[v4] Upgrade Node.js runtime from v20 to v24 #7985

Job	Run time
Multi-language repository (macos-latest, stable-v2.18.4)	11m 0s
Multi-language repository (ubuntu-latest, stable-v2.18.4)	4m 57s
Multi-language repository (macos-latest, stable-v2.17.6)	9m 58s
Multi-language repository (macos-latest, stable-v2.19.4)	10m 31s
Multi-language repository (ubuntu-latest, stable-v2.20.7)	4m 20s
Multi-language repository (ubuntu-latest, stable-v2.19.4)	4m 31s
Multi-language repository (ubuntu-latest, stable-v2.21.4)	4m 25s
Multi-language repository (macos-latest, stable-v2.21.4)	12m 40s
Multi-language repository (macos-latest, stable-v2.22.4)	13m 48s
Multi-language repository (macos-latest, linked)	13m 19s
Multi-language repository (macos-latest, stable-v2.20.7)	12m 15s
Multi-language repository (ubuntu-latest, stable-v2.17.6)	4m 38s
Multi-language repository (macos-latest, nightly-latest)	15m 27s
Multi-language repository (ubuntu-latest, stable-v2.22.4)	4m 19s
Multi-language repository (ubuntu-latest, nightly-latest)	4m 8s
Multi-language repository (ubuntu-latest, linked)	4m 16s
Multi-language repository (macos-latest, default)	13m 30s
Multi-language repository (ubuntu-latest, default)	4m 39s
	2h 32m 41s

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