Add test for weak definitions

Author: bjorn3

tests/pass/function_calls/weak_definition.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+//@ aux-build: weak_definition_a.rs
+
+#![feature(linkage)]
+
+use weak_definition_a as _;
+
+// FIXME move this module to a separate crate once aux-build is allowed
+// This currently depends on the fact that miri skips the codegen check
+// that denies multiple symbols with the same name.
+mod first {
+    #[no_mangle]
+    #[linkage = "weak"]
+    extern "C" fn foo() -> i32 {
+        1
+    }
+
+    #[no_mangle]
+    #[linkage = "weak"]
+    extern "C" fn bar() -> i32 {
+        2
+    }
+}
+
+mod second {
+    #[no_mangle]
+    extern "C" fn bar() -> i32 {
+        3
+    }
+}
+
+extern "C" {
+    fn foo() -> i32;
+    fn bar() -> i32;
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    unsafe {
+        // If there is no non-weak definition, the weak definition will be used.
+        assert_eq!(foo(), 1);
+        // Non-weak definition takes presedence.
+        assert_eq!(bar(), 3);
+    }
+}