[SPARK-52241][BUILD][FOLLOW-UP] Make it fail if one of the curls fails

### What changes were proposed in this pull request?

This PR is a followup of #50965 that fails if one of the curls fails.

### Why are the changes needed?

This is a regression in the release script. We should make it failed if one of the uploads fails.

### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?

No, dev-only.

### How was this patch tested?

Manually tested.

### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?

No

Closes #50968 from HyukjinKwon/SPARK-52241-followup.

Authored-by: Hyukjin Kwon <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Hyukjin Kwon <[email protected]>

Author: HyukjinKwon

dev/create-release/release-build.sh

@@ -563,19 +563,35 @@ if [[ "$1" == "publish-release" ]]; then
   if ! is_dry_run; then
     nexus_upload=$NEXUS_ROOT/deployByRepositoryId/$staged_repo_id
     echo "Uploading files to $nexus_upload"
+
+    # Temp file to track errors
+    error_flag_file=$(mktemp)
+
     find . -type f | sed -e 's|^\./||' | \
     xargs -P 8 -n 1 -I {} bash -c '
       file_short="{}"
       dest_url="'$NEXUS_ROOT'/deployByRepositoryId/'$staged_repo_id'/org/apache/spark/$file_short"
       echo "[START] $file_short"
+
       if curl --retry 3 --retry-all-errors -sS -u "$ASF_USERNAME:$ASF_PASSWORD" \
           --upload-file "$file_short" "$dest_url"; then
         echo "[ OK  ] $file_short"
       else
         echo "[FAIL ] $file_short"
+        echo "fail" >> '"$error_flag_file"'
       fi
     '
 
+    # Check if any failures were recorded
+    if [ -s "$error_flag_file" ]; then
+      echo "One or more uploads failed."
+      rm "$error_flag_file"
+      exit 1
+    else
+      echo "All uploads succeeded."
+      rm "$error_flag_file"
+    fi
+
     echo "Closing nexus staging repository"
     repo_request="<promoteRequest><data><stagedRepositoryId>$staged_repo_id</stagedRepositoryId><description>Apache Spark $SPARK_VERSION (commit $git_hash)</description></data></promoteRequest>"
     out=$(curl -X POST -d "$repo_request" -u $ASF_USERNAME:$ASF_PASSWORD \