traefik-cloudflare.yml

version: "3.3"

#
# This file uses cloudflare for LetsEncrypt DNS challenge and provides a wildcard cert for all subdomains.
#
# This file can stand alone as the simplest version to test your network, DNS, etc.  Simply run this and visit whoami.${DOMAIN}
#   to see that everything is making connections properly.  Be sure to check logs e.g. `./md logs traefik` and address any errors.
#
# This pattern can utilize HTTPS and allow only specific IPs to access via the IP_ALLOWLIST_SOURCERANGE.  For simpler setups, this means
#   that setting up OAUTH isn't an absolute necessity.
#
# @credit to https://github.com/htpcBeginner/docker-traefik for better traefik settings.
#

networks:
  web:
    driver: bridge

services:
  # Cloudflare DDNS - Dynamic DNS Updater
  cf-ddns:
    container_name: cf-ddns
    image: oznu/cloudflare-ddns:latest
    restart: always
    environment:
      - API_KEY=$CF_API_KEY
      - ZONE=$DOMAIN
      - PROXIED=true
      - RRTYPE=A
      - DELETE_ON_STOP=false
      - DNS_SERVER=1.1.1.1

  traefik:
    image: traefik
    restart: unless-stopped
    container_name: traefik
    ports:
      - 80:80
      - 443:443
    command:
      - --global.sendAnonymousUsage=true
      - --api.dashboard=true
      - --api.debug=true      
      - --log.level=INFO
      - --providers.docker=true
      - --providers.docker.exposedbydefault=false
      - --providers.docker.network=${COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME}_web

      # Set default rule to use container name as subomain e.g. whoami.example.com
      - --providers.docker.defaultRule=Host(`{{ index .Labels "com.docker.compose.service" }}.${DOMAIN}`)

      # Entrypoints for HTTP, HTTPS, and NX (TCP + UDP)
      - --entrypoints.http.address=:80
      - --entrypoints.https.address=:443

      # Setup tls use for all services
      - --entrypoints.https.http.tls.certresolver=cloudflare-resolver
      - --entrypoints.https.http.tls.domains[0].main=${DOMAIN}
      - --entrypoints.https.http.tls.domains[0].sans=*.${DOMAIN}

      # Allow these IPs to set the X-Forwarded-* headers - Cloudflare IPs: https://www.cloudflare.com/ips/
      # - --entrypoints.https.forwardedHeaders.trustedIPs=173.245.48.0/20,103.21.244.0/22,103.22.200.0/22,103.31.4.0/22,141.101.64.0/18,108.162.192.0/18,190.93.240.0/20,188.114.96.0/20,197.234.240.0/22,198.41.128.0/17,162.158.0.0/15,104.16.0.0/13,104.24.0.0/14,172.64.0.0/13,131.0.72.0/22

      # Letsencrypt - wildcard certificates can only be generated through a DNS-01 challenge.
      - --certificatesresolvers.cloudflare-resolver.acme.dnschallenge=true
      - --certificatesResolvers.cloudflare-resolver.acme.dnsChallenge.propagation.delayBeforeChecks=90 # To delay DNS check and reduce LE hitrate
      - --certificatesresolvers.cloudflare-resolver.acme.dnschallenge.provider=cloudflare
      - --certificatesResolvers.cloudflare-resolver.acme.dnsChallenge.resolvers=1.1.1.1:53,1.0.0.1:53
      - --certificatesresolvers.cloudflare-resolver.acme.email=${SSL_ACME_EMAIL}
      - --certificatesresolvers.cloudflare-resolver.acme.storage=etc/traefik/acme/acme.json
      # Enable the following staging server initially to test successful issuance of certificates (and avoid being rate limited due to errors)
      # - --certificatesresolvers.cloudflare-resolver.acme.caserver=https://acme-staging-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
    environment:
      - CF_API_EMAIL=${CF_API_EMAIL}
      - CF_API_KEY=${CF_API_KEY}
    volumes:
      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro
      - ${CONTAINERS}/traefik/acme:/etc/traefik/acme
    networks:
      - web
    labels:
      - traefik.enable=true
      # -----------------------------
      # HTTP-to-HTTPS Redirect
      # -----------------------------
      # - traefik.http.routers.http-catchall.entrypoints=http
      # - traefik.http.routers.http-catchall.rule=HostRegexp(`{host:.+}`)
      # - traefik.http.routers.http-catchall.middlewares=redirect-to-https
      # - traefik.http.middlewares.redirect-to-https.redirectscheme.scheme=https
      # -----------------------------
      # HTTP Routers
      # -----------------------------
      - traefik.http.routers.traefik.entrypoints=https
      # -----------------------------
      # Services - API
      # -----------------------------
      - traefik.http.routers.traefik.service=api@internal
      # -----------------------------
      # Healthcheck/ping
      # -----------------------------
      #- traefik.http.routers.ping.rule=Host(`traefik.${DOMAIN}`) && Path(`/ping`)
      #- traefik.http.routers.ping.tls=true
      #- traefik.http.routers.ping.service=ping@internal

      # -----------------------------
      # Define reusable middlewares
      # -----------------------------
      - traefik.http.middlewares.internalwhitelist.ipallowlist.sourcerange=${IP_ALLOWLIST_SOURCERANGE}  

      # -----------------------------
      # Apply ip restriction to dashboard UI
      # -----------------------------
      - traefik.http.routers.traefik.middlewares=internalwhitelist@docker

  # sample for verification of traefik, routing, etc.
  whoami:
    image: traefik/whoami
    restart: unless-stopped
    container_name: whoami
    networks:
      - web
    labels:
      - traefik.enable=true
      - traefik.http.routers.whoami.entrypoints=https
      - traefik.http.routers.whoami.middlewares=internalwhitelist@docker