diff --git a/src/diffusers/models/attention_dispatch.py b/src/diffusers/models/attention_dispatch.py
index 9414c151fd67..cfb3af501071 100644
--- a/src/diffusers/models/attention_dispatch.py
+++ b/src/diffusers/models/attention_dispatch.py
@@ -920,6 +920,11 @@ def _cudnn_attention_forward_op(
     if enable_gqa:
         raise ValueError("`enable_gqa` is not yet supported for cuDNN attention.")
 
+    # The aten op takes an additive bias, so a boolean mask has to be converted the same way
+    # `F.scaled_dot_product_attention` does before dispatching to it.
+    if attn_mask is not None and attn_mask.dtype == torch.bool:
+        attn_mask = torch.zeros_like(attn_mask, dtype=query.dtype).masked_fill_(attn_mask.logical_not(), float("-inf"))
+
     tensors_to_save = ()
 
     # Contiguous is a must here! Calling cuDNN backend with aten ops produces incorrect results
diff --git a/tests/models/test_attention_dispatch.py b/tests/models/test_attention_dispatch.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..67f9e17b52bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/models/test_attention_dispatch.py
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# coding=utf-8
+# Copyright 2026 HuggingFace Inc.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import pytest
+import torch
+
+from diffusers.models.attention_dispatch import _cudnn_attention_forward_op
+
+from ..testing_utils import assert_tensors_close, is_attention, require_torch_gpu, torch_device
+
+
+@is_attention
+@require_torch_gpu
+class TestCudnnAttentionForwardOp:
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("mask_type", ["partial", "fully_masked_row"])
+    def test_boolean_attn_mask_matches_sdpa(self, mask_type):
+        batch_size, num_heads, seq_len, head_dim = 1, 2, 16, 64
+        torch.manual_seed(0)
+
+        # the forward op takes `(batch_size, seq_len, num_heads, head_dim)`
+        query, key, value = (
+            torch.randn(batch_size, seq_len, num_heads, head_dim, device=torch_device, dtype=torch.bfloat16)
+            for _ in range(3)
+        )
+        attn_mask = torch.ones(batch_size, num_heads, seq_len, seq_len, device=torch_device, dtype=torch.bool)
+        if mask_type == "partial":
+            attn_mask[..., 3, 5:] = False
+        else:
+            attn_mask[..., 7, :] = False
+
+        out = _cudnn_attention_forward_op(None, query, key, value, attn_mask=attn_mask, _save_ctx=False)
+        expected = torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention(
+            query.transpose(1, 2), key.transpose(1, 2), value.transpose(1, 2), attn_mask=attn_mask
+        ).transpose(1, 2)
+
+        assert_tensors_close(out, expected, atol=1e-2, rtol=1e-2, msg=f"cuDNN forward op with {mask_type} mask")