|
| 1 | +import java.util.Scanner; |
| 2 | +//******************************************************* |
| 3 | +// RecursionExercises.java |
| 4 | +// the class reprsents RecursionExercises |
| 5 | +// Author: liron mizrahi |
| 6 | +//******************************************************* |
| 7 | +public class RecursionExercises |
| 8 | +{ |
| 9 | + public static void main(String[] args) |
| 10 | + { |
| 11 | + Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in); |
| 12 | + int choise; |
| 13 | + boolean fcontinue = true; |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | + // do while |
| 16 | + do |
| 17 | + { |
| 18 | + // menu |
| 19 | + System.out.println("Please Choose one of the following loops exercises: "); |
| 20 | + System.out.println("1 - For exercise 2"); |
| 21 | + System.out.println("2 - For exercise 3"); |
| 22 | + System.out.println("3 - For exercise 4"); |
| 23 | + System.out.println("4 - For exercise 8"); |
| 24 | + System.out.println("5 - For exercise 9"); |
| 25 | + System.out.println("6 - For exercise 20"); |
| 26 | + System.out.println("7 - For exercise 22"); |
| 27 | + System.out.println("0 - To Exit " + "\n"); |
| 28 | + System.out.println("Enter your choise ---> "); |
| 29 | + // take input |
| 30 | + choise = scan.nextInt(); |
| 31 | + // switch case |
| 32 | + switch (choise) |
| 33 | + { |
| 34 | + case 1: |
| 35 | + { |
| 36 | + System.out.println("Enter Number: "); |
| 37 | + int num = scan.nextInt(); |
| 38 | + System.out.println(countEvenDigits(num)); |
| 39 | + break; |
| 40 | + }// end of case 1 |
| 41 | + case 2: |
| 42 | + { |
| 43 | + System.out.println("Enter Number: "); |
| 44 | + int num1 = scan.nextInt(); |
| 45 | + System.out.println(allEvenDigits(num1)); |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | + break; |
| 48 | + }// end of case 2 |
| 49 | + case 3: |
| 50 | + { |
| 51 | + System.out.println("Enter size of the array: "); |
| 52 | + int size = scan.nextInt(); |
| 53 | + int[] arr = new int[size]; |
| 54 | + for(int i = 0; i < size; i++) |
| 55 | + { |
| 56 | + arr[i] = scan.nextInt(); |
| 57 | + } |
| 58 | + System.out.println(countEven(arr, size)); |
| 59 | + break; |
| 60 | + }// end of case 3 |
| 61 | + case 4: |
| 62 | + { |
| 63 | + System.out.println("Enter Number: "); |
| 64 | + int num2 = scan.nextInt(); |
| 65 | + System.out.println(isAlternating(num2)); |
| 66 | + break; |
| 67 | + }// end of case 4 |
| 68 | + case 5: |
| 69 | + { |
| 70 | + System.out.println("Enter Number: "); |
| 71 | + int num3 = scan.nextInt(); |
| 72 | + System.out.println(hasAlternating(num3)); |
| 73 | + break; |
| 74 | + }// end of case 5 |
| 75 | + case 6: |
| 76 | + { |
| 77 | + System.out.println("Enter Number: "); |
| 78 | + int num4 = scan.nextInt(); |
| 79 | + System.out.println(calculateTerm(num4)); |
| 80 | + break; |
| 81 | + }// end of case 6 |
| 82 | + case 7: |
| 83 | + { |
| 84 | + System.out.println("Enter Number: "); |
| 85 | + int num5 = scan.nextInt(); |
| 86 | + drawRuler(num5); |
| 87 | + break; |
| 88 | + }// end of case 7 |
| 89 | + case 0: |
| 90 | + { |
| 91 | + fcontinue = false; |
| 92 | + break; |
| 93 | + } |
| 94 | + default: |
| 95 | + { |
| 96 | + System.out.println("Invalid option"); |
| 97 | + break; |
| 98 | + } |
| 99 | + } |
| 100 | + } while (fcontinue); |
| 101 | + System.out.println("Goodbye!!"); |
| 102 | + }// end of method main |
| 103 | + /** |
| 104 | + * method is boolan recursive which returns the num of even digits in a given number |
| 105 | + * @parm int (num) |
| 106 | + * @return int |
| 107 | + */ |
| 108 | + public static int countEvenDigits(int num) |
| 109 | + { |
| 110 | + if (num == 0) |
| 111 | + { |
| 112 | + return 0; |
| 113 | + } |
| 114 | + int lastDigit = num % 10; |
| 115 | + if(lastDigit % 2 == 0) |
| 116 | + { |
| 117 | + return 1 + countEvenDigits(num / 10); |
| 118 | + } |
| 119 | + else |
| 120 | + { |
| 121 | + return countEvenDigits(num / 10); |
| 122 | + } |
| 123 | + }// end of method countEvenDigits |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | + /** |
