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<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="./../../assets/css/combined.css">
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="./../../favicon.ico" />
<script src="http://www.google.com/jsapi" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var path = './../../';
var class_prefix = 'Query_Builder_Where::';
</script>
<script src="./../../assets/js/combined.js"></script>
<title>Query Builder Where - Classes - FuelPHP Documentation</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="container">
<header id="header">
<div class="table">
<h1>
<strong>FuelPHP, a PHP 5.3 Framework</strong>
Documentation
</h1>
<form id="google_search">
<p>
<span id="search_clear"> </span>
<input type="submit" name="search_submit" id="search_submit" value="search" />
<input type="text" value="" id="search_input" name="search_input" />
</p>
</form>
</div>
<nav>
<div class="clear"></div>
</nav>
<a href="#" id="toc_handle">table of contents</a>
<div class="clear"></div>
</header>
<div id="cse">
<div id="cse_point"></div>
<div id="cse_content"></div>
</div>
<div id="main">
<h2 id="introduction">Query_Builder_Where class</h2>
<p>
The <strong>Query_Builder_Where</strong> class handles the conditioning and limiting logic for query building.
Every kind of where statement (including BETWEEN and IN etc...) is handled here. This class is not instantiated (it's
abstract) but extended by other classes that share the same functions. These classes are:
</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="qb_select.html">Query_Builder_Select</a></li>
<li><a href="qb_update.html">Query_Builder_Update</a></li>
<li><a href="qb_delete.html">Query_Builder_Delete</a></li>
</ul>
<p id="returned_instance" class="note">
<strong>Please note:</strong> Since Query_Builder_Where is extended by the classes listed above, the "current instance" returned will be one of those.
</p>
<article>
<h4 class="method" id="method_where">where()</h4>
<p>The <strong>where</strong> method is an alias for <a href="#method_and_where">and_where</a>.</p>
</article>
<article>
<h4 class="method" id="method_and_where">and_where($column, $op = null, $value = null)</h4>
<p>The <strong>and_where</strong> method appends a WHERE statement.</p>
<table class="method">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Static</th>
<td>No</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Parameters</th>
<td>
<table class="parameters">
<tr>
<th>Param</th>
<th>Type</th>
<th>Default</th>
<th class="description">Description</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><kbd>$column</kbd></th>
<td><em>mixed</em></td>
<td><em>required</em></td>
<td>Column name or array($column, $alias), object, or callback</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><kbd>$op</kbd></th>
<td><em>string</em></td>
<td><pre class="php"><code>null</code></pre></td>
<td>Logic operator: =, !=, IN, BETWEEN and LIKE. If none is provided this will fallback to '='</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><kbd>$value</kbd></th>
<td><em>string</em></td>
<td><pre class="php"><code>null</code></pre></td>
<td>Column value</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Returns</th>
<td>Returns the <a href="#returned_instance">current instance</a>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Example</th>
<td>
<pre class="php"><code>// prepare a select statement
$query = DB::select('*')->from('users');
// Set the first where statement
$query->where('name', '!=', 'John');
// and append a new condition
$query->and_where('surname', 'Doe');
// nested where through callback
$query->where(function($query){
$query->where('email', '[email protected]')
->or_where('email', '[email protected]');
});
// Resulting in:
// SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE `name` != "John" AND `surname` = "Doe"
// AND (`email` = "[email protected]" OR `email` = "[email protected]")
// Example using a logic operator
$query = DB::delete('users')->where('id', 'IN', array(1,2,3));
//Resulting in:
// DELETE FROM `users` WHERE `id` IN (1, 2, 3)
</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</article>
<article>
<h4 class="method" id="method_or_where">or_where($column, $op = null, $value = null)</h4>
<p>The <strong>or_where</strong> method appends an OR WHERE statement.</p>
<table class="method">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Static</th>
<td>No</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Parameters</th>
<td>
<table class="parameters">
<tr>
<th>Param</th>
<th>Type</th>
<th>Default</th>
<th class="description">Description</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><kbd>$column</kbd></th>
<td><em>string</em></td>
<td><em>required</em></td>
<td>Column name or array($column, $alias), object or callback</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><kbd>$op</kbd></th>
<td><em>string</em></td>
<td><pre class="php"><code>null</code></pre></td>
<td>Logic operator: =, !=, IN, BETWEEN. If none is provided this will fallback to '='</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><kbd>$value</kbd></th>
<td><em>string</em></td>
<td><pre class="php"><code>null</code></pre></td>
<td>Column value</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Returns</th>
<td>Returns the <a href="#returned_instance">current instance</a>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Example</th>
<td>
<pre class="php"><code>// prepare a select statement
$query = DB::select('*')->from('users');
// Set the first where statement
$query->where('name', '=', 'John');
// and append a new condition
$query->or_where('surname', 'Doe');
// nested where through callback
$query->or_where(function($query){
$query->where('email', '[email protected]')
->and_where('id', 4);
});
// Resulting in:
// SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE `name` != "John" OR `surname` = "Doe"
// OR (`email` = "[email protected]" AND `id` = 4)
</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</article>
<article>
<h4 class="method" id="method_where_open">where_open()</h4>
<p>The <strong>where_open</strong> method is an alias for <a href="#method_and_where_open">and_where_open</a>.</p>
</article>
<article>
<h4 class="method" id="method_and_where_open">and_where_open()</h4>
<p>The <strong>and_where_open</strong> method opens an SQL closure and appends it using AND.</p>
