feat(cli): add --prefix option for REST catalog #7792

Job	Run time
integration-test	11m 16s
lint-and-unit-test (3.11)	4m 27s
lint-and-unit-test (3.13)	2m 52s
integration-test-s3	1m 7s
integration-test-adls	1m 14s
integration-test-gcs	1m 3s
lint-and-unit-test (3.10)	2m 43s
lint-and-unit-test (3.12)	2m 50s
integration-coverage-report	36s
	28m 8s

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