|
1 |
| -# mongodb |
2 |
| -Practicing MongoDB |
| 1 | +--- |
| 2 | +description: >- |
| 3 | + In my MongoDB documentation, I am practicing various operations and commands |
| 4 | + to interact with a MongoDB database named "school." Here's a breakdown of the |
| 5 | + context for each section of my documentation |
| 6 | +--- |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +# MongoDB Documentation |
| 9 | +### In my MongoDB documentation, I am practicing various operations and commands to interact with a MongoDB database named "school." Here's a breakdown of the context for each section of my documentation |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +## Connection: |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +* Connection string: `mongosh "mongodb+srv://cluster0.k3uephw.mongodb.net/" --apiVersion 1 --username mayur` |
| 14 | +* Password: JE5lyxzuYC58XHWs |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +## Database: |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +* Show available databases: `show dbs` |
| 19 | +* Switch to the "school" database: `use school` |
| 20 | +* Create a collection named "students": `db.createCollection("students")` |
| 21 | +* Drop the "school" database: `db.dropDatabase()` |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +## Insert: |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +* Insert a single document: |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | + ```javascript |
| 28 | + javascriptCopy codedb.students.insertOne({name: "Mayur Khadde", age: 30, gpa: 3.2}) |
| 29 | + ``` |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +* Insert multiple documents: |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | + ```javascript |
| 35 | + javascriptCopy codedb.students.insertMany([ |
| 36 | + {name: "Patrick", age: 38, gpa: 1.5}, |
| 37 | + {name: "Sandy", age: 27, gpa: 4.0}, |
| 38 | + {name: "Gary", age: 18, gpa: 2.5} |
| 39 | + ]) |
| 40 | + ``` |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +* Insert a complex document: |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | + ```javascript |
| 46 | + javascriptCopy codedb.students.insertOne({ |
| 47 | + name: "Larry 123", |
| 48 | + age: 32, |
| 49 | + gpa: 2.8, |
| 50 | + fullTime: true, |
| 51 | + registerDate: new Date("2023-01-02"), |
| 52 | + gradutionDate: null, |
| 53 | + courses: ["Biology", "Chemistry", "Calculus"], |
| 54 | + address: { |
| 55 | + Street: "123 Fake St.", |
| 56 | + city: "Bikini Bottom", |
| 57 | + zip: 12345 |
| 58 | + } |
| 59 | + }) |
| 60 | + ``` |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +## Find: |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | +* Find all students, sorted by name in descending order: |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | + ```javascript |
| 67 | + javascriptCopy codedb.students.find().sort({name: -1}) |
| 68 | + ``` |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | +* Find all students, sorted by GPA in ascending order: |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | + ```javascript |
| 74 | + javascriptCopy codedb.students.find().sort({gpa: 1}) |
| 75 | + ``` |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | +* Find the first student: |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | + ```javascript |
| 81 | + javascriptCopy codedb.students.find().limit(1) |
| 82 | + ``` |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | +* Find the student with the highest GPA: |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | + ```javascript |
| 88 | + javascriptCopy codedb.students.find().sort({gpa: -1}).limit(1) |
| 89 | + ``` |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | +* Find a student by name: |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | + ```javascript |
| 95 | + javascriptCopy codedb.students.find({name: "Mayur"}) |
| 96 | + ``` |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | +* Find full-time students: |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | + ```javascript |
| 102 | + javascriptCopy codedb.students.find({fullTime: true}) |
