-Agency and Communion are the two basic styles for describing how individuals relate to their social milieu. David Bakan, an American psychologist, identifies agency and communion as two elementary modal qualities of living forms. He writes “Agency manifests itself in the formation of separations, isolation, alienation, aloneness, the urge to master, and the repression of thought, feeling, and impulsive; communion is manifested in a sense of being at one with other organisms, a lack of separations, the lack and removal of repression, contact, openness, and union, and noncontractual cooperation.” [1](Bakan, 1966, page. 15). Thus, agency and communion both complement each other. People high in agency are focused on their individual accomplishments, whereas people high in communion are more focused on societal or a group’s accomplishments and welfare.
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