diff --git a/src/paimon/common/predicate/literal_converter_test.cpp b/src/paimon/common/predicate/literal_converter_test.cpp
index d6bc08ee8..7d6ea27ff 100644
--- a/src/paimon/common/predicate/literal_converter_test.cpp
+++ b/src/paimon/common/predicate/literal_converter_test.cpp
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ TEST_F(LiteralConverterTest, TestStringLiteral) {
         std::vector<Literal>({Literal(FieldType::STRING, "apple", 5),
                               Literal(FieldType::STRING, str.data(), str.size())}));
     CheckLiteralFromRow(
-        arrow::utf8(), {"apple", "苹果", NullType()}, FieldType::STRING,
+        arrow::utf8(), {std::string("apple"), std::string("苹果"), NullType()}, FieldType::STRING,
         {Literal(FieldType::STRING, "apple", 5), Literal(FieldType::STRING, str.data(), str.size()),
          Literal(FieldType::STRING)});
 }
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ TEST_F(LiteralConverterTest, TestBinaryLiteral) {
         std::vector<Literal>({Literal(FieldType::BINARY, "apple", 5),
                               Literal(FieldType::BINARY, str.data(), str.size())}));
     CheckLiteralFromRow(
-        arrow::binary(), {"apple", "苹果", NullType()}, FieldType::BINARY,
+        arrow::binary(), {std::string("apple"), std::string("苹果"), NullType()}, FieldType::BINARY,
         {Literal(FieldType::BINARY, "apple", 5), Literal(FieldType::BINARY, str.data(), str.size()),
          Literal(FieldType::BINARY)});
 }
diff --git a/src/paimon/common/reader/data_evolution_row_test.cpp b/src/paimon/common/reader/data_evolution_row_test.cpp
index 1b965e9e5..0908936cc 100644
--- a/src/paimon/common/reader/data_evolution_row_test.cpp
+++ b/src/paimon/common/reader/data_evolution_row_test.cpp
@@ -38,9 +38,9 @@ TEST(DataEvolutionRowTest, TestSimple) {
     std::vector<int32_t> field_offsets = {0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0};
 
     auto pool = GetDefaultPool();
-    BinaryRow row1 = BinaryRowGenerator::GenerateRow({0, "00"}, pool.get());
+    BinaryRow row1 = BinaryRowGenerator::GenerateRow({0, std::string("00")}, pool.get());
     BinaryRow row2 = BinaryRowGenerator::GenerateRow({10, 110}, pool.get());
-    BinaryRow row3 = BinaryRowGenerator::GenerateRow({20, "20"}, pool.get());
+    BinaryRow row3 = BinaryRowGenerator::GenerateRow({20, std::string("20")}, pool.get());
 
     DataEvolutionRow row({row1, row2, row3}, row_offsets, field_offsets);
     ASSERT_EQ(row.GetFieldCount(), 6);
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ TEST(DataEvolutionRowTest, TestNull) {
     std::vector<int32_t> field_offsets = {0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, -1, -1};
 
     auto pool = GetDefaultPool();
-    BinaryRow row1 = BinaryRowGenerator::GenerateRow({0, "00"}, pool.get());
+    BinaryRow row1 = BinaryRowGenerator::GenerateRow({0, std::string("00")}, pool.get());
     BinaryRow row2 = BinaryRowGenerator::GenerateRow({10, 110}, pool.get());
     BinaryRow row3 = BinaryRowGenerator::GenerateRow({20, NullType()}, pool.get());
 
diff --git a/src/paimon/common/utils/binary_row_partition_computer_test.cpp b/src/paimon/common/utils/binary_row_partition_computer_test.cpp
index 837649bf3..c1e3add03 100644
--- a/src/paimon/common/utils/binary_row_partition_computer_test.cpp
+++ b/src/paimon/common/utils/binary_row_partition_computer_test.cpp
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <limits>
+#include <string>
 #include <variant>
 
 #include "arrow/type.h"
@@ -275,8 +276,8 @@ TEST(BinaryRowPartitionComputerTest, TestNullOrWhitespaceOnlyStr) {
                                            /*legacy_partition_name_enabled=*/true, pool));
 
     ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(auto partition_key_values,
-                         computer->GeneratePartitionVector(
-                             BinaryRowGenerator::GenerateRow({" ", "", "ab "}, pool.get())));
+                         computer->GeneratePartitionVector(BinaryRowGenerator::GenerateRow(
+                             {std::string(" "), std::string(""), std::string("ab ")}, pool.get())));
     std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> expected = {
         {"f0", "__DEFAULT_PARTITION__"}, {"f1", "__DEFAULT_PARTITION__"}, {"f2", "ab "}};
     ASSERT_EQ(partition_key_values, expected);
diff --git a/src/paimon/core/io/key_value_in_memory_record_reader_test.cpp b/src/paimon/core/io/key_value_in_memory_record_reader_test.cpp
index ab3dfad08..1c7fe8f21 100644
--- a/src/paimon/core/io/key_value_in_memory_record_reader_test.cpp
+++ b/src/paimon/core/io/key_value_in_memory_record_reader_test.cpp
@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ TEST_F(KeyValueInMemoryRecordReaderTest, TestVariantType) {
     ])")
                 .ValueOrDie());
 
-        CheckVariantType(fields, std::move(src_array), {"1.1", "2.1"},
+        CheckVariantType(fields, std::move(src_array), {std::string("1.1"), std::string("2.1")},
                          {std::make_shared<Bytes>("1.12", pool_.get()),
                           std::make_shared<Bytes>("2.12", pool_.get())});
     }