selftest: bpf: Add test for SK_BPF_MEMCG_SOCK_ISOLATED.

The test does the following for IPv4/IPv6 x TCP/UDP sockets
with/without BPF prog.

  1. Create socket pairs
  2. Send a bunch of data that requires more than 256 pages
  3. Read memory_allocated from the 3rd column in /proc/net/protocols
  4. Check if unread data is charged to memory_allocated

If BPF prog is attached, memory_allocated should not be changed,
but we allow a small error (up to 10 pages) in case other processes
on the host use some amounts of TCP/UDP memory.

At 2., the test actually sends more than 1024 pages because the sysctl
net.core.mem_pcpu_rsv is 256 is by default, which means 256 pages are
buffered per cpu before reporting to sk->sk_prot->memory_allocated.

  BUF_SINGLE (1024) * NR_SEND (128) * NR_SOCKETS (64) / 4096
  = 2048 pages

When it's reduced to 1024 pages, the following assertion for the
non-isolated case got flaky.

  ASSERT_GT(memory_allocated[1], memory_allocated[0] + 256, ...)

We use kern_sync_rcu() for UDP because UDP recv queue is destroyed
after 1 RCU grace period.

The test takes ~0.5s on QEMU w/ KVM but takes 2s w/o KVM.

  # time ./test_progs -t sk_memcg
  #370/1   sk_memcg/TCP       :OK
  #370/2   sk_memcg/UDP       :OK
  #370/3   sk_memcg/TCPv6     :OK
  #370/4   sk_memcg/UDPv6     :OK
  #370     sk_memcg:OK
  Summary: 1/4 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED

