Update GitHub Action github/codeql-action to v4.31.1

Author: renovate[bot]

.github/workflows/rust.yml

@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ jobs:
           mv "$tmp" clippy.sarif
 
       - name: Upload SARIF file
-        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@f443b600d91635bebf5b0d9ebc620189c0d6fba5 # v4.30.8
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@5fe9434cd24fe243e33e7f3305f8a5b519b70280 # v4.31.1
         if: always()
         with:
           sarif_file: ${{ matrix.directory }}/clippy.sarif