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committedDec 13, 2024
Indirect Syscall
Indirect system calls using Single stub with runtime SSN resolving for windows.
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‎syscalls/indirect_syscalls/Cargo.toml

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[package]
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name = "indirect_syscalls"
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version = "0.1.0"
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edition = "2021"
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[dependencies]
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winapi = { version = "0.3.9", features = ["wtsapi32","winuser","setupapi","dbghelp","wlanapi","winnls","wincon","fileapi","sysinfoapi", "fibersapi","debugapi","winerror", "wininet" , "winhttp" ,"synchapi","securitybaseapi","wincrypt","psapi", "tlhelp32", "heapapi","shellapi", "memoryapi", "processthreadsapi", "errhandlingapi", "winbase", "handleapi", "synchapi"] }
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ntapi = "0.4.1"
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# Add the following for systemcall stub !
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# rust_syscalls = {path = "..\rust_syscalls\\src", features = ["_INDIRECT_"]}
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rust_syscalls = {path = "./rust_syscalls/", features = ["_INDIRECT_"]}

‎syscalls/indirect_syscalls/README.md

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## Indirect Syscall
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Implementing indirect system calls using Single stub with runtime SSN resolving for windows.
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![indiect_syscall](./indirect_syscall.png)
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## Credits
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* https://github.com/janoglezcampos/rust_syscalls.git
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* https://redops.at/en/blog/direct-syscalls-vs-indirect-syscalls
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* https://www.ired.team/offensive-security/code-injection-process-injection/ntcreatesection-+-ntmapviewofsection-code-injection
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by @5mukx

‎syscalls/indirect_syscalls/indirect_syscall.png

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‎syscalls/indirect_syscalls/rust_syscalls/Cargo.toml

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[package]
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name = "rust_syscalls"
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version = "0.1.0"
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edition = "2021"
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authors = ["Yxel <https://github.com/janoglezcampos>"]
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repository = "https://github.com/janoglezcampos/rust_syscalls"
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[features]
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_INDIRECT_ = []
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_DIRECT_ = []
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[dependencies]
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winapi = {version = "0.3.9", features = ["ntdef", "winnt"]}
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ntapi = "0.4.0"

‎syscalls/indirect_syscalls/rust_syscalls/src/lib.rs

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#[cfg(all(feature = "_DIRECT_", feature = "_INDIRECT_"))]
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compile_error!("\t [!] RUST_SYSCALLS ERROR: feature \"_DIRECT_\" and feature \"_INDIRECT_\" cannot be enabled at the same time");
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#[cfg(not(any(feature = "_DIRECT_", feature = "_INDIRECT_")))]
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compile_error!("\t [!] RUST_SYSCALLS ERROR: feature \"_DIRECT_\" or feature \"_INDIRECT_\" must be enabled");
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pub mod syscall;
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pub mod syscall_resolve;
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pub mod obf;

‎syscalls/indirect_syscalls/rust_syscalls/src/obf.rs

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#[macro_export]
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macro_rules! obf {
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($s:expr) => {{
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static HASH: u32 = $crate::obf::dbj2_hash_str($s);
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HASH
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}
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};
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}
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pub const fn dbj2_hash_str(arg : &str) -> u32
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{
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dbj2_hash(arg.as_bytes())
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}
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pub const fn dbj2_hash(buffer : &[u8]) -> u32
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{
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let mut hsh : u32 = 5381;
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let mut iter: usize = 0;
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let mut cur : u8;
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while iter < buffer.len()
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{
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cur = buffer[iter];
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if cur == 0 {
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iter += 1;
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continue;
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}
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if cur >= ('a' as u8) {
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cur -= 0x20;
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}
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hsh = ((hsh << 5).wrapping_add(hsh)) + cur as u32;
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iter += 1;
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};
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return hsh;
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}

