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Background Information

Position:	Professor, Department of Computer Science. Head of PLTC Section. Head of BSc education on Computer Science and Economics.
Email:	mael at di.ku.dk
Home page:	http://elsman.com
Address:	Universitetsparken 5, DK-2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark
Mobile phone:	+45 2612 2212
Date of Birth:	1969-12-22

__Previous positions:__

May 2012 - December 2020	Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science, University of Copenhagen, Denmark. HIPERFIT Research Center Manager, HEAD of BSc education on computer-science and economics (from 2019).
May 2008 - April 2012	Chief System Development Consultant, Team Leader, SimCorp.
April 2003 - April 2008	Associate Professor at The IT University of Copenhagen (ITU). From March 2004 to August 2005, Vice Head of the Department of Innovation, ITU. From August 2005 to January 2006, Head of the Department of Innovation, ITU. From August 2007 - April 2008, Head of the SDT study programme.
February 2006 - August 2006	On leave from ITU: CTO at Zecure.
January 2000 - March 2003	Assistant Professor at The Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University of Denmark (part time at ITU).
January 1999 - December 1999	Postdoctoral research position at University of California, Berkeley.
May 1995 - December 1998	Ph.D. student at the Department of Computer Science, University of Copenhagen (DIKU).

Research and Development

I am Professor in the Programming Languages and Theory of Computation section at the Department of Computer Science, University of Copenhagen, where I serve as head of the PLTC Section and head of studies for the BSc education on Computer Science and Economics.

Until 2018, I served as Center Manager for the HIPERFIT Research Center, which, with special attention to the finance industry, focused on solving problems within the domains of high-performance computing and big data.

From May 2008 to April 2012, I worked in SimCorp as Chief System Development Consultant. From April 2009, I was team leader for the SimCorp Instrument Modeling Language team. The team focused on providing support for quick time-to-market financial instruments, written in a domain specific ML-like programming language and integrated into a .NET development platform [2014].

I have conducted research in the design and implementation of high-level programming languages. My research interests have been in the areas of module systems, platforms and type systems for Web applications, program optimisation, type systems for static memory management, transient fault tolerant computing, garbage collection techniques, and instruction selection for virtual machines and different microprocessors, including the x86 microprocessor. I have also done work in the area of constraint-based program analyses.

From February 2006 until August 2006, I was on leave from ITU and served as CTO at Zecure, a small company focussing on solutions for Internet payment processing and e-commerce fraud detection.

During 2013, I was involved in establishing a european research program on Global Systems Science.

I am a (co-)designer and (co-)developer of the following tools:

• Futhark. A purely functional data-parallel language targeting GPGPUs [2014b, 2015, 2015a, 2016, 2016a, 2017, 2018a, 2018b, 2019, 2019a]. Futhark is a statically typed, data-parallel, and purely functional array language in the ML family. It comes with a heavily optimising ahead-of-time compiler that generates efficient GPU code via OpenCL, using a number of fusion- and special-purpose optimisation techniques.

• The TAIL APL compiler. A compiler for the APL programming language, which targets a typed intermediate language [2014a, 2015b, 2016a]. The ultimate goal of this project is to provide a way for APL programmers to target data-parallel architectures, using a subset of well-known APL functions and operators, many of which, by design, are naturally data-parallel.

• SMLtoJs. A compiler from Standard ML to JavaScript. SMLtoJs allows for building AJAX applications using a statically typed language. It compiles all of Standard ML and has support for calling JavaScript functions and for executing JavaScript statements. It also allows for type safe integration with SMLserver using, for instance, XML-RPC; see below. SMLtoJs may compile itself - the result is a Standard ML compiler running in a browser [2011, 2018c].

• SMLserver. An efficient multi-threaded Web server platform for Standard ML programs [2002, 2002b, 2003b, 2004, 2018c]. The aim of the SMLserver project has been to push advanced programming concepts, such as higher-order functions and polymorphic type systems, to the context of Web applications. The development of SMLserver has been driven by practical needs. SMLserver is used as the basic Web platform for a series of Web services at the IT University of Copenhagen, including a course evaluation system, an online course registration system, an alumni database, and the employee and student database and search facility (more than 250.000 lines of Standard ML). SMLserver has been built as a Web server module (for Apache or AOLserver) and has support for efficient pooling of database connections for Oracle (based on OCI), Postgres, and MySQL databases.

