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eldertiger
python
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ex44e.py
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ex44e.py
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#coding:utf-8
#################
# 习题44e:合成
#################
# 前言
#
class
Other
(
object
):
def
override
(
self
):
print
"OTHER override()"
def
implicit
(
self
):
print
"OTHER implicit()"
def
altered
(
self
):
print
"OTHER altered()"
class
Child
(
object
):
def
__init__
(
self
):
self
.
other
=
Other
()
# 主要理解这里——类的合成
def
implicit
(
self
):
self
.
other
.
implicit
()
def
override
(
self
):
print
"CHILD override()"
def
altered
(
self
):
print
"CHILD, BEFORE OTHER altered()"
self
.
other
.
altered
()
print
"CHILD, AFTER OTHER altered()"
son
=
Child
()
son
.
implicit
()
son
.
override
()
son
.
altered
()
# 笔记
# 继承与合成就是为了解决关于代码复用的问题
# 继承可以让你在基类里隐含父类的功能
# 合成是利用模块和别的类中的函数调用达到了代码复用的问题
# 需要注意的是:
# 1.不惜一切代价避免多重继承,因为他会带来很多麻烦。如果非要用
# 那就要准备好专研类的层次记过,以及花时间去找各种东西得来龙去脉
# 2.如果有一些代码会在不同位置和场合应用到,那就用合成来吧他们做成模块
# 3. 只有代码之间有清楚的关联,可以通过一个单独的共性联系起来的时候使用
# 继承,或者受现有代码或者别的不可抗拒因素所限非用不可,那就用吧!
#
#
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