| 126 | + * method is boolean recursive which returns true if all the digits in the number is even else false |
| 127 | + * @parm int num |
| 128 | + * @return boolean |
| 129 | + */ |
| 130 | + public static boolean allEvenDigits(int num) |
| 131 | + { |
| 132 | + if( num == 0) |
| 133 | + { |
| 134 | + return true; |
| 135 | + } |
| 136 | + int lastDigit = num % 10; |
| 137 | + if(lastDigit % 2 == 0) |
| 138 | + { |
| 139 | + return allEvenDigits(num / 10); |
| 140 | + } |
| 141 | + else |
| 142 | + { |
| 143 | + return false; |
| 144 | + } |
| 145 | + }// end of method allEvenDigits |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | + /** |
| 148 | + * method is boolean recursive which returns the num of even number in an array of numbers |
| 149 | + * @parm int[] arr, int index |
| 150 | + * @return int |
| 151 | + */ |
| 152 | + public static int countEven(int[] arr, int size) |
| 153 | + { |
| 154 | + if(size == 0) |
| 155 | + { |
| 156 | + return 0; |
| 157 | + } |
| 158 | + int count = 0; |
| 159 | + if(arr[size - 1] % 2 == 0) |
| 160 | + { |
| 161 | + count = 1; |
| 162 | + } |
| 163 | + return count + countEven(arr, size - 1); |
| 164 | + }// end of method countEven |
| 165 | + |
| 166 | + /** |
| 167 | + * methdo is boolean recursive which returns true if it is an alternation number |
| 168 | + * altenation number is a number in which each pair of adjacent digits has a different parity |
| 169 | + * @parm int num |
| 170 | + * @return boolean |
| 171 | + */ |
| 172 | + public static boolean isAlternating(int num) |
| 173 | + { |
| 174 | + if (num < 10) |
| 175 | + { |
| 176 | + return true; |
| 177 | + } |
| 178 | + int lastDigit = num % 10; |
| 179 | + int secondLastDigit = (num / 10) % 10; |
| 180 | + if(lastDigit % 2 == secondLastDigit % 2) |
| 181 | + { |
| 182 | + return false; |
| 183 | + } |
| 184 | + else |
| 185 | + { |
| 186 | + return isAlternating(num / 10); |
| 187 | + } |
| 188 | + }// end of method isAlternating |
| 189 | + |
| 190 | + /** |
| 191 | + * method is boolean recursive which returns true if there is at least one pair of alternating digits and if the number is a single digit it will return false |
| 192 | + * alternating number is a number in which each pair of adjacent digits has a differnet parity |
| 193 | + * @parm int num |
| 194 | + * @return boolean |
| 195 | + */ |
| 196 | + public static boolean hasAlternating(int num) |
| 197 | + { |
| 198 | + if(num < 10) |
| 199 | + { |
| 200 | + return false; |
| 201 | + } |
| 202 | + int lastDigit = num % 10; |
| 203 | + int secondLastDigit = (num / 10) % 10; |
| 204 | + if(lastDigit % 2 != secondLastDigit) |
| 205 | + { |
| 206 | + return true; |
| 207 | + } |
| 208 | + else |
| 209 | + { |
| 210 | + return hasAlternating(num / 10); |
| 211 | + } |
| 212 | + }// end of method hasAlternatin |
| 213 | + |
| 214 | + /** |
| 215 | + * method return the n Term in a sequence |
| 216 | + * @parm int |
| 217 | + * @return int |
| 218 | + */ |
| 219 | + public static int calculateTerm(int num) |
| 220 | + { |
| 221 | + if(num <= 3) |
| 222 | + { |
| 223 | + return num; |
| 224 | + } |
| 225 | + if(num % 2 == 0) |
| 226 | + { |
| 227 | + return calculateTerm(num -1) + calculateTerm(num - 2) + calculateTerm(num - 3); |
| 228 | + } |
| 229 | + else |
| 230 | + { |
| 231 | + return Math.abs(calculateTerm(num - 1) - calculateTerm(num - 3)); |
| 232 | + } |
| 233 | + }// end of method calculateTerm |
| 234 | + |
| 235 | + /** |
| 236 | + * method is boolean recursive which print a a ruler according to the given num |
| 237 | + * @parm int |
| 238 | + * @return void |
| 239 | + */ |
| 240 | + public static void drawRuler(int num) |
| 241 | + { |
| 242 | + if(num == 0) |
| 243 | + { |
| 244 | + return; |
| 245 | + } |
| 246 | + drawRuler(num - 1); |
| 247 | + for(int i = 0; i < num; i++) |
| 248 | + { |
| 249 | + System.out.print("-"); |
| 250 | + } |
| 251 | + System.out.println(); |
| 252 | + drawRuler(num -1); |
| 253 | + }// end of method drawRuler |
| 254 | +}// end of class RecursionExercises |
0 commit comments