[Native Image] jdk.graal.compiler.debug.GraalError: Frame states being merged are incompatible: mismatch in rethrowException flag

[anovak-sf]

Describe the Issue

I got an error like this

Fatal error: com.oracle.graal.pointsto.util.AnalysisError$ParsingError: Error encountered while parsing secondfoundation.common.util.RetryConfigurableKt.withRetries(RetryConfigurable.kt:168) 
Parsing context:
   at sf.apiclient.oasis.jarvis.transstatus.OasisTransStatusClient.getTransStatus(OasisTransStatusClient.kt:120)
   at sf.apiclient.oasis.jarvis.transstatus.OasisTransStatusClient.getTransStatus$default(OasisTransStatusClient.kt:84)
   at sf.jarvis.transmission.Reservations.getReservationStatus(Reservations.kt:103)
   at sf.jarvis.transmission.$Reservations$Definition$Exec.dispatch(Unknown Source)
   at io.micronaut.context.AbstractExecutableMethodsDefinition$DispatchedExecutableMethod.invoke(AbstractExecutableMethodsDefinition.java:456)
   at io.micronaut.inject.DelegatingExecutableMethod.invoke(DelegatingExecutableMethod.java:86)
   at io.micronaut.context.bind.DefaultExecutableBeanContextBinder$ContextBoundExecutable.invoke(DefaultExecutableBeanContextBinder.java:152)
   at io.micronaut.scheduling.processor.ScheduledMethodProcessor.lambda$process$2(ScheduledMethodProcessor.java:131)
   at io.micronaut.scheduling.processor.ScheduledMethodProcessor$$Lambda/0x000007e002c733c0.run(Unknown Source)
   at io.micronaut.scheduling.TaskScheduler.lambda$schedule$0(TaskScheduler.java:79)
   at io.micronaut.scheduling.TaskScheduler$$Lambda/0x000007e002c79df0.call(Unknown Source)
   at reactor.core.publisher.MonoCallable.call(MonoCallable.java:72)
   at reactor.core.publisher.MonoCallable$MonoCallableSubscription.request(MonoCallable.java:137)
   at reactor.core.publisher.StrictSubscriber.onSubscribe(StrictSubscriber.java:77)
   at reactor.core.publisher.Operators.reportThrowInSubscribe(Operators.java:226)
   at reactor.core.publisher.Mono.subscribe(Mono.java:4571)
   at reactor.core.publisher.Mono.block(Mono.java:1778)
   at com.azure.core.util.polling.PollerFlux.lambda$new$1(PollerFlux.java:306)
   at com.azure.core.util.polling.PollerFlux$$Lambda/0x000007e002a2b0f8.apply(Unknown Source)
   at java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap.computeIfAbsent(ConcurrentHashMap.java:1762)
   at java.time.ZoneOffset.ofTotalSeconds(ZoneOffset.java:427)
   at java.time.OffsetTime.with(OffsetTime.java:733)
   at java.time.OffsetTime.with(OffsetTime.java:118)
   at java.time.chrono.ChronoLocalDateTime.adjustInto(ChronoLocalDateTime.java:386)
   at java.time.LocalDateTime.adjustInto(LocalDateTime.java:1623)
   at java.time.OffsetTime.with(OffsetTime.java:690)
   at java.time.OffsetTime.with(OffsetTime.java:118)
   at root method.(Unknown Source)

