|
1 | 1 | # mysql-auto-failover
|
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +This is a vagrant image which will start a 3 node mysql cluster which is highly available. |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +### Prerequisite |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +* Virtualbox |
| 8 | +* Vagrant |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +### Start the environment |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +This will load 4 virtual servers: |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +* Node A (Initial Master) |
| 15 | +* Node B (Slave) |
| 16 | +* Node C (Slave) |
| 17 | +* Controller (Manages Failover) |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +To start the start the servers do: |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +``` |
| 22 | +vagrant up |
| 23 | +``` |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +### Failover Tutorial |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +Connect to the Controller and check that the nodes are clustered: |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +``` |
| 30 | +vagrant ssh controller |
| 31 | +sudo bash |
| 32 | +cat log.txt |
| 33 | +``` |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +This should then report the following: |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +``` |
| 38 | +2015-08-12 07:39:27 AM INFO Getting health for master: 192.168.33.10:3306. |
| 39 | +2015-08-12 07:39:27 AM INFO Health Status: |
| 40 | +2015-08-12 07:39:27 AM INFO host: 192.168.33.10, port: 3306, role: MASTER, state: UP, gtid_mode: ON, health: OK |
| 41 | +2015-08-12 07:39:27 AM INFO host: 192.168.33.20, port: 3306, role: SLAVE, state: UP, gtid_mode: ON, health: OK |
| 42 | +2015-08-12 07:39:27 AM INFO host: 192.168.33.30, port: 3306, role: SLAVE, state: UP, gtid_mode: ON, health: OK |
| 43 | +``` |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | +This has shown that 192.168.33.10 is the current master and .20 and .30 are the slaves. |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | +Exit out of the controller virtual machine. |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +To prove replication is working lets add a database to node A (the current master). |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | +``` |
| 52 | +vagrant ssh A |
| 53 | +mysql -uroot -ppassword |
| 54 | +CREATE DATABASE failovertest; |
| 55 | +SHOW DATABASES; |
| 56 | +``` |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | +This will return a result of: |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | +``` |
| 61 | ++--------------------+ |
| 62 | +| Database | |
| 63 | ++--------------------+ |
| 64 | +| information_schema | |
| 65 | +| failovertest | |
| 66 | +| mysql | |
| 67 | +| performance_schema | |
| 68 | ++--------------------+ |
| 69 | +``` |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | +Now exit out of node A SSH ('exit' will close the mysql prompt) and connect to node B to check that it as automatically replicated the data. |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +``` |
| 74 | +vagrant ssh B |
| 75 | +mysql -uroot -ppassword |
| 76 | +SHOW DATABASES; |
| 77 | +``` |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | +This will then return an identical query result: |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | +``` |
| 82 | ++--------------------+ |
| 83 | +| Database | |
| 84 | ++--------------------+ |
| 85 | +| information_schema | |
| 86 | +| failovertest | |
| 87 | +| mysql | |
| 88 | +| performance_schema | |
| 89 | ++--------------------+ |
| 90 | +``` |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | +Now exit out of node B SSH. |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | +(If you want, you can repeat this with node C to prove it has replicated to all slaves) |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | +Now to trigger a failover, we will stop the mysql service on node A. |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | +``` |
| 99 | +vagrant ssh A |
| 100 | +sudo service mysql stop |
| 101 | +``` |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | +This will stop the mysql service on the master, if you exit this and connect to the controller, then you will see the updated status. |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | +``` |
| 106 | +vagrant ssh controller |
| 107 | +sudo bash |
| 108 | +cat log.txt |
| 109 | +``` |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | +This should then report: |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | +``` |
| 114 | +2015-08-12 07:45:54 AM INFO Master may be down. Waiting for 3 seconds. |
| 115 | +2015-08-12 07:46:09 AM INFO Failed to reconnect to the master after 3 attemps. |
| 116 | +2015-08-12 07:46:09 AM CRITICAL Master is confirmed to be down or unreachable. |
| 117 | +2015-08-12 07:46:09 AM INFO Failover starting in 'auto' mode |
| 118 | +2015-08-12 07:46:09 AM INFO Candidate slave 192.168.33.20:3306 will become the new master. |
| 119 | +... |
| 120 | +2015-08-12 07:46:32 AM INFO Getting health for master: 192.168.33.20:3306. |
| 121 | +2015-08-12 07:46:32 AM INFO Health Status: |
| 122 | +2015-08-12 07:46:32 AM INFO host: 192.168.33.20, port: 3306, role: MASTER, state: UP, gtid_mode: ON, health: OK |
| 123 | +2015-08-12 07:46:32 AM INFO host: 192.168.33.30, port: 3306, role: SLAVE, state: UP, gtid_mode: ON, health: OK |
| 124 | +``` |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | +Now you can repeat the data replication tasks by connecting to node B and making a change and checking that is appears on node C. |
| 127 | + |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | +### Issues |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | +* If the master goes down, when it comes back up it doesn't rejoin the cluster. I haven't explored this enough to understand why and how to resolve. |
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