apache
diff --git a/‎examples/CMakeLists.txt‎
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diff --git a/‎examples/st/README.md‎
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diff --git a/‎examples/st/SampleStCheckpointConsumer.cc‎
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diff --git a/‎examples/st/SampleStJsonSchema.cc‎
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diff --git a/‎examples/st/SampleStProducer.cc‎
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@@ -105,3 +105,42 @@ target_link_libraries(SampleReaderCApi                 ${CLIENT_LIBS} pulsarShar
 target_link_libraries(SampleKeyValueSchemaConsumer     ${CLIENT_LIBS} pulsarShared)
 target_link_libraries(SampleKeyValueSchemaProducer     ${CLIENT_LIBS} pulsarShared)
 target_link_libraries(SampleCustomLoggerCApi           ${CLIENT_LIBS} pulsarShared)
+
+# --- Scalable topics (pulsar::st) examples ---------------------------------
+# These use the new typed scalable-topics API under include/pulsar/st. Its
+# implementation (lib/st) does not exist yet, so the examples are COMPILED here
+# for header/API verification but are NOT linked into executables (there are no
+# symbols to link against). Building this OBJECT library on every build keeps the
+# examples from bit-rotting while the API is reviewed.
+#
+# TODO(scalable-topics): once lib/st lands, replace this with one
+# add_executable + target_link_libraries(... pulsarShared) per file, exactly like
+# the samples above.
+# The core samples are header-only previews of the pulsar::st API and build with
+# no extra dependency.
+set(SAMPLE_ST_SOURCES
+    st/SampleStProducer.cc
+    st/SampleStStreamConsumer.cc
+    st/SampleStQueueConsumer.cc
+    st/SampleStCheckpointConsumer.cc
+)
+# reflect-cpp powers jsonSchema<T>() (reflection-based JSON SerDe + schema). It is
+# optional for this API-only PR: when the package is present the JSON sample is
+# added and linked against it; when absent, only that one sample is skipped. (The
+# reflectcpp vcpkg port does not yet ship an Avro backend, so it is not yet wired
+# into the manifest; it will be added with the lib/st implementation.)
+find_package(reflectcpp CONFIG QUIET)
+if (reflectcpp_FOUND)
+    list(APPEND SAMPLE_ST_SOURCES st/SampleStJsonSchema.cc)
+endif ()
+
+add_library(StExamples OBJECT ${SAMPLE_ST_SOURCES})
+# The scalable-topics (pulsar::st) API targets C++20; the rest of the client stays
+# C++17. Set the standard per-target so only this code requires C++20.
+set_target_properties(StExamples PROPERTIES CXX_STANDARD 20 CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
+# PRIVATE link gives the object sources pulsarShared's include directories; an
+# OBJECT library is not itself linked, so the missing lib/st symbols are fine.
+target_link_libraries(StExamples PRIVATE ${CLIENT_LIBS} pulsarShared)
+if (reflectcpp_FOUND)
+    target_link_libraries(StExamples PRIVATE reflectcpp::reflectcpp)
+endif ()
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# Scalable Topics (`pulsar::st`) — API preview examples
+
+These examples exercise the new typed scalable-topics C++ API under
+[`include/pulsar/st/`](../../include/pulsar/st). They illustrate the proposed
+surface and exist to gather community feedback.
+
+> **Status: API definition only.** The implementation (`lib/st/`) does not exist
+> yet, so these examples **compile but do not yet link**. They are wired into the
+> CMake build as a compile-only `OBJECT` library (`StExamples` in
+> [`examples/CMakeLists.txt`](../CMakeLists.txt)) — header-verified on every build,
+> but not linked. Once `lib/st` lands they become normal `add_executable` targets.
+
+The `pulsar::st` API requires **C++20** (the rest of the client stays C++17).
