- **Note:** Outcome regressions m_hat_{g',t,tpre}(X) use linear OLS working models. The paper's Section 4 describes flexible nonparametric nuisance estimation (sieve regression, kernel smoothing, or ML methods). The DR property ensures consistency if either the OLS outcome model or the sieve propensity ratio is correctly specified, but the linear OLS specification does not generically guarantee attainment of the semiparametric efficiency bound unless the conditional mean is linear in the covariates.
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