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//// \\\\ WELCOME TO LUNAR_LINUX ! \\\\ //// You are reading the README file which is present in the root of the ISO. This version comes with the following ISO: %VERSION% - %CODENAME% (%DATE%) To navigate through this file, use PgUp, PgDn, Up, Down etc. to browse through this file, or start your favorite editor on this file. Please read on for some general tips and hints first, and more detailed info on the installer procedure below. ======== Index: 1. About lunar-linux 2. General tips and hints 3. Installer procedure 4. After installation 5. Where to get more help 6. What more to do with this ISO ======== 1. About lunar-linux Lunar-Linux is a source based distribution. This means that lunar is just like any other distribution, except that you compile packages instead of installing precompiled packages. That really is the only difference with so-called "binary" distributions. This means that you have the control over how you compile packages yourself, instead of relying on the willingness of others to provide you the features of software that you need or want. This control is what allows you to do the following with lunar that other distributions typically don't allow you to do: * optimize your entire system for speed, or size * sacrifice stability for speed or vice versa * insert or remove features of packages that require recompiling * upgrade core system components without reinstalling But this is just an incomplete list. There are many more benefits that are not mentioned here. The downside is that you need to spend time compiling packages. However, with the current power of systems, this hardly stops people from choosing such an approach! A little history about lunar: Lunar-Linux was born as a fork from Sorcerer GNU Linux (SGL). Nowadays SGL doesn't exist anymore because the original author (Kyle Sallee) retracted his GPL code and distributes it under a non-OSI approved license, and renamed it "Sorcerer". Another group of people also forked SGL into SourceMage GNU Linux, and they work side by side Lunar-Linux, often sharing concepts and ideas. Lunar exists since early 2002. Lunar will provide you with an excellent platform for the following tasks: * server oriented systems * development and programming systems * high-performance computing and clustering * High-end gaming * Desktop computing But be warned: depending on your needs you might need to invest a large amount of time into your system. Lunar is not a hands-off distribution per se, although it can be under specific circumstances. It is all up to you! ======== 2. General tips and hints There are many tips that we can give you now but a few are more important than others: * Know your system's hardware or get to know it Picking good drivers, configuring your system is important. Choose wisely and get to know your system by reading `lspci` and /proc/cpuinfo. Read documentation and howto's, and other people's experiences online. * Don't over-optimize! Optimizations are nice, but they can break your entire system. Start with modest optimizations, and increase them slowly as you understand what they do and how dangerous they can be. * Make backups! Always make sure you can fall back to a known-good state if you are changing vital parts of your system! * RTFM, search, ask, document There is always someone who has solved a problem before you. First use the documentation provided as much as possible (man, info, howtos), then search the internet first. If you can't find anything to help you, ask on the lunar mailinglists (see our website), and last, let others know how you solved your problem. I hope you realize with these tips that you can help yourself much more than we can help you. ======== 3. Installer procedure The lunar ISO installer consists of 3 major stages. Globally they are: I - prepare your system In this stage you prepare partitions and select the filesystems that you wish to use. The partitioning is done instantly, so be careful with what you choose. If you already have proper partitions you can select them and choose filesytems for them. Lunar will not format them initially. II - installation In this stage all partitions are formatted if needed and requested, swap or swapfiles are created, and all required packages are installed onto your system. The second part of this phase allows you to select and install a bootloader, which allows you to boot any kernels you choose next. Without this, your box would be quite useless. III - configuration After your box is finished installing and made ready for operation, you can configure certain parts before actualy booting the system. This includes setting a root password, administrating your network already and a few more settings can be set. ======== 4. After installation * Update lunar toolset Update your core tools (lunar or theedge) before you update your moonbase, this way new features in the moonbase will be recognized and you can use them. Then update your moonbase. * Update moonbase You might want to start doing an update first, before you start working on installing new modules. Even the ISO can be outdated within a week after it is released - this is how fast lunar packages change sometimes. Run a 'lunar update' and let it finish. Make sure you check that any broken compiles get recompiled by repeating this, letting the AUTOFIX feature clean them up. * Optionally rebuild your system or parts If you're paranoid or want to re-optimize your system to a different level, higher or lower, for more speed or more stability, then do it now and do a 'lunar rebuild' - this will recompile all installed modules. A rebuild is actually quite scary and might break on your system. Often I myself skip this step and only recompile the most important packages manually - such as the kernel, glibc, gcc and binutils. This is a highly personal choice. This is the end of the general install procedure. After this you are on your own and should customize, configure and tweak your own box to your wishes. Here are some general hints and tips: * read 'man lfirsttime'. This manual page should provide you with the things that you really should know and do first after you installed lunar on your system. * setup users and permissions. Run 'luser' and start working as a normal user as fast as possible. If you don't have to be root, don't. * install services and support libraries. Nothing is worse then a blank box that doesn't provide basic programs. Look through the module list and sections, and figure out what features you wish to have installed. * keep your system up2date. As soon as you are done installing, your system most likely will need some updates already. Keep your system up2date! This will prevent people from breaking into your box, or from serious defects to cause harm to your system. * keep your system clean. Run 'lunar prune' to minimize old sources lying around. Remove packages that you don't really need anymore. A clean box is a safe box, and nothing can be so dangerous as tons of old programs luring around. ======== 5. Where to get more help If you need more help and the provided information is not sufficient, you can get more help the following way: HINT: Once you're done installing and have internet working, you can use the text-mode web browser 'links' right away! * The Internet - websites Countless websites describe pretty much every problem out there. Most of the time they can be solved without the need of a person, and some very good documentation websites provide very detailed help on most common tasks. Good website to start: tldp.org (linux documentation project) * lunar-linux.org As everyone out there, we have a website with specific lunar documentation that is constantly adjusted. * mailing lists and mailing lists archives Visit our homepage and you will find the way to subscribe to our mailing- list. From there you can contact many lunar-fanatics who are willing to help you with your problems. * IRC: #lunar on irc.libera.chat Join our IRC (Internet Relay Chat) channel #lunar on the Libera IRC network. There you can contact not only many lunar developers and users almost 24 hours a day, but also 50.000 other linux users and OSS developers online. Once you're done installing you can use the irc client 'irssi' right away! But remember, *never* irc as the root user! (actually, most networks don't even allow you to do this, so make a normal user account and use that instead). * e-mail If all else fails, and you have no way of contacting use through the mentioned methods above, you can send an e-mail to [email protected] ======== 6. What more to do with this ISO Next to installing Lunar on your system, the ISO also provides you with a well-filled live-ISO image with many installation and rescue system components. This can help you in case you have problems with your installed system. The ISO provides cache tarballs for the most critical components too, in /var/cache/lunar. These can help you recover from serious problems with your system instantly. These tarballs will also get copied to the installed system, allowing you to resurrect any single one of them quickly (read "man lin" about resurrecting modules). You can also use the ISO to boot a system that has problematic bootloader configurations, and correct them. This is just a short summary of possibilities. Many more things are possible! ======== Lunar-Linux - hope you enjoy using it as much as we enjoy making it!