• MLKit. An optimizing compiler for the programming language Standard ML [2002c]. In the context of the MLKit, I have been working on combining dynamic garbage collection techniques and region-based memory management to gain a higher degree of control over memory resources [2021, 2020, 2004b, 2003a, 2002a]. Whereas the runtime system of the MLKit is written in C and assembler, the MLKit compiler itself is written in Standard ML.

• Carillon. A tool to find Y2K problems in C programs [1999a].

In the context of the HIPERFIT research center, I have also worked on techniques for specifying, managing, and pricing financial contracts [2015c, 2016c, 2018, 2019c, 2019d], in particular, in the context of blockchain technology [2017a].

I have also participated in a research project on bigraphical programming languages, which aims at modeling and controling connectivity and locality for mobile and distributed systems [2006]. Moreover, I have done work in the area of code generation for transient fault tolerance [2007].

To ease administration of teaching, I have developed an advanced generic Web-based system, called CourseGrader, for managing course home work assignments and grades. The system is based on a combination of TCL and Oracle and makes highly use of PL/SQL for efficient online computing of grades based on a set of course-configurable rules.

Research at Berkeley

From January 1999 until December 1999, I possessed a postdoctoral research position at University of California, Berkeley, where I worked with Associate Professor Alex Aiken. The work involved getting automatic program analyses to scale to large programs. One example application that we have developed is Carillon, a tool for finding Y2K problems in C programs [1999a]. Carillon has been used to locate a Y2K glitch in CVS version 1.9 (fixed in version 1.10), a version-control system widely used in the open-source software community.

Ph.D in Computer Science

I obtained my Ph.D. degree from the Department of Computer Science, University of Copenhagen (DIKU) in December 1998. My Ph.D. supervisor was Associate Professor Mads Tofte. Members of the thesis committee was Xavier Leroy, INRIA Rocquencourt; Greg Morrisett, Cornell University; and Hanne Riis Nielson, Aahus University (Chair).

My Ph.D. thesis [1999b] is titled ''Program Modules, Separate Compilation, and Intermodule Optimisation.'' The thesis is about a series of techniques that allow for compiling program modules in such a way that little overhead is incurred by dividing a program into distinct modules. As a part of my Ph.D., I have worked with a group of highly motivated professors and students in the development and use of new compiler technology. The techniques developed in my Ph.D. thesis are used in the MLKit [2002c].

As part of my Ph.D. program, I spent seven months (from January to August 1997) at Cornell University, New York, USA. Here, I worked with Assistant Professor Greg Morrisett and with people from Carnegie Mellon University on the development of a system for separate compilation in the TIL (Typed Intermediate Languages) Standard ML compiler.

During my Ph.D. program, I gained experience in teaching courses for Master's degree students in the areas of type theory, compilation techniques for module languages, and techniques for type-based program optimisation. My Ph.D. work resulted in a series of papers and reports [1999, 1999b, 2002c, 1998].

Research Programmer

From September 1994 to May 1995, I was employed as a research programmer to work on the MLKit. During this time, I worked on an efficient implementation of the type system for the Standard ML Modules language. Moreover, I implemented--with other people in the MLKit group--a back-end for the MLKit that generates efficient machine code for the HP PA-RISC microprocessor [1995]. Since then, I have ported this back-end to the Intel X86 microprocessor and to an embeddable virtual machine [2002] for use in a Web server [2004, 2003b, 2002b].

M.Sc. in Engineering

I initiated the Master of Science program in engineering at the Technical University of Denmark in September 1988. I spent the year 1991/92 at Whittier College, Los Angeles, USA, where I took classes in physics, computer science, mathematics, and philosophy. In the second part of the Master's program, I specialised in computer science. I finished the Master's program in August 1994 with a Master's project, on which Associate Professor Peter Sestoft was my advisor. The title of my Master's thesis [1994] is ''A Portable Implementation of Standard ML.'' This thesis is about the implementation of the static semantics (parsing and elaboration) of Core Standard ML (Standard ML without Modules) and about implementation of the dynamic semantics (runtime system and compilation into byte code) of Core Standard ML.

In the last year of my M.Sc. program, I worked as a part-time programmer in Siemens Nixdorf Information Systems A/S, where I worked with database technologies (Oracle), for implementing work-flow applications.

Teaching

I have taught the following courses:

• Programming and Problem Solving in F# (BSc intro course). University of Copenhagen, DIKU. One third of course. Fall 2020.

• Programming and Problem Solving in F# (BSc intro course). University of Copenhagen, DIKU. One third of course. Fall 2019.