        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.util.AnalysisError.parsingError(AnalysisError.java:165)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.flow.MethodTypeFlow.createFlowsGraph(MethodTypeFlow.java:184)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.flow.MethodTypeFlow.ensureFlowsGraphCreated(MethodTypeFlow.java:152)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.flow.MethodTypeFlow.getOrCreateMethodFlowsGraphInfo(MethodTypeFlow.java:110)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.typestate.DefaultStaticInvokeTypeFlow.lambda$update$0(DefaultStaticInvokeTypeFlow.java:75)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.util.LightImmutableCollection.forEach(LightImmutableCollection.java:90)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.typestate.DefaultStaticInvokeTypeFlow.update(DefaultStaticInvokeTypeFlow.java:74)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.PointsToAnalysis$1.run(PointsToAnalysis.java:575)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.util.CompletionExecutor.executeCommand(CompletionExecutor.java:166)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.util.CompletionExecutor.lambda$executeService$0(CompletionExecutor.java:152)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask$RunnableExecuteAction.compute(ForkJoinTask.java:1726)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask$RunnableExecuteAction.compute(ForkJoinTask.java:1717)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask$InterruptibleTask.exec(ForkJoinTask.java:1641)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:507)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool$WorkQueue.topLevelExec(ForkJoinPool.java:1458)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.runWorker(ForkJoinPool.java:2034)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinWorkerThread.run(ForkJoinWorkerThread.java:189)
Caused by: jdk.graal.compiler.debug.GraalError: Frame states being merged are incompatible: mismatch in rethrowException flag
 This frame state: [locals: [1497,1498,1499,1500,1501,1502,1503,1504,9,1505,_,_,102,91,114] stack: [1506] locks: [] rethrowException]
Other frame state: [locals: [648,649,650,651,652,653,654,655,9,656,2035,_,102,91,114] stack: [2036] locks: []]
Parser context: secondfoundation.common.util.RetryConfigurableKt.withRetries-Jg0PXok(RetryConfigurable.kt:126) [bci: 139, intrinsic: false]
 139: goto          143
 142: pop           
 143: new           #55         // secondfoundation.common.util.RetryConfigurableKt$withRetries$2
 146: dup           
 147: aload         7
 149: aload         9

        at jdk.graal.compiler/jdk.graal.compiler.java.FrameStateBuilder.checkCompatibleWith(FrameStateBuilder.java:495)
        at jdk.graal.compiler/jdk.graal.compiler.java.FrameStateBuilder.merge(FrameStateBuilder.java:536)
        at jdk.graal.compiler/jdk.graal.compiler.java.BytecodeParser.createTarget(BytecodeParser.java:3471)
        at jdk.graal.compiler/jdk.graal.compiler.java.BytecodeParser.createTarget(BytecodeParser.java:3358)
        at jdk.graal.compiler/jdk.graal.compiler.java.BytecodeParser.createExceptionDispatch(BytecodeParser.java:3637)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.hosted.phases.SharedGraphBuilderPhase$SharedBytecodeParser.createExceptionDispatch(SharedGraphBuilderPhase.java:933)
        at jdk.graal.compiler/jdk.graal.compiler.java.BytecodeParser.processBlock(BytecodeParser.java:3542)
        at jdk.graal.compiler/jdk.graal.compiler.java.BytecodeParser.build(BytecodeParser.java:1163)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.hosted.phases.SharedGraphBuilderPhase$SharedBytecodeParser.build(SharedGraphBuilderPhase.java:205)
        at jdk.graal.compiler/jdk.graal.compiler.java.BytecodeParser.buildRootMethod(BytecodeParser.java:1055)
        at jdk.graal.compiler/jdk.graal.compiler.java.GraphBuilderPhase$Instance.run(GraphBuilderPhase.java:103)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.hosted.phases.SharedGraphBuilderPhase.run(SharedGraphBuilderPhase.java:157)
        at jdk.graal.compiler/jdk.graal.compiler.phases.Phase.run(Phase.java:49)
        at jdk.graal.compiler/jdk.graal.compiler.phases.BasePhase.apply(BasePhase.java:468)
        at jdk.graal.compiler/jdk.graal.compiler.phases.Phase.apply(Phase.java:42)
        at jdk.graal.compiler/jdk.graal.compiler.phases.Phase.apply(Phase.java:38)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.flow.AnalysisParsedGraph.parseBytecode(AnalysisParsedGraph.java:144)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.meta.AnalysisMethod.parseGraph(AnalysisMethod.java:916)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.meta.AnalysisMethod.ensureGraphParsedHelper(AnalysisMethod.java:881)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.meta.AnalysisMethod.ensureGraphParsed(AnalysisMethod.java:864)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.phases.InlineBeforeAnalysisGraphDecoder.lookupEncodedGraph(InlineBeforeAnalysisGraphDecoder.java:181)
        at jdk.graal.compiler/jdk.graal.compiler.replacements.PEGraphDecoder.doInline(PEGraphDecoder.java:1215)
        at jdk.graal.compiler/jdk.graal.compiler.replacements.PEGraphDecoder.tryInline(PEGraphDecoder.java:1198)
        at jdk.graal.compiler/jdk.graal.compiler.replacements.PEGraphDecoder.trySimplifyInvoke(PEGraphDecoder.java:1053)
        at jdk.graal.compiler/jdk.graal.compiler.replacements.PEGraphDecoder.handleInvokeWithCallTarget(PEGraphDecoder.java:1005)
        at jdk.graal.compiler/jdk.graal.compiler.replacements.PEGraphDecoder.handleInvoke(PEGraphDecoder.java:991)
        at jdk.graal.compiler/jdk.graal.compiler.nodes.GraphDecoder.processNextNode(GraphDecoder.java:926)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.phases.InlineBeforeAnalysisGraphDecoder.processNextNode(InlineBeforeAnalysisGraphDecoder.java:269)
        at jdk.graal.compiler/jdk.graal.compiler.nodes.GraphDecoder.decode(GraphDecoder.java:654)
        at jdk.graal.compiler/jdk.graal.compiler.replacements.PEGraphDecoder.decode(PEGraphDecoder.java:895)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.phases.InlineBeforeAnalysis.decodeGraph(InlineBeforeAnalysis.java:73)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.flow.MethodTypeFlowBuilder.parse(MethodTypeFlowBuilder.java:200)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.flow.MethodTypeFlowBuilder.apply(MethodTypeFlowBuilder.java:652)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.flow.MethodTypeFlow.createFlowsGraph(MethodTypeFlow.java:167)
        ... 15 more