  real	0m0.473s
  user	0m0.009s
  sys	0m0.201s

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]>

Author: q2ven

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sk_memcg.c

@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright 2025 Google LLC */
+
+#include <test_progs.h>
+#include "sk_memcg.skel.h"
+#include "network_helpers.h"
+
+#define NR_SOCKETS	64
+#define NR_SEND		128
+#define BUF_SINGLE	1024
+#define BUF_TOTAL	(BUF_SINGLE * NR_SEND)
+
+struct test_case {
+	char name[10]; /* protocols (%-9s) in /proc/net/protocols, see proto_seq_printf(). */
+	int family;
+	int type;
+	int (*create_sockets)(struct test_case *test_case, int sk[], int len);
+};
+
+static int tcp_create_sockets(struct test_case *test_case, int sk[], int len)
+{
+	int server, i;
+
+	server = start_server(test_case->family, test_case->type, NULL, 0, 0);
+	ASSERT_GE(server, 0, "start_server_str");
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len / 2; i++) {
+		sk[i * 2] = connect_to_fd(server, 0);
+		if (!ASSERT_GE(sk[i * 2], 0, "connect_to_fd"))
+			return sk[i * 2];
+
+		sk[i * 2 + 1] = accept(server, NULL, NULL);
+		if (!ASSERT_GE(sk[i * 2 + 1], 0, "accept"))
+			return sk[i * 2 + 1];
+	}
+
+	close(server);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int udp_create_sockets(struct test_case *test_case, int sk[], int len)
+{
+	int i, err, rcvbuf = BUF_TOTAL;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len / 2; i++) {
+		sk[i * 2] = start_server(test_case->family, test_case->type, NULL, 0, 0);
+		if (!ASSERT_GE(sk[i * 2], 0, "start_server"))
+			return sk[i * 2];
+
+		sk[i * 2 + 1] = connect_to_fd(sk[i * 2], 0);
+		if (!ASSERT_GE(sk[i * 2 + 1], 0, "connect_to_fd"))
+			return sk[i * 2 + 1];
+
+		err = connect_fd_to_fd(sk[i * 2], sk[i * 2 + 1], 0);
+		if (!ASSERT_EQ(err, 0, "connect_fd_to_fd"))
+			return err;
+
+		err = setsockopt(sk[i * 2], SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &rcvbuf, sizeof(int));
+		if (!ASSERT_EQ(err, 0, "setsockopt(SO_RCVBUF)"))
+			return err;
+
+		err = setsockopt(sk[i * 2 + 1], SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &rcvbuf, sizeof(int));
+		if (!ASSERT_EQ(err, 0, "setsockopt(SO_RCVBUF)"))
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_memory_allocated(struct test_case *test_case)
+{
+	long memory_allocated = -1;
+	char *line = NULL;
+	size_t unused;
+	FILE *f;
+
+	f = fopen("/proc/net/protocols", "r");
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(f, "fopen"))
+		goto out;
+
+	while (getline(&line, &unused, f) != -1) {
+		unsigned int unused_0;
+		int unused_1;
+		int ret;
+
+		if (strncmp(line, test_case->name, sizeof(test_case->name)))
+			continue;
+
+		ret = sscanf(line + sizeof(test_case->name), "%4u %6d  %6ld",
+			     &unused_0, &unused_1, &memory_allocated);
+		ASSERT_EQ(ret, 3, "sscanf");
+		break;
+	}
+
+	ASSERT_NEQ(memory_allocated, -1, "get_memory_allocated");
+
+	free(line);
+	fclose(f);
+out:
+	return memory_allocated;
+}
+
+static int check_isolated(struct test_case *test_case, bool isolated)
+{
+	char buf[BUF_SINGLE] = {};
+	long memory_allocated[2];
+	int sk[NR_SOCKETS] = {};
+	int err = -1, i, j;
+
+	memory_allocated[0] = get_memory_allocated(test_case);
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(memory_allocated[0], 0, "memory_allocated[0]"))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = test_case->create_sockets(test_case, sk, ARRAY_SIZE(sk));
+	if (err)
+		goto close;
+
+	/* Must allocate pages >= net.core.mem_pcpu_rsv */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sk); i++) {
+		for (j = 0; j < NR_SEND; j++) {
+			int bytes = send(sk[i], buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
+
+			/* Avoid too noisy logs when something failed. */
+			if (bytes != sizeof(buf))
+				ASSERT_EQ(bytes, sizeof(buf), "send");
+		}
+	}
+
+	memory_allocated[1] = get_memory_allocated(test_case);
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(memory_allocated[1], 0, "memory_allocated[1]"))
+		goto close;
+
+	if (isolated) {
+		ASSERT_LE(memory_allocated[1], memory_allocated[0] + 10, "isolated");
+	} else {
+		/* By default, net.core.mem_pcpu_rsv == 256 pages */
+		ASSERT_GT(memory_allocated[1], memory_allocated[0] + 256, "not isolated");
+	}
+
+close:
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sk); i++)
+		close(sk[i]);
+
+	if (test_case->type == SOCK_DGRAM) {
+		/* Give 150ms to let RCU destruct UDP sockets */
+		kern_sync_rcu();
+	}
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+void run_test(struct test_case *test_case)
+{
+	struct sk_memcg *skel;
+	int cgroup, err;
+
+	skel = sk_memcg__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "open_and_load"))
+		return;
+
+	cgroup = test__join_cgroup("/sk_memcg");
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(cgroup, 0, "join_cgroup"))
+		goto destroy_skel;
+
+	err = check_isolated(test_case, false);
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(err, 0, "test_isolated(false)"))
+		goto close_cgroup;
+
+	skel->links.sock_create = bpf_program__attach_cgroup(skel->progs.sock_create, cgroup);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel->links.sock_create, "attach_cgroup(sock_create)"))
+		goto close_cgroup;
+
+	err = check_isolated(test_case, true);
+	ASSERT_EQ(err, 0, "test_isolated(false)");
+
+close_cgroup:
+	close(cgroup);
+destroy_skel:
+	sk_memcg__destroy(skel);
+}
+
+struct test_case test_cases[] = {
+	{
+		.name = "TCP       ",
+		.family = AF_INET,
+		.type = SOCK_STREAM,
+		.create_sockets = tcp_create_sockets,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "UDP       ",
+		.family = AF_INET,
+		.type = SOCK_DGRAM,
+		.create_sockets = udp_create_sockets,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "TCPv6     ",
+		.family = AF_INET6,
+		.type = SOCK_STREAM,
+		.create_sockets = tcp_create_sockets,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "UDPv6     ",
+		.family = AF_INET6,
+		.type = SOCK_DGRAM,
+		.create_sockets = udp_create_sockets,
+	},
+};
+
+void serial_test_sk_memcg(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(test_cases); i++) {
+		test__start_subtest(test_cases[i].name);
+		run_test(&test_cases[i]);
+	}
+}

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/sk_memcg.c

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright 2025 Google LLC */
+
+#include "bpf_tracing_net.h"
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+SEC("cgroup/sock_create")
+int sock_create(struct bpf_sock *ctx)
+{
+	u32 flags = SK_BPF_MEMCG_SOCK_ISOLATED;
+	int err;
+
+	err = bpf_setsockopt(ctx, SOL_SOCKET, SK_BPF_MEMCG_FLAGS,
+			     &flags, sizeof(flags));
+	if (err)
+		goto err;
+
+	flags = 0;
+
+	err = bpf_getsockopt(ctx, SOL_SOCKET, SK_BPF_MEMCG_FLAGS,
+			     &flags, sizeof(flags));
+	if (err)
+		goto err;
+
+	if (flags != SK_BPF_MEMCG_SOCK_ISOLATED) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+
+err:
+	bpf_set_retval(err);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+char LICENSE[] SEC("license") = "GPL";