Multiconfigurator](https://github.com/OpenIPC/openipc-configurator/releases/) depending on your device. |
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