feat: Preserve metadata on wrapped coroutines

[alexander-alderman-webb]

Description

Issues

Reminders

• Please add tests to validate your changes, and lint your code using tox -e linters.
• Add GH Issue ID & Linear ID (if applicable)
• PR title should use conventional commit style (feat:, fix:, ref:, meta:)
• For external contributors: CONTRIBUTING.md, Sentry SDK development docs, Discord community

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 84.01%. Comparing base (9e14920) to head (5431e7c).
⚠️ Report is 2 commits behind head on master.
✅ All tests successful. No failed tests found.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master    #5105      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   83.95%   84.01%   +0.06%     
==========================================
  Files         180      180              
  Lines       18010    18012       +2     
  Branches     3203     3203              
==========================================
+ Hits        15120    15133      +13     
+ Misses       1915     1907       -8     
+ Partials      975      972       -3     

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
sentry_sdk/integrations/asyncio.py	86.88% <100.00%> (+0.44%)	⬆️

... and 4 files with indirect coverage changes