| 103 | + ``` |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | +* Find all students, displaying only their names: |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | + ```javascript |
| 109 | + javascriptCopy codedb.students.find({}, {name: true}) |
| 110 | + ``` |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | +* Find all students, excluding the `_id` field, and displaying only their names: |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | + ```javascript |
| 116 | + javascriptCopy codedb.students.find({}, {_id: false, name: true}) |
| 117 | + ``` |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | +## Update: |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | +* Update "Gary" to be a full-time student: |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | + ```javascript |
| 124 | + javascriptCopy codedb.students.updateOne({ name: "Gary" }, { $set: { fullTime: true } }) |
| 125 | + ``` |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | + |
| 128 | +* Find "Gary" to confirm the update: |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | + ```javascript |
| 131 | + javascriptCopy codedb.students.find({name: "Gary"}) |
| 132 | + ``` |
| 133 | + |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | +* Update a document by its `_id`: |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | + ```javascript |
| 138 | + javascriptCopy codedb.students.updateOne({ _id: ObjectId("6547d516fa269bcad3447d35") }, { $set: { fullTime: false } }) |
| 139 | + ``` |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | +* Unset the "fullTime" field in a document: |
| 143 | + |
| 144 | + ```javascript |
| 145 | + javascriptCopy codedb.students.updateOne({ _id: ObjectId("6547d516fa269bcad3447d35") }, { $unset: { fullTime: "" } }) |
| 146 | + ``` |
| 147 | + |
| 148 | + |
| 149 | +* Update all students to be non-full-time: |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | + ```javascript |
| 152 | + javascriptCopy codedb.students.updateMany({}, { $set: { fullTime: false } }) |
| 153 | + ``` |
| 154 | + |
| 155 | + |
| 156 | +* Unset the "fullTime" field for a student named "Tushar": |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | + ```javascript |
| 159 | + javascriptCopy codedb.students.updateOne({ name: "Tushar" }, { $unset: { fullTime: "" } }) |
| 160 | + ``` |
| 161 | + |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | +* Find the "Tushar" student to confirm the update: |
| 164 | + |
| 165 | + ```javascript |
| 166 | + javascriptCopy codedb.students.find({ name: "Tushar" }) |
| 167 | + ``` |
| 168 | + |
| 169 | + |
| 170 | +* Update all students without a "fullTime" field to be full-time: |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | + ```javascript |
| 173 | + javascriptCopy codedb.students.updateMany({ fullTime: { $exists: false } }, { $set: { fullTime: true } }) |
| 174 | + ``` |
| 175 | + |
| 176 | + |
| 177 | +* Find the "Tushar" student again to confirm the update: |
| 178 | + |
| 179 | + ```javascript |
| 180 | + javascriptCopy codedb.students.find({ name: "Tushar" }) |
| 181 | + ``` |
| 182 | + |
| 183 | +## Delete: |
| 184 | + |
| 185 | +* Delete a single document by name: |
| 186 | + |
| 187 | + ```javascript |
| 188 | + javascriptCopy codedb.students.deleteOne({ name: "Tushar" }) |
| 189 | + ``` |
| 190 | + |
| 191 | + |
| 192 | +* Confirm that the "Tushar" student is deleted: |
| 193 | + |
| 194 | + ```javascript |
| 195 | + javascriptCopy codedb.students.find({ name: "Tushar" }) |
| 196 | + ``` |
| 197 | + |
| 198 | + |
| 199 | +* Delete all non-full-time students: |
| 200 | + |
| 201 | + ```javascript |
| 202 | + javascriptCopy codedb.students.deleteMany({ fullTime: false }) |
| 203 | + ``` |
| 204 | + |
| 205 | +## Comparison Operator: |
| 206 | + |
| 207 | +* Find students with names other than "Mayur": |
| 208 | + |
| 209 | + ```javascript |
| 210 | + javascriptCopy codedb.students.find({ name: { $ne: "Mayur" } }) |
| 211 | + ``` |
| 212 | + |
| 213 | + |
| 214 | +* Find students with ages less than or equal to 30: |
| 215 | + |
| 216 | + ```javascript |
