SudokuPuzzle.java

public class SudokuPuzzle  
{  
public boolean isSafe(int[][] b, int r, int c, int n)  
{  
// the loop takes care of the clash in the row of the grid  
for (int d = 0; d < b.length; d++)  
{  
  
// if the number that we have inserted is already   
// present in that row then return false  
if (b[r][d] == n)   
{  
return false;  
}  
}  
  
// the loop takes care of the clash in the column of the grid  
for (int r1 = 0; r1 < b.length; r1++)  
{  
  
// if the number that we have inserted is already   
// present in that column then return false  
if (b[r1][c] == n)  
{  
return false;  
}  
}  
  
// the loop takes care of the clash in the sub-grid that is present in the grid  
int sqt = (int)Math.sqrt(b.length);  
int boxRowSt = r - r % sqt;  
int boxColSt = c - c % sqt;  
  
for (int r1 = boxRowSt; r1 < boxRowSt + sqt; r1++)  
{  
for (int d = boxColSt; d < boxColSt + sqt; d++)  
{  
// if the number that we have inserted is already   
// present in that sub-grid then return false  
if (b[r1][d] == n)  
{  
return false;  
}  
}  
}  
  
// if there is no clash in the grid, then it is safe and   
// true is returned  
return true;  
}  
  
public boolean solveSudoku(int[][] b, int num)  
{  
int r = -1;  
int c = -1;  
boolean isVacant = true;  
for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)  
{  
for (int j = 0; j < num; j++)  
{  
if (b[i][j] == 0)  
{  
r = i;  
c = j;  
  
// false value means   
// there is still some   
// vacant cells in the grid  
isVacant = false;  
break;  
}  
}  
  
if (!isVacant)   
{  
break;  
}  
}  
  
// there is no empty space left  
// in the grid  
if (isVacant)  
{  
return true;  
}  
  
// otherwise for each row do the backtracking  
for (int no = 1; no <= num; no++)  
{  
if (isSafe(b, r, c, no))  
{  
b[r][c] = no;  
if (solveSudoku(b, num))  
{  
// display(board, num);  
return true;  
}  
else  
{  
  
b[r][c] = 0;  
}  
}  
}  
return false;  
}  
  
public void display(int[][] b, int n)  
{  
  
// We have got the solution, just display it  
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)  
{  
for (int d = 0; d < n; d++)  
{  
System.out.print(b[i][d]);  
System.out.print(" ");  
}  
  
System.out.print("\n");  
  
if ((i + 1) % (int)Math.sqrt(n) == 0)  
{  
System.out.print("");  
}  
}  
}  
  
// main method  
public static void main(String argvs[])  
{  
  
// the 9 x 9  grid   
int[][] b = new int[][] { { 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 },   
                                        { 4, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3 },   
                                        { 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 },   
                                        { 3, 0, 0, 1, 8, 0, 0, 9, 7 },   
                                        { 0, 0, 9, 0, 7, 0, 6, 0, 0 },   
                                        { 6, 5, 0, 0, 3, 2, 0, 0, 1 },   
                                        { 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0 },   
                                        { 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 6 },   
                                        { 0, 0, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8 }   
                                     } ;  
  
// creating an object of the class SudokuPuzzle  
SudokuPuzzle obj = new SudokuPuzzle();  
  
// computing the size of the grid  
int size = b.length;  
  
System.out.println("The grid is: ");  
for(int i = 0; i < size; i++)  
{  
for(int j = 0; j < size; j++)  
{  
System.out.print(b[i][j] + " ");    
}  
  
System.out.println();  
}  
System.out.println();  
if (obj.solveSudoku(b, size))  
{  
// display solution  
  
System.out.println("The solution of the grid is: ");  
obj.display(b, size);  
}  
else   
{  
System.out.println("There is no solution available.");  
}  
}  
}