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Frequent questions - need to memorize

This section contains random important topics for easier access.

Mindmaps

During learning I used mindmaps to help memorizing visual content. Mindmaps use XMind software and are shared here_

Differences between Availability Set and Availability Zone

Availability Set Availability Zone
Protect from Hardware failures within data centers Protect from entire data center failure
SLA 99.95 % SLA 99.99%

Availability Set

  • No additional cost
  • Same data center
  • At least 2 VMs in set

Availability Set

Availability Zone

  • 3 per region (not all regions supported)
  • Separate power source, network and cooling

Availability Zone

Characteristics of different redundancy options

Redundancy Options

Redundancy Options Scenarios

Scenario LRS ZRS GRS/RA-GRS GZRS/RA-GZRS (preview)
Node unavailability within a data center Yes Yes Yes Yes
An entire data center (zonal or non-zonal) becomes unavailable No Yes Yes Yes
A region-wide outage No No Yes Yes
Read access to your data (in a remote, geo-replicated region) in the event of region-wide unavailability No No Yes (with RA-GRS) Yes (with RA-GZRS)
Designed to provide __ durability of objects over a given year at least 99.999999999% (11 9's) at least 99.9999999999% (12 9's) at least 99.99999999999999% (16 9's) at least 99.99999999999999% (16 9's)
Supported storage account types GPv2, GPv1, Blob GPv2 GPv2, GPv1, Blob GPv2
Availability SLA for read requests At least 99.9% (99% for cool access tier) At least 99.9% (99% for cool access tier) At least 99.9% (99% for cool access tier) for GRSAt least 99.99% (99.9% for cool access tier) for RA-GRS At least 99.9% (99% for cool access tier) for GZRSAt least 99.99% (99.9% for cool access tier) for RA-GZRS
Availability SLA for write requests At least 99.9% (99% for cool access tier) At least 99.9% (99% for cool access tier) At least 99.9% (99% for cool access tier) At least 99.9% (99% for cool access tier)

Redundancy Options Simple

locally redundant storage Designed to provide at least 99.999999999% (11 9’s) durability of objects over a given year by keeping multiple copies of your data in one data centre.
zone redundant storage Designed to provide at least 99.9999999999% (12 9’s) durability of objects over a given year by keeping multiple copies of your data across multiple data centres or across regions.
geographically redundant storage Designed to provide at least 99.99999999999999% (16 9’s) durability of objects over a given year by keeping multiple copies of the data in one region, and asynchronously replicating to a second region.
read-access geographically redundant storage Designed for to provide at least 99.99999999999999% (16 9’s) durability of objects over a given year and 99.99% read availability by allowing read access from the second region used for GRS.

How to choose compute option

Compute Options Decision Tree

Differences between load balancers

Service Global/regional Recommended traffic
Azure Front Door Global HTTP(S)
Traffic Manager Global non-HTTP(S)
Application Gateway Regional HTTP(S)
Azure Load Balancer Regional non-HTTP(S)

Load Balancers Decision Tree

Understand SKUs for App Service Plans

App Service Plans SKUs

Monitoring and logging

Azure Monitor

Azure Diagnostic Extension Log Analytics agent Dependency agent
Environments supported Azure AzureOther cloudOn-premises AzureOther cloudOn-premises
Operating systems WindowsLinux WindowsLinux WindowsLinux
Agent dependencies None None Requires Log Analytics agent
Data collected Event LogsETW eventsSyslogPerformanceIIS logs.NET app tracing output logsCrash dumps Event LogsSyslogPerformanceIIS logsCustom logsData from solutions Process details and dependenciesNetwork connection metrics
Data sent to Azure StorageAzure Monitor MetricsEvent Hub Azure Monitor Logs Azure Monitor Logs

Log Analytics Agent

Log Analytics Agent

Log Diagnostics Agent

Data Source Description
Performance counter metrics Operating System and custom performance counters
Application logs Trace messages written by your application
Windows Event logs Information sent to the Windows event logging system
.NET EventSource logs Code writing events using the .NET EventSource class
IIS Logs Information about IIS web sites
Manifest based ETW logs Event Tracing for Windows events generated by any process.(1)
Crash dumps (logs) Information about the state of the process if an application crashes
Custom error logs Logs created by your application or service
Azure Diagnostic infrastructure logs Information about Azure Diagnostics itself