<table class="method">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Static</th>
<td>No</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Parameters</th>
<td>
<em>None</em>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Returns</th>
<td>Returns the <a href="#returned_instance">current instance</a>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Example</th>
<td>
<pre class="php"><code>// prepare a select statement
$query = DB::select('*')->from('users');
// Set a where statement
$query->where('name', 'john');
// Open a closure
$query->and_where_open();
// SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE `name` = "John" AND (
</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</article>
<article>
<h4 class="method" id="method_or_where_open">or_where_open()</h4>
<p>The <strong>or_where_open</strong> method opens an SQL closure and appends it using OR.</p>
<table class="method">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Static</th>
<td>No</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Parameters</th>
<td>
<em>None</em>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Returns</th>
<td>Returns the <a href="#returned_instance">current instance</a>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Example</th>
<td>
<pre class="php"><code>// prepare a select statement
$query = DB::select('*')->from('users');
// Set a where statement
$query->where('name', 'john');
// Open a closure
$query->or_where_open();
// SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE `name` = "John" OR (
</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</article>
<article>
<h4 class="method" id="method_where_close">where_close()</h4>
<p>The <strong>where_close</strong> method is an alias for <a href="#method_and_where_close">and_where_close</a>.</p>
</article>
<article>
<h4 class="method" id="method_and_where_close">and_where_close()</h4>
<p>The <strong>and_where_close</strong> method closes an SQL closure.</p>
<table class="method">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Static</th>
<td>No</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Parameters</th>
<td>
<em>None</em>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Returns</th>
<td>Returns the <a href="#returned_instance">current instance</a>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Example</th>
<td>
<pre class="php"><code>// prepare a select statement
$query = DB::select('*')->from('users');
// Set a where statement
$query->where('email', 'like', '%@example.com');
// Open a closure
$query->and_where_open();
// Set a where statement
$query->where('name', 'John');
$query->or_where('surname', 'Doe');
$query->and_where_close();
// SELECT * FROM `users`
// WHERE `email` LIKE "%example.com" AND (`name` = "John" OR `surname` = "Doe")
</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</article>
<article>
<h4 class="method" id="method_or_where_close">or_where_close()</h4>
<p>The <strong>or_where_close</strong> method closes an SQL closure.</p>
<table class="method">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Static</th>
<td>No</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Parameters</th>
<td>
<em>None</em>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Returns</th>
<td>Returns the <a href="#returned_instance">current instance</a>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Example</th>
<td>
<pre class="php"><code>// prepare a select statement
$query = DB::select('*')->from('users');
// Set a where statement
$query->where('email', 'like', '%@example.com');
// Open a closure
$query->or_where_open();
// Set a where statement
$query->where('name', 'John');
$query->and_where('surname', 'Doe');
$query->or_where_close();
// SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE `email` LIKE "%example.com" OR (`name` = "John" AND `surname` = "Doe")
</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</article>
<article>
<h4 class="method" id="method_order_by">order_by($column, $direction = NULL)</h4>
<p>The <strong>order_by</strong> method sets the order for the result/execution.</p>
<table class="method">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Static</th>
<td>No</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Parameters</th>
<td>
<table class="parameters">
<tr>
<th>Param</th>
<th>Type</th>
<th>Default</th>
<th class="description">Description</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><kbd>$column</kbd></th>
<td><em>string</em></td>
<td><em>required</em></td>
<td>Column name</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><kbd>$direction</kbd></th>
<td><em>string</em></td>
<td><em>null</em></td>
<td>Can be set to <em>'asc'</em> or <em>'desc'</em>.</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Returns</th>
<td>Returns the <a href="#returned_instance">current instance</a>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Example</th>
<td>
<pre class="php"><code>// prepare a select statement
$query = DB::select('*')->from('users');
// Set the order by
$query->order_by('name');
$query->order_by('email', 'asc');
$query->order_by('surname', 'desc');
// SELECT * FROM `users` ORDER BY `name`, `email` ASC, `surname DESC
</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</article>
<article>
<h4 class="method" id="method_limit">limit($number)</h4>
<p>The <strong>limit</strong> method limits the number of rows selected/affected.</p>
<table class="method">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Static</th>
<td>No</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Parameters</th>
<td>
<table class="parameters">
<tr>
<th>Param</th>
<th>Type</th>
<th>Default</th>
<th class="description">Description</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><kbd>$number</kbd></th>
<td><em>int</em></td>
<td><em>required</em></td>
<td>The number of rows</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Returns</th>
<td>Returns the <a href="#returned_instance">current instance</a>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Example</th>
<td>
<pre class="php"><code>// prepare a select statement
$query = DB::select('*')->from('users');
// Set the limit
$query->limit(10);
// SELECT * FROM `users` LIMIT 10
</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</article>
</div>
<footer>
<p>
© FuelPHP Development Team 2010-2015 - <a href="http://fuelphp.com">FuelPHP</a> is released under the MIT license.
</p>
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