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Bit manipulation : Count number of bits to be flipped to convert A to B
Fixes #2921
Approach
Use XOR (^) to Identify Differing Bits
The XOR operation returns 1 when bits are different and 0 when they are the same.
xor_value = start ^ goal gives a number where 1s represent the bits that need to be flipped.
Count the Number of 1s in xor_value
We count the number of 1s in the binary representation of xor_value.
This is done using xor_value & 1 (to check the last bit) and xor_value >>= 1 (to shift right and check the next bit).