| 217 | + javascriptCopy codedb.students.find({ age: { $lte: 30 } }) |
| 218 | + ``` |
| 219 | + |
| 220 | + |
| 221 | +* Find students with ages greater than or equal to 27: |
| 222 | + |
| 223 | + ```javascript |
| 224 | + javascriptCopy codedb.students.find({ age: { $gte: 27 } }) |
| 225 | + ``` |
| 226 | + |
| 227 | + |
| 228 | +* Find students with GPAs between 3 and 4: |
| 229 | + |
| 230 | + ```javascript |
| 231 | + javascriptCopy codedb.students.find({ gpa: { $gte: 3, $lte: 4 } }) |
| 232 | + ``` |
| 233 | + |
| 234 | + |
| 235 | +* Find students with names "Mayur" or "Gary": |
| 236 | + |
| 237 | + ```javascript |
| 238 | + javascriptCopy codedb.students.find({ name: { $in: ["Mayur", "Gary"] } }) |
| 239 | + ``` |
| 240 | + |
| 241 | + |
| 242 | +* Find students with names other than "Mayur" or "Gary": |
| 243 | + |
| 244 | + ```javascript |
| 245 | + javascriptCopy codedb.students.find({ name: { $nin: ["Mayur", "Gary"] } }) |
| 246 | + ``` |
| 247 | + |
| 248 | +## Logical Operator: |
| 249 | + |
| 250 | +* Find full-time students aged 22 or younger (AND condition): |
| 251 | + |
| 252 | + ```javascript |
| 253 | + javascriptCopy codedb.students.find({ $and: [{ fullTime: true }, { age: { $lte: 22 } }] }) |
| 254 | + ``` |
| 255 | + |
| 256 | + |
| 257 | +* Find students older than 30 (NOT condition): |
| 258 | + |
| 259 | + ```javascript |
| 260 | + javascriptCopy codedb.students.find({ age: { $not: { $gte: 30 } } }) |
| 261 | + ``` |
| 262 | + |
| 263 | + |
| 264 | +* Find non-full-time students or students aged 22 or younger (NOR condition): |
| 265 | + |
| 266 | + ```javascript |
| 267 | + javascriptCopy codedb.students.find({ $nor: [{ fullTime: true }, { age: { $lte: 22 } }] }) |
| 268 | + ``` |
| 269 | + |
| 270 | + |
| 271 | +* Find full-time students or students aged 22 or younger (OR condition): |
| 272 | + |
| 273 | + ```javascript |
| 274 | + javascriptCopy codedb.students.find({ $or: [{ fullTime: true }, { age: { $lte: 22 } }] }) |
| 275 | + ``` |
| 276 | + |
| 277 | +## Index: |
| 278 | + |
| 279 | +* Perform a linear search for a student named "Larry": |
| 280 | + |
| 281 | + ```javascript |
| 282 | + javascriptCopy codedb.students.find({ name: "Larry" }).explain("executionStats") |
| 283 | + ``` |
| 284 | + |
| 285 | + |
| 286 | +* Create an index on the "name" field: |
| 287 | + |
| 288 | + ```javascript |
| 289 | + javascriptCopy codedb.students.createIndex({ name: 1 }) |
| 290 | + ``` |
| 291 | + |
| 292 | + |
| 293 | +* Perform the same search with the new index: |
| 294 | + |
| 295 | + ```javascript |
| 296 | + javascriptCopy codedb.students.find({ name: "Larry" }).explain("executionStats") |
| 297 | + ``` |
| 298 | + |
| 299 | + |
| 300 | +* Get the list of indexes on the "students" collection: |
| 301 | + |
| 302 | + ```javascript |
| 303 | + javascriptCopy codedb.students.getIndexes() |
| 304 | + ``` |
| 305 | + |
| 306 | + |
| 307 | +* Drop the "name" index: |
| 308 | + |
| 309 | + ```javascript |
| 310 | + javascriptCopy codedb.students.dropIndex("name_1") |
| 311 | + ``` |
| 312 | + |
| 313 | +## Collections: |
| 314 | + |
| 315 | +* Show all collections in the current database: |
| 316 | + |
| 317 | + ```javascript |
| 318 | + javascriptCopy codeshow collections |
| 319 | + ``` |
| 320 | + |
| 321 | + |
| 322 | +* Create a capped collection named "teacher" with specified options: |
| 323 | + |
| 324 | + ```javascript |
| 325 | + javascriptCopy codedb.createCollection("teacher", { capped: true, size: 10000000, max: 100, autoIndexId: false }) |
| 326 | + ``` |
| 327 | + |
| 328 | + |
| 329 | +* Create a regular collection named "courses": |
| 330 | + |
| 331 | + ```javascript |
| 332 | + javascriptCopy codedb.createCollection("courses") |
| 333 | + ``` |
| 334 | + |
| 335 | + |
| 336 | +* Drop the "courses" collection: |
| 337 | + |
| 338 | + ```javascript |
| 339 | + javascriptCopy codedb.courses.drop() |
| 340 | + ``` |
| 341 | + |
| 342 | +Remember to keep your documentation up to date and organized for easy reference in the future. |
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