• Programming and Problem Solving in F# (BSc intro course). University of Copenhagen, DIKU. One third of course. Fall 2018.

• Parallel Functional Programming. University of Copenhagen, DIKU. Course Responsible. Fall 2018.

• Programming and Problem Solving in F# (BSc intro course). University of Copenhagen, DIKU. One third of course. Fall 2017.

• Parallel Functional Programming. University of Copenhagen, DIKU. Course Responsible. Fall 2017.

• Parallel Functional Programming. University of Copenhagen, DIKU. Course Responsible. Fall 2016.

• Introduction to Scripting, Databases, and System Architecture. The IT University of Copenhagen. One fourth of course. Course Responsible. Spring 2008.

• Introduction to Scripting, Databases, and System Architecture. The IT University of Copenhagen. One third of course. Course Responsible. Fall 2007.

• Introduction to Scripting, Databases, and System Architecture. The IT University of Copenhagen. Half course. Course Responsible. Spring 2007.

• Advanced Topics in Language-based Security. The IT University of Copenhagen. Full Ph.D. course. Course Responsible. Spring 2005.

• Web Publishing with Databases. The IT University of Copenhagen. Full course. Spring 2005.

• Web Publishing with Databases. The IT University of Copenhagen. One half of the course. Fall 2004.

• Web Publishing with Databases. The IT University of Copenhagen. One half of the course. Spring 2004.

• Advanced Language Implementation and Language Based Security. The IT University of Copenhagen. One third of the course. Fall 2003.

• Web Publishing with Databases. The IT University of Copenhagen. Fall 2003.

• Data Processing. Seven lectures on Web programming with PHP and MySQL. Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University of Denmark. Spring 2003.

• Data Processing. Seven lectures on Web programming with PHP and MySQL. Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University of Denmark. Spring 2002.

• Web Publishing with Databases. The IT University of Copenhagen. Spring 2002.

• Web Publishing with Databases. Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University of Denmark. Summer 2001.

• Web Publishing with Databases. The IT University of Copenhagen. Fall 2000.

• Web Publishing with Databases. The IT University of Copenhagen. Spring 2000.

• Type-based Optimisation Techniques. Department of Computer Science, University of Copenhagen. Spring 1998.

• Aspects of Modules languages. Department of Computer Science, University of Copenhagen. Fall 1996.

I have supervised a high number of M.Sc. thesis students, B.Sc. thesis students, and smaller projects at DIKU and at ITU. The projects have covered compiler technology, type systems, and the development, documentation, and testing of Web-based and traditional GUI-style, database-enabled, systems in Java, C#, PHP, TCL, Haskell, and Standard ML. One of the Master's thesis projects has resulted in a startup company Neducate, specializing on community Web sites for individual public schools in Denmark. I am currently supervising two Ph.D. students within areas coverered by HIPERFIT.

Organisational Work and Training

During my time at SimCorp, I participated in a series of courses developed by FTP (Financial Training Partners) covering a number of topics including theoretical pricing of financial derivatives. From May 2009 to 2012, I worked as Team Leader in the Instrument Modeling Language team at SimCorp.

From August 2007 to May 2008, I served as the head of the international technical ITU program Software Development and Technology. From November 2003 to January 2005 I served as Head of the ITU Internet and Software Technology Study Program. During 2004, I have attended a management course at SHL Denmark. During the educational year 2001-2002, I have attended a pedagogical education program for assistant professors at KVL, in addition to a course on project supervision. I have been a co-organiser of the DIKU International Summer School on Region-Based Memory Management, August 18-22, 1997, held at the University of Copenhagen, Denmark. I have reviewed papers for a series of conferences, workshops, and journals, including PLDI'96, PLILP'96, IFL'97, POPL'97, SAS'97, PLDI'99, ESOP'01, ESOP'03, HOSC, JFP, and TOPLAS. I have served on the programme committees for the 2008 International Conference on Compiler Construction (CC'08), the 2007 Nordic Workshop on Secure IT Systems (NordSec'07), the 2005 ACM SIGPLAN Workshop on ML (ML'05), held in Tallinn, Estonia, September 2005, ARRAY'17, and ICFP'18. I have also served as programme co-chair for the 2006 ACM Workshop on Semantics, Program Analysis, and Computing Environments for Memory Management (SPACE'06), held in South Carolina, January 2006 and for the 2016 ACM SIGPLAN 3rd International Workshop on Libraries, Languages and Compilers for Array Programming (ARRAY'16).

