Liquid Staking Delegation Flow Graph Visualization for Protocol Token Holders

[JamesEjembi]

Problem Statement / Feature Objective

Liquid staking protocols allow token holders to delegate stake to validator operators in exchange for LSTs (Liquid Staking Tokens). Operators managing delegated stake need a flow graph visualization showing delegation sources, amounts, delegation share per validator, and reward distribution flows. Build a DAG (Directed Acyclic Graph) visualization that renders delegation relationships as nodes (protocols, validators, holders) and edges (delegation amounts) with proportional edge widths, interactive filtering, and real-time flow updates.

Technical Invariants & Bounds

• Graph nodes: 3 types – Delegator (token holder), Protocol (liquid staking contract), Validator (node operator)
• Edge direction: Delegator → Protocol (deposit), Protocol → Validator (delegate), Validator → Protocol (rewards), Protocol → Delegator (distributions)
• Edge width proportional to amount (log scale: width = 2 + 8 × log10(amount_eth)), min 2px, max 50px
• Maximum graph size: 10,000 nodes and 50,000 edges (typical for mid-size protocol); using WebGL for rendering via @antv/graphin or custom Three.js
• Layout constraint: Sugiyama layered layout (delegators top layer, protocols middle, validators bottom) with cross-edge minimization
• Real-time updates: WebSocket events for new delegations, unstaking, and reward distributions update graph incrementally without full re-render
• Filtering: by protocol (dropdown), by minimum delegation amount (slider), by time range (date picker), by validator status (active/exiting/slashed)
• Drill-down: click node → show detail panel with historical delegation breakdown, current APR, and delegator count

Codebase Navigation Guide

• src/components/canvas/DelegationFlowGraph.tsx – main graph component
• src/hooks/useDelegationFlow.ts – hook for delegation data
• src/utils/delegationGraphLayout.ts – Sugiyama layout implementation
• src/services/liquidStakingService.ts – API service for liquid staking data
• src/components/validators/DelegationDetailPanel.tsx – drill-down panel
• src/pages/staking/StakingDashboard.tsx – integration point

Implementation Blueprint

1. Create src/types/delegation.ts – define DelegationNode{id, type, label, metadata}, DelegationEdge{source, target, amount, type, timestamp} interfaces
2. Build src/services/liquidStakingService.ts – fetches delegation graph data from protocol API endpoints (GET /delegations, GET /protocols, GET /validators/stake); subscribes to WS for real-time updates
3. Implement src/utils/delegationGraphLayout.ts – Sugiyama layered layout algorithm:
   • Layer assignment: delegators (0), protocols (1), validators (2)
   • Within-layer ordering: barycenter heuristic for cross-edge minimization
   • Node positioning: evenly spaced within each layer, with padding proportional to node label length
4. Create src/hooks/useDelegationFlow.ts – manages graph state, incremental updates on WS events, applies filters, handles drill-down selection
5. Build src/components/canvas/DelegationFlowGraph.tsx using a WebGL-based renderer (Three.js):
   • Nodes: colored circles (blue=delegator, purple=protocol, green=validator), sized by connected stake
   • Edges: semi-transparent bezier curves, width proportional to delegation amount
   • Edge animation: particle flow along edges for reward distribution direction
   • Interactivity: drag nodes (elastic constraint to layer), hover tooltip, click drill-down
   • Filter controls overlaid: protocol dropdown, amount slider, time range, status filter
6. Create src/components/validators/DelegationDetailPanel.tsx – slide-out panel showing:
   • Node info (name, type, total delegated/received)
   • Historical delegation chart (area chart over time)
   • Top edges (largest delegations in/out)
   • Key metrics (APR, delegator count, avg delegation size)
7. Mount in StakingDashboard.tsx as full-screen "Delegation Flow" tab

[rindicomfort]

Hello Maintainer,

Please I’d love to take this issue on. I’m a smart contract and full-stack developer with experience across OnlyDust, Drips Waves

My stack includes Rust, Soroban, Cairo, Solidity, and TypeScript. I can deliver a clean, tested, and well-documented solution within 24 hours of assignment.

Happy to start immediately. Thank yOU

[rindicomfort]

Hello Maintainer,

Please I’d love to take this issue on. I’m a smart contract and full-stack developer with experience across OnlyDust, Drips Waves

My stack includes Rust, Soroban, Cairo, Solidity, and TypeScript. I can deliver a clean, tested, and well-documented solution within 24 hours of assignment.

Happy to start immediately. Thank yOU

[grantfox-oss]

🦊 GrantFox — @rindicomfort has been assigned to this issue as part of the Official Campaign campaign!

Next steps:

1. Open a Pull Request referencing this issue (e.g., Closes #62)
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