206.reverse-linked-list.cpp

/*
 * @lc app=leetcode id=206 lang=cpp
 *
 * [206] Reverse Linked List
 *
 * https://leetcode.com/problems/reverse-linked-list/description/
 *
 * algorithms
 * Easy (61.33%)
 * Likes:    4542
 * Dislikes: 90
 * Total Accepted:    1M
 * Total Submissions: 1.6M
 * Testcase Example:  '[1,2,3,4,5]'
 *
 * Reverse a singly linked list.
 *
 * Example:
 *
 *
 * Input: 1->2->3->4->5->NULL
 * Output: 5->4->3->2->1->NULL
 *
 *
 * Follow up:
 *
 * A linked list can be reversed either iteratively or recursively. Could you
 * implement both?
 *
 */

// Definition for singly-linked list.
struct ListNode {
    int val;
    ListNode* next;
    ListNode() : val(0), next(nullptr) {}
    ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(nullptr) {}
    ListNode(int x, ListNode* next) : val(x), next(next) {}
};
// @lc code=start
/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * struct ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode *next;
 *     ListNode() : val(0), next(nullptr) {}
 *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(nullptr) {}
 *     ListNode(int x, ListNode *next) : val(x), next(next) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
   public:
    ListNode* reverseList(ListNode* head) {
        ListNode* prev = nullptr;
        ListNode* node = head;
        ListNode* next = nullptr;

        while (node != nullptr) {
            next = node->next;
            node->next = prev;
            prev = node;
            node = next;
        }

        return prev;
    }
};
// @lc code=end