feat: add solution for k closest points to origin in python

Author: bujosa

alternative/medium/k_closest_points_to_origin.py

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+from typing import List
+import heapq
+
+def kClosest(points: List[List[int]], k: int) -> List[List[int]]:
+    res = []
+    priority_queue = []
+
+    for point in points:
+        eucadient_distance = point[0] * point[0] + point[1] * point[1]
+        heapq.heappush(priority_queue, (eucadient_distance, point))
+
+    while k > 0:
+        priority, data = heapq.heappop(priority_queue)
+        k -=1
+        res.append(data)
+    
+    return res
+
+assert kClosest([[1,3],[-2,2]], 1) == [[-2,2]]