‎syscalls/indirect_syscalls/rust_syscalls/src/syscall.rs

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#[allow(unused_imports)]
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use std::arch::global_asm;
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#[cfg(all(feature = "_DIRECT_", not(feature = "_INDIRECT_")))]
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#[macro_export]
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macro_rules! syscall {
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($function_name:expr, $($y:expr), +) => {
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{
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let ssn = $crate::syscall_resolve::get_ssn($crate::obf!($function_name));
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let mut cnt:u32 = 0;
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$(
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let _ = $y;
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cnt += 1;
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)+
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$crate::syscall::do_syscall(ssn, cnt, $($y), +)
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}}
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}
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#[cfg(all(feature = "_INDIRECT_", not(feature = "_DIRECT_")))]
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#[macro_export]
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macro_rules! syscall {
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($function_name:expr, $($y:expr), +) => {
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{
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let (ssn, addr) = $crate::syscall_resolve::get_ssn($crate::obf!($function_name));
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let mut cnt:u32 = 0;
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$(
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let _ = $y;
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cnt += 1;
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)+
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$crate::syscall::do_syscall(ssn, addr, cnt, $($y), +)
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}}
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}
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#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
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#[cfg(all(feature = "_DIRECT_", not(feature = "_INDIRECT_")))]
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global_asm!("
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.global do_syscall
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.section .text
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do_syscall:
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mov [rsp - 0x8], rsi
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mov [rsp - 0x10], rdi
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mov eax, ecx
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mov rcx, rdx
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mov r10, r8
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mov rdx, r9
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mov r8, [rsp + 0x28]
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mov r9, [rsp + 0x30]
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sub rcx, 0x4
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jle skip
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lea rsi, [rsp + 0x38]
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lea rdi, [rsp + 0x28]
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rep movsq
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skip:
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syscall
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mov rsi, [rsp - 0x8]
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mov rdi, [rsp - 0x10]
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ret
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");
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#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
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#[cfg(all(feature = "_INDIRECT_", not(feature = "_DIRECT_")))]
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global_asm!("
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.global do_syscall
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.section .text
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do_syscall:
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mov [rsp - 0x8], rsi
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mov [rsp - 0x10], rdi
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mov [rsp - 0x18], r12
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mov eax, ecx
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mov r12, rdx
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mov rcx, r8
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mov r10, r9
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mov rdx, [rsp + 0x28]
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mov r8, [rsp + 0x30]
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mov r9, [rsp + 0x38]
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sub rcx, 0x4
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jle skip
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lea rsi, [rsp + 0x40]
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lea rdi, [rsp + 0x28]
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rep movsq
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skip:
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mov rcx, r12
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mov rsi, [rsp - 0x8]
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mov rdi, [rsp - 0x10]
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mov r12, [rsp - 0x18]
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jmp rcx
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");
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#[cfg(target_arch = "x86")]
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#[cfg(all(feature = "_DIRECT_", not(feature = "_INDIRECT_")))]
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global_asm!("
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.global _do_syscall
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.section .text
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_do_syscall:
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mov [esp - 0x04], esi
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mov [esp - 0x08], edi
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mov eax, [esp + 0x04]
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mov ecx, [esp + 0x08]
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lea esi, [esp + 0x0C]
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lea edi, [esp + 0x04]
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rep movsd
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mov esi, [esp - 0x04]
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mov edi, [esp - 0x08]
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mov edx, fs:[0xc0]
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test edx, edx
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je native
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call edx
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ret
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native:
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call sysenter
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ret
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sysenter:
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mov edx,esp
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sysenter
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");
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#[cfg(target_arch = "x86")]
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#[cfg(all(feature = "_INDIRECT_", not(feature = "_DIRECT_")))]
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global_asm!("
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.global _do_syscall
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.section .text
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_do_syscall:
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mov ecx, [esp + 0x0C]
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not ecx
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add ecx, 1
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lea edx, [esp + ecx * 4]
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mov ecx, [esp]
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mov [edx], ecx
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mov [edx - 0x04], esi
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mov [edx - 0x08], edi
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mov eax, [esp + 0x04]
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mov ecx, [esp + 0x0C]
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lea esi, [esp + 0x10]
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lea edi, [edx + 0x04]
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rep movsd
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mov esi, [edx - 0x04]
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mov edi, [edx - 0x08]
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mov ecx, [esp + 0x08]
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mov esp, edx
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mov edx, fs:[0xC0]
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test edx, edx
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je native
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mov edx, fs:[0xC0]
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jmp ecx
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native:
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mov edx, ecx
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sub edx, 0x05
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push edx
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mov edx, esp
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jmp ecx
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ret
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is_wow64:
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");
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#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
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#[cfg(all(feature = "_DIRECT_", not(feature = "_INDIRECT_")))]
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extern "C" {
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pub fn do_syscall(
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ssn: u16,
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n_args: u32,
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...
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) -> i32;
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}
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#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
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#[cfg(all(feature = "_INDIRECT_", not(feature = "_DIRECT_")))]
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extern "C" {
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pub fn do_syscall(
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ssn: u16,
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syscall_addr: u64,
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n_args: u32,
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...
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) -> i32;
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}
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#[cfg(target_arch = "x86")]
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#[cfg(all(feature = "_DIRECT_", not(feature = "_INDIRECT_")))]
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extern "C" {
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pub fn do_syscall(
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ssn: u16,
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n_args: u32,
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...
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) -> i32;
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}
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#[cfg(target_arch = "x86")]
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#[cfg(all(feature = "_INDIRECT_", not(feature = "_DIRECT_")))]
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extern "C" {
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pub fn do_syscall(
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ssn: u16,
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n_args: u32,
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syscall_addr: u32,
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...
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) -> i32;
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}

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