+Syntax-check an example against the headers (no linking):
+
+```sh
+clang++ -std=c++20 -I ../../include -Wall -fsyntax-only SampleStProducer.cc
+```
+
+| File | Shows |
+|---|---|
+| `SampleStProducer.cc`          | blocking + asynchronous publishing, transactions |
+| `SampleStStreamConsumer.cc`    | ordered (per-key) delivery, cumulative ack |
+| `SampleStQueueConsumer.cc`     | parallel delivery, individual ack + nack, dead-letter |
+| `SampleStCheckpointConsumer.cc`| externally held position via `Checkpoint` |
+| `SampleStJsonSchema.cc`        | a struct as JSON with zero boilerplate (`jsonSchema<T>()`, reflect-cpp) |
+
+## API at a glance
+
+- **Typed builders** off one `PulsarClient`: `newProducer` / `newStreamConsumer` /
+  `newQueueConsumer` / `newCheckpointConsumer`, each taking a `Schema<T>`.
+- **Synchronous calls return `Expected<T>`** (a stand-in for `std::expected`,
+  which is C++23): check it, or call `.value()` to throw `ClientException`.
+  `Expected<T>` is `[[nodiscard]]`, so a failure cannot be silently dropped.
+- **Asynchronous calls return `Future<T>`**: `addListener(...)` to react on
+  completion without blocking, `get()` to block, or `co_await` it.
+- **Schemas**: primitives are built in; structured types use `jsonSchema<T>()` /
+  `avroSchema<T>()` (reflect-cpp derives the SerDe **and** the declared schema from
+  the struct — no boilerplate), `protobufNativeSchema<T>()`, or a custom
+  `Schema<T>(serde)`. reflect-cpp is a required dependency of `pulsar::st`.
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+// Scalable-topics CheckpointConsumer: the application owns the position. Read,
+// snapshot a Checkpoint, persist it externally, and later resume from it.
+
+#include <pulsar/st/Client.h>
+
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+using namespace pulsar::st;
+
+int main() {
+    auto clientResult = PulsarClient::builder().serviceUrl("pulsar://localhost:6650").build();
+    if (!clientResult) {
+        std::cerr << "failed to build client: " << clientResult.error() << "\n";
+        return 1;
+    }
+    PulsarClient client = std::move(clientResult).value();
+
+    // Restore from a previously stored checkpoint if you have one; else start at
+    // the earliest message. (Checkpoint::fromByteArray(savedBytes) to resume.)
+    auto consumerResult = client.newCheckpointConsumer(Schema<std::string>{})
+                              .topic("topic://public/default/orders")
+                              .startPosition(Checkpoint::earliest())
+                              .create();  // NOTE: create(), not subscribe()
+    if (!consumerResult) {
+        std::cerr << "failed to create consumer: " << consumerResult.error() << "\n";
+        return 1;
+    }
+    CheckpointConsumer<std::string> consumer = std::move(consumerResult).value();
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+        auto msg = consumer.receive(std::chrono::seconds(5));
+        if (!msg) {
+            if (msg.error().result == ResultTimeout) break;
+            std::cerr << "receive failed: " << msg.error() << "\n";
+            break;
+        }
+        std::cout << "read: " << msg->value() << "\n";
+    }
+
+    // Atomic position snapshot across all segments. Store the bytes yourself
+    // (Flink/Spark state backend, a file, etc.) — there is no broker-side cursor.
+    Checkpoint checkpoint = consumer.checkpoint();
+    std::vector<std::byte> persisted = checkpoint.toByteArray();  // store these bytes yourself
+    std::cout << "checkpoint is " << persisted.size() << " bytes\n";
+
+    (void)consumer.close();
+    (void)client.close();
+    return 0;
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+// Passing a struct as JSON: `jsonSchema<T>()` derives both the SerDe and the
+// declared schema from the struct's fields (via reflect-cpp) — NO macros, NO base
+// class, NO schema string, NO serializer. Nested structs and containers included.
+// `avroSchema<T>()` is identical for Avro.
+
+#include <pulsar/st/Client.h>
+#include <pulsar/st/JsonSchema.h>
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+// Plain value types — that is the entire schema "declaration".
