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AI Engineer Roadmap: Five Core LLM Optimization Techniques

AI Engineer Roadmap

AI Engineer Roadmap

Introduction

LLMs are massive systems — running them efficiently requires a mix of math, systems, and GPU-level design. This roadmap breaks down five pillars of optimization that every AI engineer should understand.

  • Disaggregated Serving: split prefill and decode for specialized scaling
  • Parallelisms: distribute model and compute across GPUs
  • Optimizing Model Weights: compress with quantization, pruning, distillation, MoE
  • Optimizing Attention: reduce O(N²) cost with FlashAttention and MQA
  • Model Serving: accelerate runtime with batching, speculative decoding, and fused kernels