PhD Students

• Martin Dybdal (finished August 2017)

• Danil Annenkov (finished October 2017)

• Wojciech Michal Pawlak (industrial PhD student in collaboration with SimCorp)

Publications

• [2024] Martin Elsman. Explicit Effects and Effect Constraints in ReML. In Proceedings of the 51st ACM SIGPLAN Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages (POPL '24), London, United Kingdom. January 17-19, 2024.

• [2023c] Lubin Bailly, Troels Henriksen, and Martin Elsman. Shape-Constrained Array Programming with Size-Dependent Types. In Proceedings of the 2023 ACM SIGPLAN International Workshop on Functional High-Performance and Numerical Computing (FHPNC '23). Seattle, Washington, USA. September, 2023.

• [2023b] Martin Elsman and Troels Henriksen. Parallelism in a Region Inference Context. In Proceedings of the 44th ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation (PLDI ’23), Orlando, Florida, USA. June 17-21, 2023.

• [2023a] Martin Elsman. Garbage-Collection Safety for Region-Based Type-Polymorphic Programs. In Proceedings of the 44th ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation (PLDI ’23), Orlando, Florida, USA. June 17-21, 2023.

• [2022] Martin Elsman, Fritz Henglein, Robin Kaarsgaard, Mikkel K. Mathiesen, and Robert Schenck. Combinatory adjoints and differentiation. In Ninth Workshop on Mathematically Structured Functional Programming (MSFP 2022). Munich, Germany. April, 2022.

• [2021a Troels Henriksen and Martin Elsman. Towards Size-Dependent Types for Array Programming. In Proceedings of the 8th ACM SIGPLAN International Workshop on Libraries, Languages and Compilers for Array Programming (ARRAY ‘21). Virtual Event. June, 2021.

• [2021] Martin Elsman and Niels Hallenberg. Integrating region memory management and tag-free generational garbage collection. In Journal of Functional Programming (JFP). Volume 31, E4. Cambridge University Press. February 2021.

• [2020a] Martin Elsman and Ken Friis Larsen. Efficient Translation of Certain Irregular Data-Parallel Array Comprehensions (Extended Abstract). In Draft Proceedings of the 21st International Symposium on Trends in Functional Programming (TFP '20). Krakow, Poland. February 2020. PDF.

• [2020] Martin Elsman and Niels Hallenberg. On the Effects of Integrating Region-based Memory Management and Generational Garbage Collection in ML. In International Symposium on Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages (PADL '20). New Orleans, USA. January, 2020.

• [2019d] Wojciech Pawlak, Martin Elsman, and Cosmin Oancea. A Functional Approach to Accelerating Monte Carlo based American Option Pricing. In 31st symposium on Implementation and Application of Functional Languages (IFL '19). Singapore. September, 2019.

• [2019c] Wojciech Pawlak, Martin Elsman, and Cosmin Oancea. Extended Abstract: A Functional Approach to Accelerating Monte Carlo based American Option Pricing. Presented at the 8th ACM SIGPLAN International Workshop on Functional High-Performance and Numerical Computing (FHPNC ‘19). Berlin, Germany. August, 2019.

• [2019b] Duc Minh Tran, Troels Henriksen, and Martin Elsman. Compositional Deep Learning in Futhark. In Proceedings of the 8th ACM SIGPLAN International Workshop on Functional High-Performance and Numerical Computing (FHPNC '19). Berlin, Germany. August, 2019.

• [2019a] Martin Elsman, Troels Henriksen, and Niels G. W. Serup. Data-Parallel Flattening by Expansion. In Proceedings of the 6th ACM SIGPLAN International Workshop on Libraries, Languages and Compilers for Array Programming (ARRAY '19). Phoenix, AZ, USA. June, 2019.

• [2019] Troels Henriksen, Frederik Thorøe, Martin Elsman, and Cosmin Oancea. Incremental Flattening for Nested Data Parallelism. In Proceedings of the 24th Symposium on Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming (PPoPP '19). Washington, DC, USA. February 2019.

• [2018c] Martin Elsman, Philip Munksgaard, and Ken Friis Larsen. Experience Report: Type-Safe Multi-Tier Programming with Standard ML Modules. In ML Family Workshop (ML '18). St. Louis, Missouri, USA. September 2018.