Actual code at RetryConfigurableKt$withRetries$2 around line 126 is:

suspend fun <T> withRetries(
    maxAttempts: Int,
    backoff: IRetryBackoff = ConstantBackoff.ZERO,
    timeout: Duration? = null,
    logger: Logger? = null,
    execLogLevel: RetryLogLevel = RetryLogLevel.INFO,
    retryLogLevel: RetryLogLevel = RetryLogLevel.WARN,
    exceedLogLevel: RetryLogLevel = RetryLogLevel.INFO,
    block: suspend CoroutineScope.(index: Int) -> T
): T {
    var index = 0
    var lastCause: Exception

    do {
        try {
            return if (timeout == null) {
                logger?.log(execLogLevel, "[withRetries] launching") // line 126, if replaced by if (logger != null) logger.log, the issue moves to line 127
                coroutineScope {
                    block(index).also { 
                        logger?.log(execLogLevel, "[withRetries] succeeded")
                    }
                }
            } else {
                logger?.log(execLogLevel, "[withRetries] launching with timeout ${timeout.inWholeMilliseconds}ms")
                coroutineScope {
                    withTimeout(timeout) {
                        block(index).also {
                            logger?.log(execLogLevel, "[withRetries] succeeded")
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (e: TimeoutCancellationException) {
            lastCause = e
            if (handleException(++index, maxAttempts, backoff, logger, execLogLevel, retryLogLevel, exceedLogLevel, e)) {
                break
            }
        } catch (e: CancellationException) {
            throw e
        } catch (e: Exception) {
            lastCause = e
            if (handleException(++index, maxAttempts, backoff, logger, execLogLevel, retryLogLevel, exceedLogLevel, e)) {
                break
            }
        }
    } while (coroutineContext.isActive)

    throw TooManyAttemptsException(lastCause)
}

It is Kotlin code, using also Kotlin libraries, there are no explicit throws clauses.

Using the latest version of GraalVM can resolve many issues.

• I tried with the latest version of GraalVM.

