Merge pull request DaleStudy#58 from nhistory/week2

[Sehwan]Week2 solutions with JavaScript

Author: DaleSeo

invert-binary-tree/nhistory.js

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/**
+ * Definition for a binary tree node.
+ * function TreeNode(val, left, right) {
+ *     this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
+ *     this.left = (left===undefined ? null : left)
+ *     this.right = (right===undefined ? null : right)
+ * }
+ */
+/**
+ * @param {TreeNode} root
+ * @return {TreeNode}
+ */
+var invertTree = function (root) {
+  // Check root is null
+  if (!root) return null;
+  // Create left and right variable to make recurrsive
+  let left = root.left;
+  let right = root.right;
+  // Execute invertTree functino
+  root.left = invertTree(right);
+  root.right = invertTree(left);
+  return root;
+};
+
+// TC: O(n)
+// SC: O(n)

linked-list-cycle/nhistory.js

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/**
+ * Definition for singly-linked list.
+ * function ListNode(val) {
+ *     this.val = val;
+ *     this.next = null;
+ * }
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @param {ListNode} head
+ * @return {boolean}
+ */
+var hasCycle = function (head) {
+  // Make fast pointer
+  // Fast pointer will move two steps further inside of list
+  let fast = head;
+  // Iterate until fast pointer and head is equal
+  while (fast && fast.next) {
+    head = head.next;
+    fast = fast.next.next;
+    if (head == fast) return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+};
+
+// TC: O(n)
+// SC: O(1)

merge-two-sorted-lists/nhistory.js

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/**
+ * Definition for singly-linked list.
+ * function ListNode(val, next) {
+ *     this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
+ *     this.next = (next===undefined ? null : next)
+ * }
+ */
+/**
+ * @param {ListNode} list1
+ * @param {ListNode} list2
+ * @return {ListNode}
+ */
+var mergeTwoLists = function (list1, list2) {
+  // Make sure both or one of the list is null
+  if (!list1 && !list2) return null;
+  if (!list1) return list2;
+  if (!list2) return list1;
+
+  // Create dummy listNode
+  let dummy = new ListNode(0);
+  let head = dummy;
+  // Make head of dummy list by using smaller node from list1 and list2
+  while (list1 && list2) {
+    if (list1.val <= list2.val) {
+      dummy.next = list1;
+      list1 = list1.next;
+    } else {
+      dummy.next = list2;
+      list2 = list2.next;
+    }
+    // After choosing with dummy list, head should be moved next
+    dummy = dummy.next;
+  }
+  // Iterate until both of list head is equal to null
+  if (list1 !== null) {
+    dummy.next = list1;
+  } else {
+    dummy.next = list2;
+  }
+  return head.next;
+};
+
+// TC: O(m+n)
+// SC: O(1)

reverse-linked-list/nhistory.js

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/**
+ * Definition for singly-linked list.
+ * function ListNode(val, next) {
+ *     this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
+ *     this.next = (next===undefined ? null : next)
+ * }
+ */
+/**
+ * @param {ListNode} head
+ * @return {ListNode}
+ */
+
+// Declare linked list
+function ListNode(val) {
+  this.val = val;
+  this.next = null;
+}
+
+var reverseList = function (head) {
+  let prev = null;
+  let curr = head;
+  let next;
+
+  while (curr !== null) {
+    next = curr.next;
+    curr.next = prev;
+    prev = curr;
+    curr = next;
+  }
+  return prev;
+};
+
+// Create liked list nodes
+const node1 = new ListNode(1);
+const node2 = new ListNode(2);
+const node3 = new ListNode(3);
+const node4 = new ListNode(4);
+const node5 = new ListNode(5);
+
+node1.next = node2;
+node2.next = node3;
+node3.next = node4;
+node4.next = node5;
+
+// Print out linked list
+let current = node1;
+while (current !== null) {
+  console.log(current.val);
+  current = current.next;
+}
+
+// Reversed linked list
+const reversedHead = reverseList(node1);
+
+// Print out reversed linked list
+current = reversedHead;
+while (current !== null) {
+  console.log(current.val);
+  current = current.next;
+}
+
+// TC: O(n)
+// SC: O(1)

valid-parentheses/nhistory.js

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+/**
+ * @param {string} s
+ * @return {boolean}
+ */
+var isValid = function (s) {
+  // Create stack array
+  let stack = [];
+  // Iterate string to find there is an open bracket
+  for (char of s) {
+    // If it is an open bracket, push the close bracket into stack array
+    if (char === "(") stack.push(")");
+    else if (char === "{") stack.push("}");
+    else if (char === "[") stack.push("]");
+    // If it is not an open bracket, compare last element of stack array
+    else if (char !== stack.pop()) return false;
+  }
+  // Check stack array still has any element after iteration
+  return stack.length === 0;
+};
+
+// TC: O(n)
+// MC: O(n)
+
+console.log(isValid("()")); //true
+console.log(isValid("()[]{}")); //true
+console.log(isValid("([)]")); //false