+struct Address {
+    std::string street;
+    std::string city;
+};
+struct Order {
+    std::string orderId;
+    int quantity;
+    double unitPrice;
+    Address shipTo;                 // nested struct — handled automatically
+    std::vector<std::string> tags;  // container — handled automatically
+};
+
+using namespace pulsar::st;
+
+int main() {
+    auto clientResult = PulsarClient::builder().serviceUrl("pulsar://localhost:6650").build();
+    if (!clientResult) {
+        std::cerr << clientResult.error() << "\n";
+        return 1;
+    }
+    PulsarClient client = std::move(clientResult).value();
+
+    auto producerResult =
+        client.newProducer(jsonSchema<Order>()).topic("topic://public/default/orders").create();
+    if (!producerResult) {
+        std::cerr << producerResult.error() << "\n";
+        return 1;
+    }
+    Producer<Order> producer = std::move(producerResult).value();
+
+    Order order{"ord-1", 3, 9.99, {"1 Main St", "Springfield"}, {"priority", "gift"}};
+    if (auto sent = producer.send(order); sent) {
+        std::cout << "sent " << *sent << "\n";
+    }
+
+    auto consumerResult = client.newStreamConsumer(jsonSchema<Order>())
+                              .topic("topic://public/default/orders")
+                              .subscriptionName("orders-sub")
+                              .subscribe();
+    if (consumerResult) {
+        StreamConsumer<Order> consumer = std::move(consumerResult).value();
+        if (auto msg = consumer.receive(std::chrono::seconds(5))) {
+            Order received = msg->value();  // decoded straight back into the struct
+            std::cout << received.orderId << " -> " << received.shipTo.city << "\n";
+            consumer.acknowledgeCumulative(msg->id());
+        }
+        (void)consumer.close();
+    }
+
+    (void)producer.close();
+    (void)client.close();
+    return 0;
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+// Scalable-topics producer: blocking and asynchronous publishing.
+
+#include <pulsar/st/Client.h>
+
+#include <iostream>
+
+using namespace pulsar::st;
+
+int main() {
+    // One client per application; keep it for the whole lifetime.
+    auto clientResult = PulsarClient::builder().serviceUrl("pulsar://localhost:6650").build();
+    if (!clientResult) {
+        std::cerr << "failed to build client: " << clientResult.error() << "\n";
+        return 1;
+    }
+    PulsarClient client = std::move(clientResult).value();
+
+    auto producerResult = client.newProducer(Schema<std::string>{})
+                              .topic("topic://public/default/orders")
+                              .sendTimeout(std::chrono::seconds(30))
+                              .create();
+    if (!producerResult) {
+        std::cerr << "failed to create producer: " << producerResult.error() << "\n";
+        return 1;
+    }
+    Producer<std::string> producer = std::move(producerResult).value();
+
+    // Blocking send: returns Expected<MessageId> (must be checked — [[nodiscard]]).
+    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+        auto sent = producer.newMessage()
+                        .key("order-" + std::to_string(i % 4))  // per-key ordering
+                        .value("payload-" + std::to_string(i))
+                        .property("attempt", "1")
+                        .send();
+        if (sent) {
+            std::cout << "sent " << *sent << "\n";
+        } else {
+            std::cerr << "send failed: " << sent.error() << "\n";
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Asynchronous send: react on completion without blocking.
+    producer.newMessage()
+        .key("order-async")
+        .value("async-payload")
+        .sendAsync()
+        .addListener([](const Expected<MessageId>& result) {
+            if (result) {
+                std::cout << "async sent " << *result << "\n";
+            } else {
+                std::cerr << "async send failed: " << result.error() << "\n";
+            }
+        });
+
+    // Transaction: produced messages become visible atomically on commit.
+    if (auto txnResult = client.newTransaction()) {
+        Transaction txn = *txnResult;
+        auto a = producer.newMessage().value("tx-a").transaction(txn).send();
+        auto b = producer.newMessage().value("tx-b").transaction(txn).send();
+        if (a && b) {
+            if (auto committed = txn.commit(); !committed) {
+                std::cerr << "commit failed: " << committed.error() << "\n";
+            }
+        } else {
+            (void)txn.abort();
+        }
+    }
+
+    (void)producer.flush();  // await all sends issued before this call
+    if (auto closed = producer.close(); !closed) {
+        std::cerr << "close failed: " << closed.error() << "\n";
+    }
+    (void)client.close();
+    return 0;
+}