GraalVM Version

java -version
openjdk version "23.0.1" 2024-10-15
OpenJDK Runtime Environment GraalVM CE 23.0.1+11.1 (build 23.0.1+11-jvmci-b01)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM GraalVM CE 23.0.1+11.1 (build 23.0.1+11-jvmci-b01, mixed mode, sharing)

Operating System and Version

Darwin mac-N9M7V6WTXJ 24.2.0 Darwin Kernel Version 24.2.0: Fri Dec 6 18:56:34 PST 2024; root:xnu-11215.61.5~2/RELEASE_ARM64_T6020 arm64

Build Command

`graalvmNative {
binaries {
named("main") {
imageName.set("jarvis-app")
mainClass.set("sf.jarvis.JarvisApplication")
buildArgs.add("-O0")

        buildArgs.add("--initialize-at-build-time=com.azure.core.util.logging.ClientLogger")
        buildArgs.add("--initialize-at-build-time=org.slf4j.helpers")
        buildArgs.add("--initialize-at-build-time=ch.qos.logback")
        buildArgs.add("--initialize-at-build-time=com.fasterxml.jackson.core")
        buildArgs.add("--initialize-at-build-time=org.xml.sax.helpers")
    }
}
binaries.all {
    buildArgs.add("--verbose")
}

}
`
./gradlew clean build :jarvis-application:nativeCompile

Expected Behavior

No error

Actual Behavior

Error

Steps to Reproduce

I am not sure how to reproduce the issue, I cannot share my project. But it happens 100% of time even with older version.

Additional Context

No response

Build Log Output and Error Messages

No response

[selhagani]

Hi @anovak-sf,

Thank you for reaching out to us!
Could you please try generating the configuration files using the tracing agent and then run your application? More infos on how to do that can be found here: https://www.graalvm.org/latest/reference-manual/native-image/metadata/AutomaticMetadataCollection/

[selhagani]

Also please try using the latest available version of GraalVM which can be found here: https://github.com/graalvm/graalvm-ce-builds/releases/

[anovak-sf]

It still happens with latest version:
java -version Picked up JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS: -agentlib:native-image-agent=config-output-dir=/Users/alesnovak/Development/config-output-dir-{pid}-{datetime}/ openjdk version "23.0.2" 2025-01-21 OpenJDK Runtime Environment GraalVM CE 23.0.2+7.1 (build 23.0.2+7-jvmci-b01) OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM GraalVM CE 23.0.2+7.1 (build 23.0.2+7-jvmci-b01, mixed mode, sharing)

reachability-metadata.json

[selhagani]

I understand that you're unable to share your project with us. However, could you please create a concise reproducer to help us investigate this issue more effectively?

[anovak-sf]

This project demonstrates the error:
graal-test.tgz

when I run ./gradlew nativeCompile I am getting that error.

I am using

java -version
openjdk version "23.0.2" 2025-01-21
OpenJDK Runtime Environment GraalVM CE 23.0.2+7.1 (build 23.0.2+7-jvmci-b01)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM GraalVM CE 23.0.2+7.1 (build 23.0.2+7-jvmci-b01, mixed mode, sharing)

[selhagani]

Thank you for sharing the reproducer with us. However, due to our internal policy I'm afraid we can't download the file you added so could you please add the reproducer to a public github repository and share the link with us? Thank you.

[anovak-sf]

Uff, is it like anti virus issue? I can create different file format. Or are you are prohibited to download files?

[davleopo]

@rmosaner is that another exception handler rethrow issue - stack trace indicates might be the case?

        at jdk.graal.compiler/jdk.graal.compiler.java.FrameStateBuilder.checkCompatibleWith(FrameStateBuilder.java:495)
        at jdk.graal.compiler/jdk.graal.compiler.java.FrameStateBuilder.merge(FrameStateBuilder.java:536)
        at jdk.graal.compiler/jdk.graal.compiler.java.BytecodeParser.createTarget(BytecodeParser.java:3471)
        at jdk.graal.compiler/jdk.graal.compiler.java.BytecodeParser.createTarget(BytecodeParser.java:3358)
        at jdk.graal.compiler/jdk.graal.compiler.java.BytecodeParser.createExceptionDispatch(BytecodeParser.java:3637)

[rmosaner]

Yes, looks similar to issues we had in the past. @selhagani you can assign this to me.

[rmosaner]

This issue is tracked internally as [GR-62128]