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| 1 | +// Copyright 2020 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. |
| 2 | +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style |
| 3 | +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +package poll |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +import ( |
| 8 | + "sync/atomic" |
| 9 | + "syscall" |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | + "golang.org/x/sys/unix" |
| 12 | +) |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +var copyFileRangeSupported int32 = -1 // accessed atomically |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +const maxCopyFileRangeRound = 1 << 30 |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +func kernelVersion() (major int, minor int) { |
| 19 | + var uname syscall.Utsname |
| 20 | + if err := syscall.Uname(&uname); err != nil { |
| 21 | + return |
| 22 | + } |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | + rl := uname.Release |
| 25 | + var values [2]int |
| 26 | + vi := 0 |
| 27 | + value := 0 |
| 28 | + for _, c := range rl { |
| 29 | + if '0' <= c && c <= '9' { |
| 30 | + value = (value * 10) + int(c-'0') |
| 31 | + } else { |
| 32 | + // Note that we're assuming N.N.N here. If we see anything else we are likely to |
| 33 | + // mis-parse it. |
| 34 | + values[vi] = value |
| 35 | + vi++ |
| 36 | + if vi >= len(values) { |
| 37 | + break |
| 38 | + } |
| 39 | + value = 0 |
| 40 | + } |
| 41 | + } |
| 42 | + switch vi { |
| 43 | + case 0: |
| 44 | + return 0, 0 |
| 45 | + case 1: |
| 46 | + return values[0], 0 |
| 47 | + case 2: |
| 48 | + return values[0], values[1] |
| 49 | + } |
| 50 | + return |
| 51 | +} |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | +// CopyFileRange copies at most remain bytes of data from src to dst, using |
| 54 | +// the copy_file_range system call. dst and src must refer to regular files. |
| 55 | +func CopyFileRange(dst, src *FD, remain int64) (written int64, handled bool, err error) { |
| 56 | + if supported := atomic.LoadInt32(©FileRangeSupported); supported == 0 { |
| 57 | + return 0, false, nil |
| 58 | + } else if supported == -1 { |
| 59 | + major, minor := kernelVersion() |
| 60 | + if major > 5 || (major == 5 && minor >= 3) { |
| 61 | + atomic.StoreInt32(©FileRangeSupported, 1) |
| 62 | + } else { |
| 63 | + // copy_file_range(2) is broken in various ways on kernels older than 5.3, |
| 64 | + // see issue #42400 and |
| 65 | + // https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/copy_file_range.2.html#VERSIONS |
| 66 | + atomic.StoreInt32(©FileRangeSupported, 0) |
| 67 | + return 0, false, nil |
| 68 | + } |
| 69 | + } |
| 70 | + for remain > 0 { |
| 71 | + max := remain |
| 72 | + if max > maxCopyFileRangeRound { |
| 73 | + max = maxCopyFileRangeRound |
| 74 | + } |
| 75 | + n, err := copyFileRange(dst, src, int(max)) |
| 76 | + switch err { |
| 77 | + case syscall.ENOSYS: |
| 78 | + // copy_file_range(2) was introduced in Linux 4.5. |
| 79 | + // Go supports Linux >= 2.6.33, so the system call |
| 80 | + // may not be present. |
| 81 | + // |
| 82 | + // If we see ENOSYS, we have certainly not transferred |
| 83 | + // any data, so we can tell the caller that we |
| 84 | + // couldn't handle the transfer and let them fall |
| 85 | + // back to more generic code. |
| 86 | + // |
| 87 | + // Seeing ENOSYS also means that we will not try to |
| 88 | + // use copy_file_range(2) again. |
| 89 | + atomic.StoreInt32(©FileRangeSupported, 0) |
| 90 | + return 0, false, nil |
| 91 | + case syscall.EXDEV, syscall.EINVAL, syscall.EIO, syscall.EOPNOTSUPP, syscall.EPERM: |
| 92 | + // Prior to Linux 5.3, it was not possible to |
| 93 | + // copy_file_range across file systems. Similarly to |
| 94 | + // the ENOSYS case above, if we see EXDEV, we have |
| 95 | + // not transferred any data, and we can let the caller |
| 96 | + // fall back to generic code. |
| 97 | + // |
| 98 | + // As for EINVAL, that is what we see if, for example, |
| 99 | + // dst or src refer to a pipe rather than a regular |
| 100 | + // file. This is another case where no data has been |
| 101 | + // transferred, so we consider it unhandled. |
| 102 | + // |
| 103 | + // If src and dst are on CIFS, we can see EIO. |
| 104 | + // See issue #42334. |
| 105 | + // |
| 106 | + // If the file is on NFS, we can see EOPNOTSUPP. |
| 107 | + // See issue #40731. |
| 108 | + // |
| 109 | + // If the process is running inside a Docker container, |
| 110 | + // we might see EPERM instead of ENOSYS. See issue |
| 111 | + // #40893. Since EPERM might also be a legitimate error, |
| 112 | + // don't mark copy_file_range(2) as unsupported. |
| 113 | + return 0, false, nil |
| 114 | + case nil: |
| 115 | + if n == 0 { |
| 116 | + // If we did not read any bytes at all, |
| 117 | + // then this file may be in a file system |
| 118 | + // where copy_file_range silently fails. |
| 119 | + // https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/[email protected]/T/#m05753578c7f7882f6e9ffe01f981bc223edef2b0 |
| 120 | + if written == 0 { |
| 121 | + return 0, false, nil |
| 122 | + } |
| 123 | + // Otherwise src is at EOF, which means |
| 124 | + // we are done. |
| 125 | + return written, true, nil |
| 126 | + } |
| 127 | + remain -= n |
| 128 | + written += n |
| 129 | + default: |
| 130 | + return written, true, err |
| 131 | + } |
| 132 | + } |
| 133 | + return written, true, nil |
| 134 | +} |
| 135 | + |
| 136 | +// copyFileRange performs one round of copy_file_range(2). |
| 137 | +func copyFileRange(dst, src *FD, max int) (written int64, err error) { |
| 138 | + // The signature of copy_file_range(2) is: |
| 139 | + // |
| 140 | + // ssize_t copy_file_range(int fd_in, loff_t *off_in, |
| 141 | + // int fd_out, loff_t *off_out, |
| 142 | + // size_t len, unsigned int flags); |
| 143 | + // |
| 144 | + // Note that in the call to unix.CopyFileRange below, we use nil |
| 145 | + // values for off_in and off_out. For the system call, this means |
| 146 | + // "use and update the file offsets". That is why we must acquire |
| 147 | + // locks for both file descriptors (and why this whole machinery is |
| 148 | + // in the internal/poll package to begin with). |
| 149 | + if err := dst.writeLock(); err != nil { |
| 150 | + return 0, err |
| 151 | + } |
| 152 | + defer dst.writeUnlock() |
| 153 | + if err := src.readLock(); err != nil { |
| 154 | + return 0, err |
| 155 | + } |
| 156 | + defer src.readUnlock() |
| 157 | + var n int |
| 158 | + for { |
| 159 | + n, err = unix.CopyFileRange(src.Sysfd, nil, dst.Sysfd, nil, max, 0) |
| 160 | + if err != syscall.EINTR { |
| 161 | + break |
| 162 | + } |
| 163 | + } |
| 164 | + return int64(n), err |
| 165 | +} |
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