diff --git a/cpp/src/arrow/extension/meson.build b/cpp/src/arrow/extension/meson.build
index 480c457fadc6..d5fd9e5a2db5 100644
--- a/cpp/src/arrow/extension/meson.build
+++ b/cpp/src/arrow/extension/meson.build
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ canonical_extension_tests = ['bool8_test.cc', 'json_test.cc', 'uuid_test.cc']
 
 if needs_json
     canonical_extension_tests += [
-        'fixed_shape_tensor_test.cc',
+        'tensor_extension_array_test.cc',
         'opaque_test.cc',
     ]
 endif