diff --git a/rakelib/artifacts.rake b/rakelib/artifacts.rake
index 2739e1fc6a7..1856b39e6ae 100644
--- a/rakelib/artifacts.rake
+++ b/rakelib/artifacts.rake
@@ -82,6 +82,58 @@ namespace "artifact" do
     res
   end
 
+  def duplicated_gems_exclude_paths
+    shared_gems_path = 'vendor/jruby/lib/ruby/gems/shared/gems'
+    default_gemspecs_path = 'vendor/jruby/lib/ruby/gems/shared/specifications/default'
+    bundle_gems_path = 'vendor/bundle/jruby/*/gems'
+
+    exclusions = []
+
+    # "bundled" gems in jruby
+    # https://github.com/jruby/jruby/blob/024123c29d73b672d50730117494f3e4336a0edb/lib/pom.rb#L108-L152
+    shared_gem_names = Dir.glob(File.join(shared_gems_path, '*')).map do |path|
+      match = File.basename(path).match(/^(.+?)-\d+/)
+      match ? match[1] : nil
+    end.compact
+
+    # "default" gems in jruby/ruby
+    # https://github.com/jruby/jruby/blob/024123c29d73b672d50730117494f3e4336a0edb/lib/pom.rb#L21-L106
+    default_gem_names = Dir.glob(File.join(default_gemspecs_path, '*.gemspec')).map do |path|
+      match = File.basename(path).match(/^(.+?)-\d+/)
+      match ? match[1] : nil
+    end.compact
+
+    # gems we explicitly manage with bundler (we always want these to take precedence)
+    bundle_gem_names = Dir.glob(File.join(bundle_gems_path, '*')).map do |path|
+      match = File.basename(path).match(/^(.+?)-\d+/)
+      match ? match[1] : nil
+    end.compact
+
+    shared_duplicates = shared_gem_names & bundle_gem_names
+    default_duplicates = default_gem_names & bundle_gem_names
+    all_duplicates = (shared_duplicates + default_duplicates).uniq
+    puts "Adding duplicate gems to exclude path: #{all_duplicates.sort.join(', ')}"
+
+    # Exclude shared/bundled gems duplicates
+    shared_duplicates.each do |gem_name|
+      exclusions << "vendor/jruby/lib/ruby/gems/shared/gems/#{gem_name}-*/**/*"
+      exclusions << "vendor/jruby/lib/ruby/gems/shared/gems/#{gem_name}-*"
+      exclusions << "vendor/jruby/lib/ruby/gems/shared/specifications/#{gem_name}-*.gemspec"
+    end
+
+    # Exclude default gems duplicates
+    default_duplicates.each do |gem_name|
+      # CODEREVIEW: removing the code itself causes issues with gem loading. Remove only the gemspecs
+      # for duplicated gems. This should help the code scanning case.
+      exclusions << "vendor/jruby/lib/ruby/gems/shared/specifications/default/#{gem_name}-*.gemspec"
+      # exclusions << "vendor/jruby/lib/ruby/stdlib/#{gem_name}.rb"
+      # exclusions << "vendor/jruby/lib/ruby/stdlib/#{gem_name}/**/*"
+      # exclusions << "vendor/jruby/lib/ruby/stdlib/#{gem_name}"
+    end
+
+    exclusions
+  end
+
   def default_exclude_paths
     return @exclude_paths if @exclude_paths
 
@@ -101,18 +153,9 @@ namespace "artifact" do
     @exclude_paths << 'vendor/**/gems/**/Gemfile.lock'
     @exclude_paths << 'vendor/**/gems/**/Gemfile'
 
-    @exclude_paths << 'vendor/jruby/lib/ruby/gems/shared/gems/rake-*'
-    # exclude ruby-maven-libs 3.3.9 jars until JRuby ships with >= 3.8.9
-    @exclude_paths << 'vendor/bundle/jruby/**/gems/ruby-maven-libs-3.3.9/**/*'
-
-    # remove this after JRuby includes rexml 3.3.x
-    @exclude_paths << 'vendor/jruby/lib/ruby/gems/shared/gems/rexml-3.2.5/**/*'
-    @exclude_paths << 'vendor/jruby/lib/ruby/gems/shared/specifications/rexml-3.2.5.gemspec'
-
-    # remove this after JRuby includes net-imap-0.2.4+
-    @exclude_paths << 'vendor/jruby/lib/ruby/gems/shared/specifications/net-imap-0.2.3.gemspec'
-    @exclude_paths << 'vendor/jruby/lib/ruby/gems/shared/gems/net-imap-0.2.3/**/*'
-
+    @exclude_paths.concat(duplicated_gems_exclude_paths)
+    puts "Full exclude_paths list:"
+    @exclude_paths.each { |path| puts " - #{path}" }
     @exclude_paths.freeze
   end