diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index bea8a6282..d1654401f 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -862,7 +862,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "976dd42dc7e85965fe702eb8164f21f450704bdde31faefd6471dba214cb594e"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
- "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1530,7 +1530,7 @@ checksum = "3640c1c38b8e4e43584d8df18be5fc6b0aa314ce6ebf51b53313d4306cca8e46"
 dependencies = [
  "hermit-abi",
  "libc",
- "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2308,6 +2308,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "bytes",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "protobuf"
+version = "3.7.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d65a1d4ddae7d8b5de68153b48f6aa3bba8cb002b243dbdbc55a5afbc98f99f4"
+dependencies = [
+ "once_cell",
+ "protobuf-support",
+ "thiserror 1.0.69",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "protobuf-build"
 version = "0.14.1"
@@ -2315,7 +2326,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "2df9942df2981178a930a72d442de47e2f0df18ad68e50a30f816f1848215ad0"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 1.3.2",
- "protobuf",
+ "protobuf 2.28.0",
  "protobuf-codegen",
  "regex",
 ]
@@ -2326,7 +2337,16 @@ version = "2.28.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "033460afb75cf755fcfc16dfaed20b86468082a2ea24e05ac35ab4a099a017d6"
 dependencies = [
- "protobuf",
+ "protobuf 2.28.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "protobuf-support"
+version = "3.7.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3e36c2f31e0a47f9280fb347ef5e461ffcd2c52dd520d8e216b52f93b0b0d7d6"
+dependencies = [
+ "thiserror 1.0.69",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2365,7 +2385,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "fxhash",
  "getset",
- "protobuf",
+ "protobuf 2.28.0",
  "raft-proto",
  "rand 0.8.5",
  "slog",
@@ -2382,7 +2402,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "fb6884896294f553e8d5cfbdb55080b9f5f2f43394afff59c9f077e0f4b46d6b"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
- "protobuf",
+ "protobuf 2.28.0",
  "protobuf-build",
 ]
 
@@ -2735,7 +2755,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proptest",
  "prost",
  "prost-types",
- "protobuf",
+ "protobuf 3.7.2",
  "raft",
  "raft-proto",
  "rocketmq-common",
@@ -3001,7 +3021,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "errno",
  "libc",
  "linux-raw-sys 0.4.15",
- "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3014,7 +3034,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "errno",
  "libc",
  "linux-raw-sys 0.9.4",
- "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3575,7 +3595,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "getrandom 0.3.2",
  "once_cell",
  "rustix 1.0.7",
- "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4247,7 +4267,7 @@ version = "0.1.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "cf221c93e13a30d793f7645a0e7762c55d169dbb0a49671918a2319d289b10bb"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-sys 0.48.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
diff --git a/rocketmq-controller/Cargo.toml b/rocketmq-controller/Cargo.toml
index 1c8993346..d25648246 100644
--- a/rocketmq-controller/Cargo.toml
+++ b/rocketmq-controller/Cargo.toml
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ tokio-util = { workspace = true }
 raft = "0.7"
 raft-proto = "0.7"
 prost = "0.14"
-protobuf = "2.28"
+protobuf = "3.7"
 slog = { version = "2.7", features = ["max_level_trace", "release_max_level_info"] }
 
 # Serialization