diff --git a/ext/standard/mail.c b/ext/standard/mail.c
index 0243ec897a05e..41e2a02078e78 100644
--- a/ext/standard/mail.c
+++ b/ext/standard/mail.c
@@ -25,6 +25,10 @@
 #include "ext/date/php_date.h"
 #include "zend_smart_str.h"
 
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#endif
+
 #ifdef HAVE_SYSEXITS_H
 # include <sysexits.h>
 #endif
@@ -562,6 +566,7 @@ PHPAPI bool php_mail(const char *to, const char *subject, const char *message, c
 	}
 
 	if (sendmail) {
+		int ret;
 #ifndef PHP_WIN32
 		if (EACCES == errno) {
 			php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "Permission denied: unable to execute shell to run mail delivery binary '%s'", sendmail_path);
@@ -582,26 +587,47 @@ PHPAPI bool php_mail(const char *to, const char *subject, const char *message, c
 			fprintf(sendmail, "%s%s", hdr, line_sep);
 		}
 		fprintf(sendmail, "%s%s%s", line_sep, message, line_sep);
-		int ret = pclose(sendmail);
+#ifdef PHP_WIN32
+		ret = pclose(sendmail);
 
 #if PHP_SIGCHILD
 		if (sig_handler) {
 			signal(SIGCHLD, sig_handler);
 		}
 #endif
-
-#ifdef PHP_WIN32
-		if (ret == -1)
 #else
+		int wstatus = pclose(sendmail);
+#if PHP_SIGCHILD
+		if (sig_handler) {
+			signal(SIGCHLD, sig_handler);
+		}
+#endif
+		/* Determine the wait(2) exit status */
+		if (wstatus == -1) {
+			php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "Sendmail pclose failed %d (%s)", errno, strerror(errno));
+			MAIL_RET(false);
+		} else if (WIFSIGNALED(wstatus)) {
+			php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "Sendmail killed by signal %d (%s)", WTERMSIG(wstatus), strsignal(WTERMSIG(wstatus)));
+			MAIL_RET(false);
+		} else {
+			if (WIFEXITED(wstatus)) {
+				ret = WEXITSTATUS(wstatus);
+			} else {
+				php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "Sendmail did not exit");
+				MAIL_RET(false);
+			}
+		}
+#endif
+
 #if defined(EX_TEMPFAIL)
 		if ((ret != EX_OK)&&(ret != EX_TEMPFAIL))
 #elif defined(EX_OK)
 		if (ret != EX_OK)
 #else
 		if (ret != 0)
-#endif
 #endif
 		{
+			php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "Sendmail exited with non-zero exit code %d", ret);
 			MAIL_RET(false);
 		} else {
 			MAIL_RET(true);
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/mail/gh10990.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/mail/gh10990.phpt
index 4f74c17c22bda..ee28f30313858 100644
--- a/ext/standard/tests/mail/gh10990.phpt
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/mail/gh10990.phpt
@@ -13,5 +13,6 @@ $from = 'test@example.com';
 $headers = ['From' => &$from];
 var_dump(mail('test@example.com', 'Test', 'Test', $headers));
 ?>
---EXPECT--
+--EXPECTF--
+Warning: mail(): Sendmail exited with non-zero exit code 127 in %sgh10990.php on line %d
 bool(false)
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/mail/mail_basic5.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/mail/mail_basic5.phpt
index b427fbeb670a0..73be1e1eaa1ad 100644
--- a/ext/standard/tests/mail/mail_basic5.phpt
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/mail/mail_basic5.phpt
@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@ $message = 'A Message';
 echo "-- failure --\n";
 var_dump( mail($to, $subject, $message) );
 ?>
---EXPECT--
+--EXPECTF--
 *** Testing mail() : basic functionality ***
 -- failure --
+
+Warning: mail(): Sendmail exited with non-zero exit code 1 in %smail_basic5.php on line %d
 bool(false)
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/mail/mail_variation1.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/mail/mail_variation1.phpt
index 75adc62822358..16779bcf455ee 100644
--- a/ext/standard/tests/mail/mail_variation1.phpt
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/mail/mail_variation1.phpt
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ $subject = 'Test Subject';
 $message = 'A Message';
 var_dump( mail($to, $subject, $message) );
 ?>
---EXPECT--
+--EXPECTF--
 *** Testing mail() : variation ***
+
+Warning: mail(): Sendmail exited with non-zero exit code 127 in %smail_variation1.php on line %d
 bool(false)
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/mail/mail_variation3.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/mail/mail_variation3.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..03908242d88e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/mail/mail_variation3.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+--TEST--
+Test mail() function : variation sendmail temp fail
+--INI--
+sendmail_path=exit 75
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php
+if (substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3) == "WIN")
+    die("skip Won't run on Windows");
+?>
+--FILE--
+<?php
+echo "*** Testing mail() : variation ***\n";
+
+// Initialise all required variables
+$to = 'user@example.com';
+$subject = 'Test Subject';
+$message = 'A Message';
+var_dump(mail($to, $subject, $message));
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+*** Testing mail() : variation ***
+bool(true)
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/mail/mail_variation4.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/mail/mail_variation4.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..c761e3bdbd199
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/mail/mail_variation4.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+--TEST--
+Test mail() function : variation sigterm
+--INI--
+sendmail_path="kill \$\$"
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php
+if (substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3) == "WIN")
+    die("skip Won't run on Windows");
+?>
+--FILE--
+<?php
+echo "*** Testing mail() : variation ***\n";
+
+// Initialise all required variables
+$to = 'user@example.com';
+$subject = 'Test Subject';
+$message = 'A Message';
+var_dump(mail($to, $subject, $message));
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing mail() : variation ***
+
+Warning: mail(): Sendmail killed by signal %d (%s) in %smail_variation4.php on line %d
+bool(false)
diff --git a/ext/standard/tests/mail/mail_variation5.phpt b/ext/standard/tests/mail/mail_variation5.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..9e430f40c5dfc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/standard/tests/mail/mail_variation5.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+--TEST--
+Test mail() function : variation non-zero exit
+--INI--
+sendmail_path="exit 123"
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php
+if (substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3) == "WIN")
+    die("skip Won't run on Windows");
+?>
+--FILE--
+<?php
+echo "*** Testing mail() : variation ***\n";
+
+// Initialise all required variables
+$to = 'user@example.com';
+$subject = 'Test Subject';
+$message = 'A Message';
+var_dump(mail($to, $subject, $message));
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+*** Testing mail() : variation ***
+
+Warning: mail(): Sendmail exited with non-zero exit code 123 in %smail_variation5.php on line %d
+bool(false)