Rollup merge of rust-lang#137333 - compiler-errors:edition-2024-fresh, r=Nadrieril

Use `edition = "2024"` in the compiler (redux)

Most of this is binding mode changes, which I fixed by running `x.py fix`.

Also adds some miscellaneous `unsafe` blocks for new unsafe standard library functions (the setenv ones), and a missing `unsafe extern` block in some enzyme codegen code, and fixes some precise capturing lifetime changes (but only when they led to errors).

cc `@ehuss` `@traviscross`

Author: compiler-errors

compiler/rustc/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 [package]
 name = "rustc-main"
 version = "0.0.0"
-edition = "2021"
+edition = "2024"
 
 [dependencies]
 # tidy-alphabetical-start

compiler/rustc/src/main.rs

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ fn main() {
         // linking, so we need to explicitly depend on the function.
         #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
         {
-            extern "C" {
+            unsafe extern "C" {
                 fn _rjem_je_zone_register();
             }