• [2018b] Troels Henriksen, Martin Elsman, and Cosmin E. Oancea. Modular Acceleration: Tricky Cases of Functional High-Performance Computing. In Proceedings of the 6th ACM SIGPLAN workshop on Functional High-Performance Computing (FHPC '18). St. Louis, Missouri, USA. September 2018.

• [2018a] Martin Elsman, Troels Henriksen, Danil Annenkov, Cosmin E. Oancea. Static Interpretation of Higher-Order Modules in Futhark. In Proceedings of the 2018 ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Functional Programming (ICFP'18). St. Louis, Missouri, USA. September 2018.

• [2018] Danil Annenkov and Martin Elsman. Certified Compilation of Financial Contracts. In Proceedings of the 20th International Symposium on Principles and Practice of Declarative Programming (PPDP'18). Frankfurt am Main, Germany. September 2018.

• [2017a] Benjamin Egelund-Müller, Martin Elsman, Fritz Henglein, Omri Ross. Automated Execution of Financial Contracts on Blockchains. In Journal of Business and Information Systems Engineering (BISE). Nov 2017.

• [2017] Troels Henriksen, Niels G. W. Serup, Martin Elsman, Fritz Henglein, and Cosmin Oancea. Futhark: Purely Functional GPU-programming with Nested Parallelism and In-place Array Updates. In Proceedings of the 2017 ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation (PLDI'17). Barcelona, Spain. June 2017.

• [2016c] Danil Annenkov and Martin Elsman. Towards Certified Compilation of Financial Contracts. In Proceedings of the 28th Nordic Workshop on Programming Theory (NWPT'16). Aalborg, DK. November, 2016.

• [2016b] Martin Dybdal, Martin Elsman, Bo Joel Svensson, and Mary Sheeran. Low-level Functional GPU Programming for Parallel Algorithms. In Proceedings of the 5th ACM SIGPLAN workshop on Functional High-Performance Computing (FHPC'16). Nara, Japan. September, 2016.

• [2016a] Troels Henriksen, Martin Dybdal, Henrik Urms, Anna Sofie Kiehn, Daniel Gavin, Hjalte Abelskov, Martin Elsman, and Cosmin Oancea. APL on GPUs - A TAIL from the Past, Scribbled in Futhark. In Proceedings of the 5th ACM SIGPLAN workshop on Functional High-Performance Computing (FHPC'16). Nara, Japan. September, 2016.

• [2016] Christian Andreetta, Vivien Bégot, Jost Berthold, Martin Elsman, Fritz Henglein, Troels Henriksen, Maj-Britt Nordfang, and Cosmin E. Oancea. FinPar: A Parallel Financial Benchmark. In ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization (TACO). Volume 13, Issue 2, Article 18. 27 pages. June 2016.

• [2015c] Patrick Bahr, Jost Berthold, and Martin Elsman. Certified Symbolic Management of Financial Multi-Party Contracts. In ACM International Conference on Functional Programming (ICFP'15). Vancouver, Canada. September 2015.

• [2015b] Michael Budde, Martin Dybdal, and Martin Elsman. Compiling APL to Accelerate through a Typed Array Intermediate Language. In Proceedings of the 2nd ACM SIGPLAN International Workshop on Libraries, Languages and Compilers for Array Programming (ARRAY'15). Portland, Oregon, USA. June, 2015.

• [2015a] Christian Andreetta, Vivien Begot, Jost Berthold, Martin Elsman, Troels Henriksen, Maj-Britt Nordfang, and Cosmin Oancea. A Financial Benchmark for GPGPU Compilation. DIKU Technical Report no 2015/02. ISSN 0107-8283. Extended version of CPC'15 paper. January 2015.

• [2015] Cosmin Oancea, Jost Berthold, Martin Elsman, and Christian Andreetta. A Financial Benchmark for GPGPU Compilation. In 18th International Workshop on Compilers for Parallel Computing (CPC'15). January 2015.

• [2014c] Patrick Bahr, Jost Berthold, and Martin Elsman. Towards Certified Management of Financial Contracts. In Proceedings of the 26th Nordic Workshop on Programming Theory (NWPT'14). October, 2014.

• [2014b] Troels Henriksen, Martin Elsman, and Cosmin E. Oancea. Size Slicing - A Hybrid Approach to Size Inference in Futhark. In Proceedings of the 3rd ACM SIGPLAN workshop on Functional High-Performance Computing (FHPC'14). Guthenburg, SE. September,

• [2014a] Martin Elsman and Martin Dybdal. Compiling a Subset of APL Into a Typed Intermediate Language. In ACM SIGPLAN International Workshop on Libraries, Languages and Compilers for Array Programming (ARRAY'14). Edinburgh, UK. June, 2014.

