train_pretrain.py

import os
import platform
import argparse
import time
import math
import warnings
import pandas as pd
import torch
import torch.distributed as dist
from torch import optim, nn
from torch.nn.parallel import DistributedDataParallel
from torch.optim.lr_scheduler import CosineAnnealingLR
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, DistributedSampler
from contextlib import nullcontext

from transformers import AutoTokenizer

from model.model import MiniMindLM
from model.LMConfig import LMConfig
from model.dataset import PretrainDataset

warnings.filterwarnings('ignore')


def Logger(content):
    if not ddp or dist.get_rank() == 0:
        print(content)


def get_lr(current_step, total_steps, lr):
    return lr / 10 + 0.5 * lr * (1 + math.cos(math.pi * current_step / total_steps))


def train_epoch(epoch, wandb):
    loss_fct = nn.CrossEntropyLoss(reduction='none')
    start_time = time.time()
    for step, (X, Y, loss_mask) in enumerate(train_loader):
        X = X.to(args.device)
        Y = Y.to(args.device)
        loss_mask = loss_mask.to(args.device)

        lr = get_lr(epoch * iter_per_epoch + step, args.epochs * iter_per_epoch, args.learning_rate)
        for param_group in optimizer.param_groups:
            param_group['lr'] = lr

        with ctx:
            res = model(X)
            loss = loss_fct(
                res.logits.view(-1, res.logits.size(-1)),
                Y.view(-1)
            ).view(Y.size())
            loss = (loss * loss_mask).sum() / loss_mask.sum()
            loss += res.aux_loss
            loss = loss / args.accumulation_steps

        scaler.scale(loss).backward()

        if (step + 1) % args.accumulation_steps == 0:
            scaler.unscale_(optimizer)
            torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), args.grad_clip)

            scaler.step(optimizer)
            scaler.update()

            optimizer.zero_grad(set_to_none=True)

        if step % args.log_interval == 0:
            spend_time = time.time() - start_time
            Logger(
                'Epoch:[{}/{}]({}/{}) loss:{:.3f} lr:{:.12f} epoch_Time:{}min:'.format(
                    epoch + 1,
                    args.epochs,
                    step,
                    iter_per_epoch,
                    loss.item() * args.accumulation_steps,
                    optimizer.param_groups[-1]['lr'],
                    spend_time / (step + 1) * iter_per_epoch // 60 - spend_time // 60))

            if (wandb is not None) and (not ddp or dist.get_rank() == 0):
                wandb.log({"loss": loss.item() * args.accumulation_steps,
                           "lr": optimizer.param_groups[-1]['lr'],
                           "epoch_Time": spend_time / (step + 1) * iter_per_epoch // 60 - spend_time // 60})

        if (step + 1) % args.save_interval == 0 and (not ddp or dist.get_rank() == 0):
            model.eval()
            moe_path = '_moe' if lm_config.use_moe else ''
            ckp = f'{args.save_dir}/pretrain_{lm_config.dim}{moe_path}.pth'

            if isinstance(model, torch.nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel):
                state_dict = model.module.state_dict()
            else:
                state_dict = model.state_dict()

            torch.save(state_dict, ckp)
            model.train()


def init_model(lm_config):
    tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('./model/minimind_tokenizer')
    model = MiniMindLM(lm_config).to(args.device)
    Logger(f'LLM总参数量：{sum(p.numel() for p in model.parameters() if p.requires_grad) / 1e6:.3f} 百万')
    return model, tokenizer


def init_distributed_mode():
    if not ddp: return
    global ddp_local_rank, DEVICE

    dist.init_process_group(backend="nccl")
    ddp_rank = int(os.environ["RANK"])
    ddp_local_rank = int(os.environ["LOCAL_RANK"])
    ddp_world_size = int(os.environ["WORLD_SIZE"])
    DEVICE = f"cuda:{ddp_local_rank}"
    torch.cuda.set_device(DEVICE)


# torchrun --nproc_per_node 2 1-pretrain.py
if __name__ == "__main__":
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="MiniMind Pretraining")
    parser.add_argument("--out_dir", type=str, default="out")
    # 若要以最快速度实现zero则epochs设置为1轮；否则应当利用有限的数据训练2~6个epochs。
    parser.add_argument("--epochs", type=int, default=1)
    parser.add_argument("--batch_size", type=int, default=32)
    parser.add_argument("--learning_rate", type=float, default=5e-4)
    parser.add_argument("--device", type=str, default="cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
    parser.add_argument("--dtype", type=str, default="bfloat16")
    parser.add_argument("--use_wandb", action="store_true")
    parser.add_argument("--wandb_project", type=str, default="MiniMind-Pretrain")
    parser.add_argument("--num_workers", type=int, default=1)
    parser.add_argument("--ddp", action="store_true")
    parser.add_argument("--accumulation_steps", type=int, default=8)
    parser.add_argument("--grad_clip", type=float, default=1.0)
    parser.add_argument("--warmup_iters", type=int, default=0)
    parser.add_argument("--log_interval", type=int, default=100)
    parser.add_argument("--save_interval", type=int, default=100)
    parser.add_argument('--local_rank', type=int, default=-1)
    parser.add_argument('--dim', default=512, type=int)
    parser.add_argument('--n_layers', default=8, type=int)
    parser.add_argument('--max_seq_len', default=512, type=int)
    parser.add_argument('--use_moe', default=False, type=bool)
    parser.add_argument("--data_path", type=str, default="./dataset/pretrain_hq.jsonl")
    args = parser.parse_args()

    lm_config = LMConfig(dim=args.dim, n_layers=args.n_layers, max_seq_len=args.max_seq_len, use_moe=args.use_moe)
    args.save_dir = os.path.join(args.out_dir)
    os.makedirs(args.save_dir, exist_ok=True)
    os.makedirs(args.out_dir, exist_ok=True)
    tokens_per_iter = args.batch_size * lm_config.max_seq_len
    torch.manual_seed(1337)
    device_type = "cuda" if "cuda" in args.device else "cpu"

    args.wandb_run_name = f"MiniMind-Pretrain-Epoch-{args.epochs}-BatchSize-{args.batch_size}-LearningRate-{args.learning_rate}"

    ctx = nullcontext() if device_type == "cpu" else torch.cuda.amp.autocast()

    ddp = int(os.environ.get("RANK", -1)) != -1  # is this a ddp run?
    ddp_local_rank, DEVICE = 0, "cuda:0"

    if ddp:
        init_distributed_mode()
        args.device = torch.device(DEVICE)

    if args.use_wandb and (not ddp or ddp_local_rank == 0):
        import wandb

        wandb.init(project=args.wandb_project, name=args.wandb_run_name)
    else:
        wandb = None

    model, tokenizer = init_model(lm_config)
    train_ds = PretrainDataset(args.data_path, tokenizer, max_length=lm_config.max_seq_len)
    train_sampler = DistributedSampler(train_ds) if ddp else None
    train_loader = DataLoader(
        train_ds,
        batch_size=args.batch_size,
        pin_memory=True,
        drop_last=False,
        shuffle=False,
        num_workers=args.num_workers,
        sampler=train_sampler
    )

    scaler = torch.cuda.amp.GradScaler(enabled=(args.dtype in ['float16', 'bfloat16']))
    optimizer = optim.AdamW(model.parameters(), lr=args.learning_rate)

    if ddp:
        model._ddp_params_and_buffers_to_ignore = {"pos_cis"}
        model = DistributedDataParallel(model, device_ids=[ddp_local_rank])

    iter_per_epoch = len(train_loader)
    for epoch in range(args.epochs):
        train_epoch(epoch, wandb)