Add more end-to-end tests for `upload-sarif` #5929

Job	Run time
Ruby analysis (ubuntu-latest, default)	50s
Ruby analysis (macos-latest, linked)	1m 5s
Ruby analysis (macos-latest, default)	1m 15s
Ruby analysis (macos-latest, nightly-latest)	56s
Ruby analysis (ubuntu-latest, nightly-latest)	52s
Ruby analysis (ubuntu-latest, linked)	50s
	5m 48s

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