• [2014] Martin Elsman and Anders Schack-Nielsen. Typelets - A Rule-Based Evaluation Model for Dynamic, Statically Typed User Interfaces. In International Symposium on Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages (PADL'14). San Diego, USA. January, 2014.

• [2011] Martin Elsman. SMLtoJs: Hosting a Standard ML Compiler in a Web Browser. In ACM SIGPLAN International Workshop on Programming Language And Systems Technologies for Internet Clients (PLASTIC'2011). Portland, Oregon, USA. October, 2011.

• [2007] Martin Elsman. Fault-Tolerant Voting in a Simply-Typed Lambda Calculus. IT University Technical Report Series. TR-2007-99. June 2007.

• [2006] Arne J. Glenstrup, Troels C. Damgaard, Lars Birkedal, and Martin Elsman. BDNF-based Matching of Bigraphs. IT University Technical Report Series. TR-2006-93. October 2006.

• [2005] Martin Elsman. Type-Specialized Serialization with Sharing. In Sixth Symposium on Trends in Functional Programming (TFP'05). Tallinn, Estonia. September 2005.

• [2004] Martin Elsman and Ken Friis Larsen. Typing XHTML Web Applications in ML. In International Symposium on Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages (PADL'04). Dallas, USA. June 2004.

• [2004a] Martin Elsman. Type-Specialized Serialization with Sharing. IT University Technical Report Series. TR-2004-43. February 2004.

• [2004b] Mads Tofte, Lars Birkedal, Martin Elsman, and Niels Hallenberg. A Retrospective on Region-Based Memory Management. In Higher-Order and Symbolic Computation (HOSC). 17(3): 245-265. Copyright © 2004 Kluwer Academic Publishers. September 2004.

• [2003] Martin Elsman and Ken Friis Larsen. Typing XHTML Web Applications in SMLserver. IT University Technical Report Series. TR-2003-34. October 2003.

• [2003a] Martin Elsman. Garbage Collection Safety for Region-based Memory Management. In ACM SIGPLAN Workshop on Types in Language Design and Implementation (TLDI'03). New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. January 2003.

• [2003b] Martin Elsman and Niels Hallenberg. Web Programming with SMLserver. In Fifth International Symposium on Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages (PADL'03). New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. January 2003.

• [2002] Martin Elsman and Niels Hallenberg. A Region-Based Abstract Machine for the MLKit. IT University Technical Report Series. TR-2002-18. August 2002.

• [2002a] Niels Hallenberg, Martin Elsman and Mads Tofte. Combining Region Inference and Garbage Collection. In ACM International Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation (PLDI'02). Berlin, Germany. June 2002.

• [2002b] Martin Elsman and Niels Hallenberg. SMLserver - A Functional Approach to Web Publishing. Technical Report. Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University of Denmark and IT University of Copenhagen. February 2002.

• [1999] Martin Elsman. Static Interpretation of Modules. In Fourth International Conference on Functional Programming (ICFP'99). Paris, France. September 1999.

• [1999a] Martin Elsman, Jeffrey S. Foster, and Alexander Aiken. Carillon - A System to Find Y2K Problems in C Programs. User's Manual. Computer Science Division, University of California, Berkeley. July 1999.

• [1999b] Martin Elsman. Program Modules, Separate Compilation, and Intermodule Optimisation. Ph.D. thesis, revised. Department of Computer Science, University of Copenhagen. January 1999.

• [2002c] Mads Tofte, Lars Birkedal, Martin Elsman, Niels Hallenberg, Tommy Højfeld Olesen, Peter Sestoft, and Peter Bertelsen. Programming with Regions in the MLKit. DIKU Technical Report. Department of Computer Science, University of Copenhagen. Revised for Version 4, 2002. April 1997.

• [1998] Martin Elsman. Polymorphic Equality - No Tags Required. In Second International Workshop on Types in Compilation (TIL'98). Kyoto, Japan. March 1998.

• [1995] Martin Elsman and Niels Hallenberg. An Optimising Back-End for the MLKit Using a Stack of Regions. Student Project. Department of Computer Science, University of Copenhagen. July 1995.

• [1994] Martin Elsman. A Portable Standard ML Implementation. Master's thesis. Department of Computer Science, Technical University of Denmark. August 1994.

Most publications (except Journal papers) are available online.