Duplicate "hosts" with one showing offline, unable to remove without banning online one as well

[EpicLPer]

Heya,

due to my own stupidity I installed the agent on all hosts shown in the screenshot with the same Token, this resulted in very weird behavior and machines popping in and out of existence etc. randomly in the dashboard.
Afterwards I created a separate Token for each of the hosts and uninstalled the old one, however after a bit of back and forth it resulted in this weird list of similar hosts...

One entry shows "Offline" while the other one is the true, working one. Selecting "Remove host from Pulse" results in the Online variant also being disallowed to join again due to being "banned" and not authenticated anymore...

I know this is an edge case, but how can I solve this now and remove the offline variants without also banning the original online ones? Thanks!